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1、初中英語閱讀理解主旨大意題(1)“Yourejustintime,Joe.Weregoingtoplaycowboys(牛仔)andIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians.”O(jiān)neofmycousins(堂兄弟)said.“HowmanyIndians?”Iasked.“Oh,aboutathousand.”Heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno,IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians.TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcow
2、boysbehind.Theshoutsof“Afterthem.Letscatchthekillers!”andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpascar.“Wevegothim,boys.Letsgoandcatchhim!”Butnoonewantedtocometogetme.Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith.Itwasquietoutside.AndIwentoutofthecartohavealo
3、ok.JustthenIheardashout,“Bringtherope(繩子),andwecanburnhim.”“OnlyIndiansburnpeople.Cowboys.”Istoppedjustintime.Ihadalmostsaid,“Cowboyshang(絞死)people.”Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,“Wereleavingnow.”“Untieme”Ishouted”Weregoing.“WhydidBobbywantmatches(火柴)?”Mum
4、askedwhenwewereinthecar.“HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany.”“oh,hewasjustgoingtmatches?MATCHES?Areyousurehewantedmatches”Motherwasquitesure,andIdidntsayanymore.OnethousandOnehundredOnegroup1HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians?ABCD.One2WhydidJoescousinsaythatJoewasjustintime?Because.Atherewerenotenoughchildr
5、enfourthegameBthegamewasjustgoingtostartCnoneofhiscousinswantedtobetheIndiansDtheywerewaitingforJoe3Joedidntsay“Cowbayshangpeople”BecausehewastiedtoatreeBthatwouldmakethingsworseC.hewascaughtbythecowboysDthatwouldmakethecowboysangryWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?OneofJoescousinswaslookingformatches.Daddi
6、dntwanttogivethechildrenanymatches.Bobbywantedtogetsomematchesfromhisfather.Mumdidntthinkchildrenshouldplaywithmatches.Thenameofthestoryshouldhe“”AJoeandhiscousinsBWhoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthereCCowboysandIndiansisafavouritechildrensgameDHowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepastngland,peopletherbecauset
7、heoftentalk.abouteycanexperienceday.Inthemorninitlikein_spqhgAnDCBABiswarmjustBckcloudscomeaneweatherernoontheillbegin.tothistimeofacanalsohaveterinsummeeycanswimsometimessometimestheyshouldta恥聘TWiiinhourtslaHittJecbld!tIathethebeInEnglandweafourseasonsinoneweatheriswaterblhard,tateaftsunwisummerati
8、mmerinindinwarmeycanswimesthouwillseethatke.aninthetlaughatInEngland,people.cinwinter,orhavewinwintertsummerclothes.araincoat.witimorning,outyoushouWhenyougotoEngland,yousome.Englishpeopleusuumbrella(傘)oraraincoat.witsuemymorning.Ifyoudonttake衛(wèi)numbrellaoraraincoat,youwiUregret(后悔)laterintheday.1.Why
9、dopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?.A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayBecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherBecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.Becausetheskyissunnyallday2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterspringandautumnD.3
10、.Peoplecanalso,havesummerinwinter.Meansitissometimestooinwinter.A.warmD.rainyInthesunnymorningsomeEnglishB.coolC.coldpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.AtheirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland.C.they.aregoing.tosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethingsThebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthisp
11、assageis亠A.BadSeasonsSummerorwintercC.TheWeatherinEnglandStrangeEnglishPeopleKEY:ABABCB.D.Tofindorsndtableisisetherbees(蜜蜂).canseeowingexperimentiagarden,jn)onit.time,betheneTthheecardboeaayvredcardboardwiththesyruponikenaway.Insteadofthiscard,isnowputontheleftsideofting-placeandaredcardtoitsrinewca
12、rdshavenosyruponthem.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.NonegotoB.canseeD.cannotB.BeesLLoovveeBeestheredcard.Picture11.Howmanycardsdoyouneedtopreparefortheexperiment?Two:oneblueandoneredree:twoblueandoneredndtworedAh.C.Three:.oneblueaiD.Four:twoblueandtworedIfPicture1belowshowstheta
13、bletopringStep1oftneexperiment,whichofA,DinPicture2showsthetabletopringStep2?Picture23oDuringStep2oftheexperiment,thebees.Athebluecard.withsyruponitB.thenewbluecardwithnosyruponit先ChSlumSy/wacewheretheoriginal(原.D.thenewbluecardwithsyruponitontheleftoftheredcardTheexperimenthasproved(證明)thatbees.can
14、notseecolorscolorsC.cannotseeblueseeredWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?BluAe.SyrupBees,ColorandD.CanBeesSeeKeys:15BCBBD(4)Nowsatellitetheweatcanreacsa大氣氣estakePiellites.arehelpingtoforecastther.Theyareinspace,aichan.partof.theturesthisisforms(形,erstati.).caDseethrla/Fromthhtnewcanofte
15、nsaynow艮)of.theatmosphereheretheweatherthese衛(wèi)ictures,toleteorologists(氣erofanypartofe.pictures,thescientiststHeweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweather.stationsWsXtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.meteorolcours.riesreceivesatellitepictreceiveneompapsngemeansooncweatherforecast,this.aveisma
16、the_groundmanextcansaySotheweathersthemeteoroloaitinventeweaictureseymayfinUringthe丁attheweatheronange,too.Intheirthemeteorologistsewerforabou1f241or481oikegoodforecastsforheymaoraweorfiveeabletoormorereanea1.SatellitestravelinC.abovethegroundabovespaceB.D.2.Wnydoweusetneweatnersatellitestotakepictu
17、resoftneatmospnere?BecauseA.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilycloudsformtheretheweatherformstherethepicturescanforecasttheweatherMeteorologistsforecasttheweather.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures.B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswitheasieronesbeforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesduringt
18、heystudysatellitepicturesB.twoMaybewellsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.D.A.onedaydaysC.fivedays.sevendaysorevenlonger5-Themain(主要的)ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin.A.takinB.receivingp.C.doingother.workinmanywaysD.weatherforecastingKeys:1-5ACBDDSnowfelLonthemnowed.becamebottompice.gpic
19、tures.oftheatmospheregpicturesoftheatmosphereesntain.meS(融化andddn.eavy.ine.snowonther壓/together.,itbecameTheicewasverywideand.thick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.waslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier(冰河).Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches(央寸)each.day.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland
20、.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,lwahkeesn.theglaciermelted,itmaderiversandillionyearsago,thereweremanybigiers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsofworld.Theglacierschangedtnelana.arestillatworktoday.AglhofCanadaiscuttinganlaciers路nordlaciewamountain.d,too.glacierwillchangetheland,too.1.Thesnowthatfellon
21、themountain.A.becamesnowmanbecameiceDB.meltedC.turnedtorain2.The.wordinthestorythatmeansariveroficeis.g.Thestorysays,“Thesnowdidnotmelt.Itecamedeepandheavy”.Theworditmeans.4Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?.A.Therearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobe.B.Glaciersdonotchangethelandasthey
22、moveoverit.C.Glaciersarefoundonlyinwarmplaces.5.Howfastdidtheglaciermove?.(Whichbook?)ceisexactlyliketheoneihyourA.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyonceayear.B.Sometimestheglaciermovedovertenmileseachday.C.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.6.ThemainideaofthewholestoryisthatA.snowisheavyB.theh
23、ighlandtnheevelarndchangesC.glacierschangedKey:1.C2.glacier3.snow3.A4.C5.C(6)ALegWalkingRightHereare.somesjgns_+_-arentidatmeansthatyounenumeraLaway.from.anotherbract(減去)-WhatwilPyoudosytoread.TheyareeasybeELookatthesetwoApictUreofaleto.addsomwalkingtotherits+-xeymeaneethem,yoeansthatyouwillaerent.(
24、henyousissiumerals.onewillsuyouseexand.Oursignsareeasigns1qrememsigns.TheancienteogsuInthe1500speopleusedthisprinted(印刷的).sign&toaaqnumerals.Afterawhilethesignbegantolooklikethis.Later,thesignbecame+.Howmuchis22?1?WhatdoyoudowhenyouseethissignA.Walkaway.B-WriteanumeralC.ReadasignD.Add2.Thewordinthes
25、torythatmeanstotakeonenumeralawayfromanotheris./says,“Oursignsareeasytoareeasysignstoremember”,eymeans.4-Which.ofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadtobelieve?thitotoidthem!aretheUnitedndGuatemalaandexico.s.aboutonetheUnitedStates-xicohasmorethanninetymillionelanguageofMexicoisSpanisikes.Mexicotheworldsani
26、sh-speakingcountry-yis.thecapitalandlargehestcapitaLcitiesinthilation.ofMexicoCityeryday-Aboutthirtythere-Ithasmorepeoeleisargestexico-BThuhepopeveegogpelrelievveethere-Ithasmorepeopyothercityintheworld,evenmOrA-EgyptianscouldB-nAoltlEagdydptniaunmsehraaldsegs-C-Oursignsarenothardtounderstand5-Whatd
27、idthesigntoaddnumeralsbegintolookJike(wnicnsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook)?likA-thAfterawhile,thesignbegantolooklikBlAfterawhile,thesignbegantolooklikC-tAfterawhile,thesignbegantolook_-Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat.A-thesignsforaddingandsubtractinghavechanged-B-Peoplecouldnotwriteinthe1500
28、s.C-theoldsignsweregoodforEgyptiansbutnotforusKey:1-D2-substract3-signs4-C5-A6-AcMexicoStatestoBelizetoxqEoXIcohmsmorethanmakes/SpanishMexicoChecdhecapoaVayhgj胃734h-estoneeworld-監(jiān)micoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthweeatstartecinMexico.Foocslikes,maize,avocacos,tomatoes,pers,vanilla,ancchocolatefromM
29、Mexicoisalsofamousfcactus掌)plants.Mexicohkindsocactusthanany(Words:161Minutes:3)1.MexicoistheUSA.亠A.onthesouthof.C.apartofD.aseeanuts,comeoritsMexicohasmoreanyothercountry.thenorthofasC.apartofMexicansspeakB.ASpaniEngliShD.Latin(拉丁語)FrenchWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.3
30、oB00000.popUlationofMexicoCityis.C.Tokyois.oneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.wo?lcMexicoCityisthehighestcityintheTomatoeswereoriginally(最初)growninA.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.MexicoThebesttitle(題目)ofthepassageis.A.MexicoCitvB.MexicosplarC.MexicoD.MexicospopulationKey1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C(8)Australiahasal
31、otoflovelyanimals.Ypucannotfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Themostfamousonesarekangaroosandkoalas.ThekangarooisthesymbolofAustralia.Theyhavelargeeyesandeats.Theydontwalk,theyjump.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegs.Theycanjumpat74kilometresperhour.Theycangooverninemetresinonejump.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.Thebabiesstayin
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