外研版英語五年級復習語法知識

1、外研版英語五年級復習語法知識last weekendlast Thursday tomorrowlast weeklast Saturdaylast weekendnext weekthenlast yearlast Wednesdaynext Mondaylast Sundaylast nightyesterdaylast monthlast Mondaylast Tuesdaylast Fridaylast weekendlast Thursday tomorrowlast weeklast Saturdaylast weekendnext weekthenlast yearlast We

2、dnesdaynext Mondaylast Sundaylast nightyesterdaylast monthlast Mondaylast Tuesday 表示過去式的時間有以下:last week/last weekendlast month/last yearlast Saturday/last Mondayyesterdaythis morning/this afternoon/this evening做填空題或選擇題時請先畫出以上時間再寫動詞過去式play playedhappenhappened bumpbumpedcookcooked laugh laughedhelp h

3、elped visit visitedrain rained look lookedjump jumped walk walkedtalk talked watch watchedwash washedlike likedphone phoned dance dancedskipskippeddrop droppedhop hoppedstop stoppedrunrango went buy boughtlose lost come camemeet met fall fellsee saw have hadsend sent is wasare were win wondo did tak

4、e tookring rangcarrycarried形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞myyourhisherouryouryoursmineyourshishersours主格I youheshe we theirtheirsyoutheyIts my dog.Its .mineIts his dictionary. Its .hisIts her ruler. Its .hersTheyre your desks. Theyre .yours形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 My dog is smaller.Mine is smaller.Your cat is bigger.Yours i

5、s bigger.His bag is older. His is older.Her pen is longer.Hers is longer.mymineyouryourshishisherhers形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞ouroursyouryourstheirtheirsOur books are green.Yours are small.Theirs are nice, too.Ours are red.Your desks are big.Their presents are nice.This is bag.(A. my B. mine)my yoursIs this d

6、og ? (A. your B. yours) The pencils are . (A. their B. theirs) theirsMy ruler is red. is yellow. (A. Her B. Hers)Hers 在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是說省略的名詞已經(jīng)提起過，大家已經(jīng)知道。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 There is a book. Its hers. 那有本書。是她的。 注意幾大孫悟空do dont did didnt can cant should shouldnt （動詞見了它們都要乖乖現(xiàn)原形）（Lets動詞見了它也要乖乖現(xiàn)原形

7、）be媽媽生了三個寶寶am、is、are，三個寶寶的前世是什么？was、wererfrefmjmbe動詞和人稱代詞rfrefmjmbe動詞的種類am is arerfrefmjmbe動詞的種類be動詞包括“am”, “is”, “are”三種形式,表達“是”的意思。第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析：I am+I am Snoopy.I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.rfrefmjmbe動詞的種類第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+You are my good friend. You are a goo

8、d person.You are beautiful.rfrefmjmbe動詞的種類第三人稱單數(shù)(He 或 She 或 It)配合is使用。句型解析：She/He/It is +She is a good girl.She is so cute.She is my sister.rfrefmjmbe動詞的種類復數(shù)人稱 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We /You/They are +We are in Class 5,Grade 7.We are friends.We are good students.rfrefmjmBe的用法口訣 rfrefmjmBe的用法口訣 我

9、（I）是am ，你（you）是are; is用于他（he）,她（she），它（it）;單數(shù)is,復數(shù)are，不要混淆記牢它; rfrefmjmBe的用法口訣 我（I）是am ，你（you）是are; is用于他（he）,她（she），它（it）;單數(shù)is,復數(shù)are，不要混淆記牢它; 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄; 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記; 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑 。rfrefmjmbe動詞的疑問句He is a teacher.be動詞提句首Is he a teacher?They are twins.be動詞提句首Are they twins?I am a good

10、student.練一練Am I a good student?rfrefmjmbe動詞的否定句1.He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.2.They are twins.變否定，be動詞后加notThey are not twins.I am a good student.練一練I am not a good student.rfrefmjmbe動詞的縮寫I am= Im You are=YoureHe is= Hes She is=We are= It is=They are=ShesWereItsTheyre否定形式的縮寫：is not= isnt are

11、 not= arent am not沒有縮寫形式！be動詞過去式Be動詞的過去式was were現(xiàn)在式過去式be 動詞amisare was were過去式be動詞表示“過去的時間發(fā)生的狀態(tài)”1、He is young now. He was young . 2.My parents are at home now. My parents were at home . 時間副詞改變，動詞也必須改變。 then他那時很年輕他現(xiàn)在很年輕我父母現(xiàn)在在家我父母昨天在家yesterdaybe動詞過去式的否定句方法：含有be動詞（was、were）的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在be動詞后面加not即可。 1、M

12、r.Green was a vet. Green 先生是一位獸醫(yī)（否定句）Mr.Green was not a vet. Green先生不是獸醫(yī) = Mr.Green wasnt a vet.2.Jack and Bob were in the living room at that time. (否定句)Jack and Bob werent in the living room at that time. be動詞過去式的疑問句含有 be動詞（was、were）的肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r,將be動詞挪到主詞前，句尾加 ？即可?？隙ň洌褐髡Z +( was & were)疑問句：Was（Were）+

13、 主語 ?例：My hair was short last year.（疑問句） Was your hair short last year ？ 例：They were at home yesterday.（疑問句） Were they at home yesterday？ be動詞的疑問句，可用yes & no 回答。而答句中的主語需用代詞。（問句）Was（Were） + 主詞 ? (答句) yes ,主詞 +was &were例：Were you a teacher ？ 你是一個老師嗎？（答句）Yes, I was / No, I wasnt 是，我是/ 不， 我不是。Thats all!

14、Thank you!一般動詞的過去式 例： 1、I walk to school every day.過去式：I _ to school . 2、Mother goes to supermarket every morning. 過去式： Mother _to a supermarket .過去時動詞用過去式，不用管主語是什么！yesterdaywalkedyesterdaywent一般動詞（過去式）的否定句含有 一般動詞（過去式）的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，不可直接是一般動詞的后面加not，需使用過去式助動詞did。而did之后，必定出現(xiàn)原形動詞。肯定句：主語 + 一般動詞（過去式） 否定句：主語

15、 + did not + 原形動詞 例：1、He watched TV last night. （否定句）He did not watch TV last night. = He didnt watch TV last night.2、My brother and I played basketball yesterday. (否定句)My brother and I did not play basketball yesterday 一般動詞（過去式）的疑問句 含有一般動詞的（過去式）的肯定句拜年為疑問句時，不可將一般動詞拿到主詞前，必須使用過去式助動詞did 。而did 之后，必定出現(xiàn)原形

16、動詞。肯定句：主語 + 一般動詞（過去式） . 疑問句：did + 主語 + 原形動詞 ? 例：1、His friends went to the park last week. （疑問句）Did his friends go to the park last week？ （答句）Yes, they did. / No, they didnt. 人稱代詞是表示我、你、他、她、它、 我們、你們、他們的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表： 人稱代詞rfrefmjm人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I（我）me（我）We（我們）us（我們）第二人稱you（你）you（你）you（你們）you

17、（你們）第三人稱he（他）; she（她）;it （它） him（他）;her（她）;it（它）they（他/她/它們）them（他/她/它們）人稱代詞用法要點人稱代詞分主/賓，只有八對要區(qū)分。 你(們)、它主/賓同形，其余主/賓須分清。 謂語之前主格填，動/介之后賓格跟， 口語運用最靈活，表語也可用賓格。 人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛， 若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱須當先。 人稱代詞記憶口訣rfrefmjm小練習1、寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.單項選擇(1)_ is a good student,Al

18、l the teachers like_ very much. A.She;her B.Her;she C.He;her D.she;him(2)Mary,please show _your picture A.My B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeusthemherADrfrefmjm動動腦：1. I a girl.am B. is C. are2. He a boy.A. am B. is C. are3. We boys.A. am B. is C. are4. My father a doctor.A. am B. is C. are5. Tom and Jack boys.A am B. is C. are6. This a desk.A. am B. is C. areABCBCBrfrefmjm7. They late.A. am B.