2016年高考新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷英語(yǔ)試題解析（精編版）（解析版）

1、名師解讀，權(quán)威剖析，獨(dú)家奉獻(xiàn)，打造不一樣的高考！ 試卷總評(píng)：2016年高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)I卷試題整體難度與往年大體相同。其中，閱讀理解體裁多樣，有記敘文、議論文、說(shuō)明文等，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力和推理判斷能力，缺少了歷年來(lái)的應(yīng)用文閱讀。完形填空是記敘文，著重考查實(shí)詞在語(yǔ)篇中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，難度適中。語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)涉及到動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞，等常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，充分考查了學(xué)生對(duì)篇章解讀以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握。書(shū)面表達(dá)是學(xué)生熟悉的書(shū)信文體，話題接近學(xué)生生活，人人有話可說(shuō)，有感而發(fā)。給考生提供了充分的拓展空間，具有開(kāi)放性，難度較低。注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，

2、并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類(lèi)型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 3. 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第 卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段

3、對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to d

4、o?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean?A. K

5、eep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair hi

6、s house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.

7、Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On Septembe

8、r 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179.B. $199. C. $219.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hote

9、l. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What d

10、oes the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable.B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20. B. 22. C. 50.20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work exper

11、ience.B. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.【答案】15 CBACA 610 CBAAC 1115 BBCAB 1620 BACAB第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding l

12、adies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū)) by creating shelters and prom

13、oting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers o

14、f pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state

15、 senator(參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger

16、. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching

17、skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great

18、contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Park.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】21. A22. C

19、23. D24.C【解析】考點(diǎn)：人物類(lèi)短文閱讀【技巧點(diǎn)撥 】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：可以先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio

20、to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics sh

21、ow the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her grandda

22、ughters. According to a study by grandparents. Com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from hom

23、e far enough for fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand , a magazine for grandparents.We now realize how important family is and how important it isto be near them, especially when youre raising children.Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grand

24、parent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why w

25、as Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people respon

26、ded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect fo

27、r their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.【答案】25. A26. D27. C28. A

28、【解析】考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀【技巧點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。此類(lèi)題要求通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下文邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者暗含的意思。解題關(guān)鍵要注意表明作者觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)的詞。第28題中則根據(jù)it is wiser to say no推斷出作者的立場(chǎng)。CI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells

29、（干細(xì)胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻(xiàn)者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was c

30、aught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights f

31、rom Washington. So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-route

32、d(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in Paragraph1

33、?A. providerB. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor30. WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuch time.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.31. WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon.B.ToNew Yo

34、rk. C.ToProvidence. D.ToWashington.【答案】29.B30. D31.B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者在一次運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友愛(ài)。29. B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容 Ive done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段內(nèi)容可知作者是運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的人，也就是delivery man。故選B ?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題的答題技巧：1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)；2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)；3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派

35、生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)；4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。在本文中要根據(jù)上下文對(duì)作者工作的描寫(xiě)來(lái)推測(cè)出正確的詞義。考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文閱讀 DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfort

36、able;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofillevery gap(間隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.

37、Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmay beimplied(暗示)isthattheperson wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing

38、with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person i

39、n authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when t

40、hey come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence

41、 can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.What does the author say about silence in conversations?It implies anger.It promotes friendship.It is culture-specific.It is content-based.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call

42、 for careful thought?The Chinese.The French.The Mexicans.The Russians.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?Let it continue as the patient pleases.Break it while treating patients.Evaluate its harm to patients.Make use of its healing effects.What may be the best title for the text?A

43、. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold【答案】32. C33. A34. D35. B【解析】括文章內(nèi)容。故選B 。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Secret codes(密碼) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and go

44、vernment agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are th

45、ree main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me. 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each

46、 letter, the message Meet me would read 135 520 135. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, bridge might stand for meet and out might stand for me. The message Bridge out would actually mean Meet me.

47、 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook. B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers. C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage. D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobrea

48、kthem. E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout. F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords. G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet. 【答案】36. D37. E38. G39. F40. A【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了密碼的設(shè)置方法和破解的方法。36. D根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可

49、以判斷該空應(yīng)該和密碼的破譯有關(guān)，故判斷D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境邏輯，可以承接上下文。37. E后面舉的例子是來(lái)證明人們?cè)O(shè)置密碼時(shí)往往會(huì)利用一些單詞的第一個(gè)字母來(lái)作為密碼，由此判斷E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境邏輯?？键c(diǎn)：七選五閱讀理解【歸納總結(jié)】七選五閱讀填空考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題技巧如下：1. 注重句式的對(duì)接，比如排比句，祈使句等；2. 注重詞匯的銜接，也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)；3. 注重舉例或解釋等。如第37題和第39題只需要利用for example來(lái)進(jìn)行解題。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分

50、 45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he

51、 got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48

52、 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . L

53、arry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larr

54、y went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. anotherC. that D.

55、his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A

56、. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. dr

57、iver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41. C42. D43. C44. B45. A46. B47. A48. D49. C50. A51. D52. B53. D54. A55. C56. B57. B58. D59. A60. C【解析】44. B考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)前句Suddenly, he saw a ca

58、r with its bright lights on,可知當(dāng)時(shí)有一輛開(kāi)著亮燈的車(chē)，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車(chē)。52. B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本段末句she should not move可知，Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)?。quiet 安靜的；still不動(dòng)的；away遠(yuǎn)離的；calm沉著的。故選 B。53. D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)后句可以推斷這位受困的女士想從汽車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)，而Larry不讓她動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。54. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷這位婦女害怕汽車(chē)會(huì)爆炸。explore爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 崩潰；crash墜毀，摔碎。故選A

59、 。55. C 考查短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知Larry害怕她脖子會(huì)受傷，前后句之間是假設(shè)關(guān)系。in case以防萬(wàn)一。56. B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以推斷他們?yōu)榱瞬环恋K警察救人，都退到后面。57. B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選B。58. D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句可知警察讓他離開(kāi)了，由此判斷Larry詢問(wèn)警察他是否離去。59. A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。for certain無(wú)疑地。60. C考查名詞辨析。patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾。 故選

60、C。根據(jù)上文可知Larry努力挽救了別人的性命。選C?？键c(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文閱讀【方法點(diǎn)撥】解答完形填空的三大策略詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握這三大策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。1. 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語(yǔ)篇中，構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈，也有人稱之為語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)。比如They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived. 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm根據(jù)后文中she should not move，可以判