上海市交大嘉定2022年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way2Mr. Sm

2、art is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking3Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould4This course is of great interest to students,

3、 _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped5 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy6Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhos

4、eDwhich7Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off8He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichC

5、after whichDsince when9_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced10Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed11 Did

6、you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch12A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat13The TV station will be _ the game live on Sat

7、urday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling14What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews15I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts16Jason will never forget ab

8、out his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 17Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall18-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much

9、of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say19You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *20he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Throughout history scientists ha

10、ve risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didnt stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light

11、 passes through lenses (晶狀體), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sig

12、ht. Again he escaped sufferingpermanentdamage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlori

13、ne (氯), though he didnt get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number

14、 of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters (火山口) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his

15、 wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes (

16、骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left therehe is the only person who has had this honor.1、What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABrief.BSlight.CLasting.DOrdinary.2、What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?ATasting chemic

17、als.BStaying in the empty lab.CExperimenting in darkness.DWorking together with others.3、What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?AHe was buried in the Tanami desert.BSome of his ashes were placed on the moon.COne comet of Jupiter was named after him.DA spacecraft carrying him traveled

18、 around Jupiter.4、The text is mainly about three great scientists _.Aspecial honorsBgreat achievementsCfamous experimentsDsuffering in the job22（8分） Weve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard a

19、nd start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was c

20、onducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of

21、 the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵觸的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a polit

22、ician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when

23、he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you sho

24、uld do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make a

25、rguing your point an uphill battle.1、Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with key board.CWhen reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral, not written, communication works better.2、Why is t

26、he politician mentioned in paragraph3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.3、What does the underlined word “idioticin paragraph 3 mean?AWise.BPractical.CSilly.DSpecial.4、What

27、 can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ATo persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over soci

28、al media is encouraged.23（8分）“When I was a boy of 14,my father was so ignorant (無知的) that I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in 7 years. “Mark TwainMy 23-year-old daughter and I are the female version of the

29、above quote. When I left her father about 12 years ago she chose to stay with him. Her father was quite angry at our breakup and so was my daughter. She exactly had nothing to do with me for about 5 years, no contact, no presents to me, no overnight stays. It broke my heart.Now she works near my hom

30、e. She has often slept on the sofa in my home and I so love this.Last week I turned my study into a bedroom for her. Today a new bed and mattress(床墊) arrived and I went to Belfast to buy quilts, pillows, cushions, curtains, lampshade etc to make this into the room my daughter should have had in my h

31、ome 12 years ago. She has really loved being able to input into this room for her and I have really loved creating a little special personal space for her in my home.In the end, l worked it out but I can tell you I really learned so much by way of practicing patience in those painful early days.I ho

32、pe my little daughter who is now a young 23-year-old woman never distances herself from me again, no child should be without a Mothers love.1、What do you know about Mark Twain?AHe didnt realize his fathers good characters.BHe didnt admire his father in his childhood.CHe couldnt learn knowledge from

33、his father.DHe regretted leaving his father as a child.2、Why did the author furniture the room so considerately?ATo make up for love to her daughter.BTo recover what the room used to be.CTo attract her daughter to live there.DTo meet her daughters tastes.3、Which can replace the underlined phrase “di

34、stances herself from in Paragraph 6?Alives close to Bstruggles againstCthinks highly of Dkeeps a distance from24（8分） “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard.-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across

35、the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my life

36、 MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follo

37、w my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefu

38、lly to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was

39、 a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all

40、 of us, in the end, we are our choices.1、What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the un

41、derlined sentence?AThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.3、We can know from the passage that .Athe boss thought t

42、he idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failed4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACleverness and KindnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollo

43、wing My PassionDWe Are What We Choose25（10分） Come and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Ac

44、tivities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week 2: 6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week 2: 6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week 4: 6/19/2017-6/23/20

45、17Week 3: 6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week 6: 7/10/2017-7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full payment is due 14

46、 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to b

47、ring to the campPeak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following items each day:T-sh

48、irtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RE

49、SERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1、What will learn at the camp?AHolding your footprints.BHunting for small animals.CAdventuring in the forest.DPlaying games in the river.2、If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay _.A$155B$310C$145D$3003、What must you bring to join the camp?AA

50、T-shirt and a sweatshirt.BTennis shoes and water shoes.CA swim suit and a towel.DSunscreen and sunglasses.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） The first time 10-year-old Jordie Rowland came into the barber shop, it was a disaster.Jordie, who has autism

51、 (自閉癥), 1 with his parents to run outside the moment he entered the shop. I ended up 2 around the shop with him that day. I got in a few cuts 3 stopped the haircut when I saw Jordie was 4 . Cutting hair can be 5 for some children with autism. Jordie was no different. I felt Id 6 and it made me 7 to

52、learn more about autism so I could connect with him and take away his 8 .After the first 9 haircut, I suggested to Jordies parents they bring him back every two weeks at closing time. That went on for a few months. His hair was long. I could 10 cut it properly. Id get a couple of cuts in, and then h

53、ed just go crazy. That was a really 11 time. But I knew we had to just keep going.I even went to his house to give it a try. No 12 . Then the owner of the barber shop 13 me for allowing a customer to come in after closing time. Discouraged, I 14 that job, and soon opened my own shop. Every two weeks

54、, Jordie would 15 my shop after it was closed. This lasted about eight months.A few weeks ago, we made 16 . I sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to him. I didnt know he was 17 nursery rhymes (兒歌). I was just trying to 18 him. He looked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut for the

55、 first time. I realized our slow, two-year effort had 19 .Two weeks later, Jordie let me do it again. I often dont charge them the cost of the haircut. Maybe the reason I do something like this is to increase my 20 of the kids like him.1、AstruggledBagreedCtalkedDplayed2、AjumpingBwalkingCseeingDrushi

56、ng3、AbeforeBorCsoDbut4、AcuriousBnervousCexcitedDsurprised5、ApainfulBpleasantCinterestingDharmful6、AfinishedBchangedCfailedDtried7、ArefuseBwantCmanageDregret8、AexcitementBsadnessCfearDshame9、AunusualBuncertainCunbelievableDunsuccessful10、AeverBstillCneverDoften11、AhardBquietCshortDgreat12、AfunBproble

57、mCpatienceDluck13、ApunishedBpraisedCthankedDexcused14、AtookBleftCkeptDoffered15、Alook forBshut upCcome byDpass by16、AprogressBmoneyCdecisionsDdifferences17、AagainstBoverCwithDinto18、AorderBconfuseCcalmDwake19、Agone backBpaid offCrun outDturned up20、AexpectationsBtrustCrequirementsDunderstanding第二節(jié)（每

58、小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Recently I failed an exam. However, 1I came out of my teachers office, I told myself, “Smile! Its not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it 2(work) a little, really.Everyone gets 3(frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure

59、and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 4a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me，“5(worry) about a problem doesnt help. Why not just 6(give) a big smile

60、and face up to the trouble？”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that7(laugh) is better than tears and anger. I 8(convince) that theres something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever youre faced with a setback, whe