陜西省西安市西北大學附中2022年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the co

2、untry.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat2NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation3May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK4The younger generat

3、ion are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with5People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.

4、ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses6I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant7My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwi

5、ll haveChad hadDare having8Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive9Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which10The terrible accident is un

6、der investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved11When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though12A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu

7、 since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported13The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress14Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins

8、.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore15-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it16The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged17You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let i

9、t go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively18Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with19The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off20In order to satisfy the needs

10、 of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Centuries ago, these caves were places of worship (祭祀) for Buddhist monks. Today theyre homes for 200 poor Afgh

11、an families and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago. Shes now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers. So 6 years ago, she transformed her living space in

12、to a classroom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who dont have access to mainstream schools.“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modern communities or people

13、who live in fancy apartments and buildings. They, too can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to e

14、xpand her cave class in the future. “My plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance from government and /or other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level.”The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dre

15、ams for the future. “We study different subjects here, for example, Dari, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people,” said one of the students.Years of conflict and poverty forced these families to seek refuge (避難所) in these ancient caves with no

16、 basic facilities and, previous to Ahmadis initiative (自發(fā)性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadis school, Afghanistans Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.1、What does Ahmadi think vital for the children?AA sec

17、ure income in the future.BTheir admission to college.CA comfortable living space.DTheir access to education.2、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAhmadi has been honored.BThe mass media are powerful.CAhmadis plan is promising.DAll Afghans are left homeless.3、Which of the following words best

18、describes Ahmadi?AAdventurous.BSelfless.CInnocent.DAggressive22（8分） A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is

19、truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (誘惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to

20、candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever c

21、ompletely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at

22、least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhau

23、sted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst pos

24、sible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. On

25、ce a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.1、From the studies in the passage we learn that .Apeople have unlimited self-controlBhigh mot

26、ivation ensures ones successCwillpower is hardly completely exhaustedDtoo many temptations often lead to failure2、The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .Amake use ofBrun out ofCbuildDincrease3、The author compares self control to muscles .Ato prove the long-term effect o

27、f willpowerBto show the significance of regular exerciseCto argue that self-control can he easily used upDto explain the benefits of practicing self-control4、To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B“I will set three goals this

28、 new semester.”C“I will read an English novel every month.”D“I will keep myself from any temptation.”23（8分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探測器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of

29、exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (軸) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500

30、km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant

31、regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and ot

32、her data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space ex

33、ploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous space station.2、Why is the craft equipped with a

34、container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright

35、side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChina will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will b

36、uilt another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exploring space.24（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to

37、complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationar

38、y (試用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal

39、 work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment to

40、ol. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions re

41、garding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CTraining officers.DR

42、ecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs

43、 located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.25（10分） New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (親社會的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who

44、 can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students emotional and behavioral growth through

45、the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how t

46、o reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,” says Wen

47、dy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. “For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the cla

48、ssroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.”After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in

49、an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a childs future.1、What do the teacher

50、s do in the IYTCM program?ALearn how to identify poor behavior.BOffer the researchers advice on emotional control.CTake care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.DApply different ways to learning how to manage kids.2、What do Wendy Reinkes words suggest in Para. 4?ANow it is hard for students to

51、control their anger.BA calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.CFew can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.DThe program will show how to handle troublesome kids.3、What is the authors attitude towards the training program?APositive.BNegative.CSubjective.DIndifferent.4、What can

52、 we learn from the last paragraph?AStudy results of the program are entirely unexpected.BThe program advances the students academic performance.CStudents in control classrooms can better control their emotions.DStudents change their bad behavior shortly through the program.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5

53、分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Angela Fullmer already had enough to handle. Shed recently completed her bachelors degree and she had given birth to her 1 baby Atreyu just three months before.So at 1:30 a.m. March 15, when her dog Capone was barking 2 in their home, she yel

54、led, “Shut up! Youre going to 3 the baby.”He wouldnt 4 .She called for Capone to come to her.He wouldnt come.The dog 5 comes, she said, ever since she and husband, Isaac, 6 the wandering animal from a busy highway 18 months ago.Capone just looked at her and ran back to the 7 .Fullmer, 32 who has a 8

55、 about dogs thought something wasnt 9 . Tired as she was, she went to 10 what was going on in the kitchen.The plug for the microwave was on fire. The fire seemed 11 at first, but she knew she needed to get the 12 out fast. She scooped up her 13 baby Atreyu, and then grabbed her 20-month-old toddler

56、Mondecai. She yelled for her oldest, Landon, 12, to help 14 the other children.By the time most of the children were heading out. 15 shot up to the kitchen ceiling and the smoke alarm 16 went off. She called 911 and did a roll call. Her nine children were all 17 outside the house.Capone? He had bark

57、ed and barked for two minutes before the fire alarm even 18 . He had saved their lives.“He 19 his family,” Fullmer said. “Im glad we found him on the 20 .”1、Afirst Bninth Chealthy Dsleepy2、Aas uaual Bon purpose Clike crazy Dat random3、Awake Bfeed Cprotect Dmilk4、Ashut up Bshow up Clisten up Dwake up

58、5、Aseldom Bhardly Calways Drarely6、Ahunted Bpurchased Ctrapped Drescued7、Agarden Bkitchen Cbathroom Dbedroom8、Adoubt Bcuriosity Csense Dpuzzle9、Atrue Bsure Cstrange Dright10、Acheck out Bset down Ctell about Dthink up11、Afierce Bdangerous Copened Dsmall12、Adog Bcookers Ckids Dplug13、Acleverest Bweake

59、st Cyoungest Dstrongest14、Aexamine Bgather Ccure Deducate15、Aflood Bfog Cclouds Dflames16、Afinally Bimmediately Cgradually Dcausally17、Aafraid Bpresent Cinjured Dawake18、Awent off Bbroke down Cshut off Dturned up19、Amisses Bloses Craises Dloves20、Aceiling Bhighway Cspot Dground第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面

60、材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with, a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks，use one word that best fits e