陜西省西安市第七十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高考英語五模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould ha

2、ve beenChad beenDcould be2Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die3 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day4We have strong _ f

3、or believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes5(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch6Sympathy for the rebels, the government c

4、laimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse7The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy8_ and open to various interpretations, the terms

5、of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive9Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn

6、 harmony with DIn addition to10Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see11I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts12Aft

7、er _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving13Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /14I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to

8、hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed15When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual16My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is sto

9、pping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter17 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked18I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a

10、 _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 19Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which20 What do you want to do next? We hav

11、e half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Bullying (欺凌) among schoolchildren is nothing new. Calling someone names, stealing their poss

12、essions, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new form of bullying which can occur even when the bullies are nowhere near their victims and it can have equal, if not more damaging effects.Online-bullying i

13、s one of the downsides of new technology and involves using devices like mobile phones and computers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, no matter where they, or their victims are. About 22 percent of young people in the UK claim to have suffered from online-bullying.Not only are online-bullies

14、harder to avoid, they are also harder to catch. It is all too easy to send an anonymous (匿名的) threat by text on a pay-as-you-go phone with an unknown number. It takes no time at all to set up a false Facebook, Twitter, blog or social network account and to post an insulting message. And, if you know

15、 how to hide your IP address, you can upload an offensive video to a website like You Tube and your victim wouldnt know who to blame.One of the most upsetting things about online-bullying is that it can involve more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about

16、 you and share that information with the entire school at the touch of a button-and for some teenagers that is all too hard to bear. The UK Charity Beatbullying suggests that up to 44% of suicides among ten-to-fourteen-year-olds may be bullying-related.The good news is that the world is starting to

17、wise up to online-bullying. Schools and websites like / offer lots of advice and victim support and social network sites now advise users to think carefully about their privacy settings so that personal information is only shared with friends.1、Which of the following is NOT the way of bullying accor

18、ding to Paragraph 1?AShouting abuse at somebody. BStealing somebodys things.CFrightening somebody. DMaking a call to somebody.2、The underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ABenefits BeffectsCdisadvantages Dpoints3、According to the writer, it is difficult to _.Adownload a false vi

19、deo Bpost a unfriendly messageCknow who sends online-bullies Dset up a true Facebook account4、Why do online-bullying involve more people than traditional forms of bullying?AMore people like to tell lies.BOnline-bullying is easy to spread.CMore people want to become famous.DMore people like to make f

20、un of others.5、What could be the best title of the passage?ABullying is harmful.BBullying goes high-tech.COnline-bullying is hard to catch.DPeople can get rid of online-bullying.22（8分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November,

21、I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprof

22、it sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that pr

23、ograms are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, commun

24、ity college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show

25、 up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, a

26、s a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet tha

27、t you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:223、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.BVolunteers are ne

28、eded all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall for actionBexpres

29、s thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites23（8分）The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer MusikgartenTodayMusikgarten is for infants

30、(V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We dont want to leave anyone out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 1 and 20. If you have questions or for more i

31、nformation, please contact Kathy Middleton (kmidd; 563-505-0471).BTC Book Club BonusMondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitors Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol

32、 Phoenix (563-332-0980).Performing Arts SeriesSaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewes most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, an

33、d we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $2 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the churchs website or by calling the church office.Tabithas CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make ar

34、e sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.1、14If you value the children education, whic

35、h event is your best choice?ASummer Musikgarten BBTC Book Club Bonus 19CPerforming Arts Series DTabithas Circle2、16You can contact all of the four events byAmaking phone calls Bvisiting the websitesCinquiring in person Dwriting letters3、18According to the third section, we know My Fair LadyAis free

36、for young kidsBhas been popular for yearsCwas starred by Lerner and LoeweDwas one of the longest classic Broadway musicals24（8分）We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist (扭曲) has made your neck ache.

37、The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.One is the man who always seems to be clapping his handsoften at the wrong timeduring a perform

38、ance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them

39、pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats.Well, what now . God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is a pain in the neck.Another, well-known

40、to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing (嚼) loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.Then, there is t

41、he man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so tha

42、t he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.We also call such a person a rubber neck, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People h

43、ave a strong dislike for rubber necks. They hate being watched secretly.1、According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?ADisturbed. BBored.CIgnored. DRelaxed.2、A rubber neck often .Asays bad words behind peopleBquarrels face to face with n

44、eighborsCbargains with salespeople over the priceDasks about other peoples business3、Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a pain in the neck?ASomeone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.BSomeone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.CSomeone who

45、sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.DSomeone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.4、What is the main purpose of the author?ATo tell people what might be bad manners in public.BTo criticize (批評) the people who might be a pain in the neck.CTo show anger to those who are descr

46、ibed as a pain in the neck.DTo tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.25（10分）As a manager,you want to help your employees.And thats great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isnt a

47、ctually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.You go into rescuer mode,and its understandable.Youre trying to help out wherever you can.But at the end of the day,youre very;tired because youve taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities w

48、ere taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently.The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:How ca

49、n I help?This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By asking something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exactlythey might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that youll agree with whatever it is.Eit

50、her way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is looking for.By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is neededno more rescuer mode!Asking questio

51、ns is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.Be lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,“What do you want from me?”O(jiān)f course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.Ask your employee,really,truly,“What can I do to help?”It sounds

52、 easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to offer advice. However,in the end,youll find that asking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact.1、What does the underlined part undermined

53、their morale mean in Paragraph 2?ALowered their salary.BMade them much lazier.CGave them more freedom.DAffected their growth and enthusiasm.2、What can we learn from the passage?AMost people like to be in control of the conversation.BIts unwise to ask what an employee actually needs.CSometimes we can

54、t help offering help to others.DIt is best to offer advice when youre asked to.3、Which can be the best title of the passage?ABeing a Lazy Manager is a Good ThingBHow to Offer Advice at Proper TimeCWhy People are Willing to Help OthersDHow to Become an Independent Employee第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，

55、滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was 1 to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. Id seen it 2 so many times on television, 3 now I was only minutes away from seeing it laun

56、ch. And its the final demonstration of the 4 of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket.Witnessing the Take Off: Standing close to the Space Shuttle 5 home one unforgettable pointthe Shuttle is the height of a 15-story buildingit 6 4.5 million poundsand NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the g

57、round. On TV the accomplishments look so much 7 , so much easier.Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small 8 of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. Its enough to get your heart beating 9 When time is up, the s

58、ide booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts 10 The first things you see are large white 11 clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way 12 Thousands upon millions of pounds of 13 can hardly lift

59、 the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a 14 of over 17,000 mph.It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is 15 Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed within th

60、e first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital 16 And thats exactly how success 17 : The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the 18 and will require an enormous consumption of energya great big push. However, 19 you persist through the launch per