2023高三英語一輪復習課程 定語從句精講答案版

1、定語從句Attributive Clause什么是定語從句？ ？ ？定語：定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。漢語中常用，的，表示，定語的位置一 般有兩種：用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語，定語和中心語之間是修飾 和被修飾、限制和被限制的關(guān)系。a beautiful girla handsome boysomething goodnothing serious定語從句：在句子中起定語作用的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句在句中的作用相當于形容詞，故乂稱為形容詞性從句。 定語從句分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。Do you know the profess

2、or who is giving the speech?The letter is from his mother, who is working inBeijing.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.被定語從句修飾的名詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞可分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。Activity 1. Find them out and translate.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese A

3、rt.Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early ae.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to thn time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper skills before marrying her!There are three types of

4、 paper cuts which people still make today.A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children.Paper cuts which show the Chinese character fsr double hapDiness are often used to celebrate weddings.People to whom the dead uersnn was related would make these offe

5、rings on special days and during festivals.關(guān)系代詞:that/which/who/whom/whose/as（限制性定語從句中）.先行詞指人，且做主語，需用who/lhal引導，不可省略。她就是住在隔壁的女孩。She is the girl who/that lives next door.先行詞指物，且做主語，需用which/that引導，不可省略。剛剛完成的那項工作很重要。The work which/that has just been finished is very important.先行詞指人且做賓語，用who/whom/that引導，

6、I省略。那就是我教的女孩。Thal is the girl (who/whom/lhal) I teach.先行詞指物且做賓語,用ihai/which引導，可省略。 那就是我想讀的那本書。That is the book (that/which) I want to read.先行詞指人或物且做定語，用whose/of whom/of which引導 那就是那位成就卓著的科學家。This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.This is the scientist,the achievements of whomare wel

7、l known.This is the scientist,of whom the achievementsare well known. 這就是昨晚窗戶被打壞的那座房子。This is the house whose window broke last night.This is the house, the window of which broke last night.This is the house, of which the window broke last night. ExerciseOur class is a big family. It consists of XX

8、girls and XX boys. Most of us are from different areas of Beijing. Our headteacher is a kind lady/man. She is always ready to help us. Although therere lots of problems on study, Ill never forget the days. We work hard together in the days.關(guān)系代詞辨析：A. that 和 which.只能用that不能用which:先行詞是不定代詞 all, little,

9、 few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some 等時，Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 先行詞前有 the only, the very, any, every, some, no, all, few, little, much, the right, the last, just 等詞修飾時， This is (he very bus (hat I am waiting for.先行詞是形容詞最高級或先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時，This is the b

10、est that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或他前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時，This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?先行詞既有人又有物時，Do you know (he things and persons (hat they are talking about ?主句主語是疑問詞who或whi

11、ch時，Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?有兩個定語從句時，其中一個關(guān)系代詞宜用which,另一個關(guān)系代詞宜用that,They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution.先行詞在主句中作表語，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中也作表語時，Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.主句是（here be句型且關(guān)系詞在從句中

12、作主語時，There is a seat in the corner that is still available.只能用which,不能用that:非限制性定語從句中動詞短語中的介詞提前時，This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.先行詞本身就是that時，Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?隨堂練習：I refuse to accept the blame fbr something was someone elses fault.Whenever I met her.was fairly

13、often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.This is the very book I have been looking for.He was late for the opening ceremony,was very surprising to me.答案：l.that 2.which 3.that 4.（hat 5.whichas用法：such+名詞/代詞+as.像一樣的，像之類的The same

14、 +名詞+as 和同樣的Wc have found such materials as arc used in their factory.我們已經(jīng)找到了像他們工廠里用的那種材料（as作主語）This book is not such as 1 expect.這不是我想要的書。（as作賓語）I have the same book as he has.我有一本書，和他的一樣。（as作賓語）隨堂練習：The house windows face to the north belongs to him.The man you met just now is my friend.The man is

15、 walking in the playground is my friend.Take the book is lying on the table.She is such a girl is always finding fault with other people.答案：1. whose 2.who/whom 3.who 4.vvhich/that 5.as非限制性定語從句中：.關(guān)系代詞在任何情況下都不能省略I want to buy a dictionary, which is valuable to my learning（which 不川 省略）。.who（主語，賓語），whom

16、 （賓語），which （主語，賓語）不能用ihai代替。這就是紐約，我游覽過好屢次了。This is New York, which I have visited several limes.Which引導非限制性定語從句時，先行詞可以是一個詞，也可以是一個句子。他又遲到了，這使得老師很不高興。He was late again, which made the teacher very unhappy.關(guān)系代詞as非限制性定語從句時，作主語或賓語：As we know, China is a developing country.As is known to us, China is in

17、the east of Asia.B. which和as都可引導非限制性定語從句只能用as:定語從句置于主句前面，As you see, the Chinese people are hard-working.先行詞作主語且定語從句為被動語態(tài)形式時,通常用as不用which.從句謂語通常為:be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be mentioned等。如果從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，般用which作主語， She has been absent again, as is expected.Tom has made rapid progre

18、ss, which makes me very happy.只能用which:關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語或 介詞的賓語時,如:in which case, at which(相當于and in this/that case或and at this/that point)等。如：She might possibly come, in which case Ill ask her.隨堂練習：1.is known to us all. China has the largest population in the world.That student that the teacher thought best played truant yesterday,made the teacher very disappointed. A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案： A.as B. it C. which D. this關(guān)系副詞：when/