托福雅思寫作句型必背(考生自己整理)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)EVA句型團(tuán)筆記DAY 1(主系表句型)平庸，甚至錯(cuò)誤句型：there are more and more people study abroad2個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞with the development of technology, friends become more and more important沒有邏輯關(guān)系英文思維：主次分明，注重邏輯；（效率不會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義）主語：發(fā)出動(dòng)作 賓語：動(dòng)作的接受者思維決定了語言表達(dá)中英文句型直觀的差異：語序先主干，后次要詞性和成分一一

2、對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞五大句子基本類型：1. 主謂2. 主謂賓3. 主系表4. 主謂賓1賓25. 主謂賓賓補(bǔ)核心思維：人物主語 怎么了（做）謂語（動(dòng)詞）系語 主系表句型eg1:新鮮空氣對(duì)健康有益Fresh air is beneficial to health.Health can benefit from fresh air a lot.Fresh air contributes to promoting health.注意：有許多系動(dòng)詞可以使用，be動(dòng)詞是其中較為簡(jiǎn)單的一種。句型一： A（人物）+ be. + adj.（怎么回事） + to B（針對(duì)于誰來說）注意點(diǎn)：1. Be 2. 位置，語序A is

3、 beneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferior to B eg2.過度的工作對(duì)工作者的身體有害(overwork v.)Excessive work is detrimental to workers health.Working for excessive hours does harm to workers health.It is unhealthy for workers to work excessively.Overworking throws shadow on workers health.英文基本原則：一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)謂

4、語動(dòng)詞eg3. 在家里工作比在辦公室工作更好Working at home pales in front of office working.Working at home is superior to working at office.(結(jié)構(gòu)的平行和公正)句型2: A is vulnerable /subject to BA易受B的影響 A取決于BEg4:新生特別容易受到學(xué)校里消極影響的傷害Freshmen are (especially) subject/vulnerable to negative school influences.Freshmen are susceptible t

5、o be negatively impacted by campus violence.Eg5: 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人：川普說美國(guó)的一個(gè)中國(guó)政策是可以再次被討論的。Trump said that a American policy to China can be reconsidered.Trump showed his tendency to put a Chinese related policy on table again.Donald Trump said that Americas “One China” policy might be subject to renegotiation.句型3

6、: A be bound to de sth 注定做某事在表示因果推論時(shí)，表示所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，語氣比較強(qiáng)硬。Be likely to do“可能”，推論，語氣較弱Eg6: 如果教師得到更多工資，學(xué)費(fèi)必定會(huì)上漲If teachers salary is enhanced, the tuitions must go upward accordingly.The tuitions are bounded to increase if teachers are paid more.Eg7: 中國(guó)必定會(huì)稱為下一個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)China is bounded to be the next super count

7、ry.句型4: A be beyond(prep.) sb.(人) 某人不能理解A新概念三：Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.Day1 打卡翻譯持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)期學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)對(duì)年輕人的情緒發(fā)展有害Continuous long-term study is detrimental for emotion development to the young.Uninterrupted peri

8、ods can be detrimental to a young persons emotional development.國(guó)貨的質(zhì)量仍然被認(rèn)為不如昂貴的日本貨。The quality of domestic goods is still considered to be inferior to expensive goods made in Japan.The quality of domestic products is still seen/regarded as inferior to that od Japanese products, which can be notice m

9、ore expensive.特派員不受任何政治壓力的制約。The diplomat is not subject to any political pressure.The commissioner is not subject to political pressure.造句3個(gè)The slow pace of tranquil country life is pernicious for the young who need to be aware of the intense competition in modern society.Parents should protect the

10、ir children from being subject to school violence.It puzzles me a lot that why many people consider science is somehow superior to art when they choose major in colleges.DAY2(主謂句型)句型1: A do.(vi) My foot hurts.surface emerge follow increase把句子拉長(zhǎng)和變短都是舉行變化，作文句式要長(zhǎng)短交錯(cuò)句型2: A + do + 介詞(后面的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式，這里是介詞是介

11、詞) + Bappeal to 吸引 lie in sth 基于 lie with sb 取決于由sb.決定contribute to lead to + n./doing 導(dǎo)致 result into do sth. 非謂語形式范文：The initial consequences would be mass unemployment and before long related social problems will surface including crime, homelessness and drug abuse.The burning fossil fuels release

12、s carbon dioxide, which aggravates Green House Effect. Disastrous consequences will follow including rises in the sea level and the ice age as depicted in the science fiction movie The Day after Tomorrow. Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.延伸句型：consequenc

13、es/problems will follow/surface, including/such assurface emerge follow increase句型3: A + increaseeg：教育越來越重要Education is more and more important to us.改： 教育對(duì)國(guó)家的重要性在提升英文：先主干主要內(nèi)容；后修飾內(nèi)容 不要按照中文順序the importance of education to a country is increasing/climbing句型4: A+ do + 介詞 + B(各種動(dòng)詞詞組固定搭配)范文：The solution

14、to the problem lies with(在于/取決于) the families, which need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村生活從來沒有吸引過我The tranquil life of the

15、 country has never appealed to me.一開始，他的這一想法沒有引起我多大興趣。后來有一天，一場(chǎng)大雨后，我在花園里漫無目的的散步，突然注意到許許多多蝸牛在我的一些心愛的花木上慢悠悠的蠕動(dòng)著。The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize(adj.

16、) plants.失業(yè)是犯罪率高的原因之一Unemployment is one of the reasons why crime rate climbs that high.Unemployment contributes to a high crime rate.碳稅很容易導(dǎo)致化石能源翻倍（double v.）。The carbon tax might lead to a doubling of prices for fossil fuels.Day2 打卡翻譯每天鍛煉很容易導(dǎo)致受傷。Exercising everyday might easily lead to injury.Doing

17、 physical exercises every day will lead to injuries easily.形形色色的廣告導(dǎo)致大量現(xiàn)代疾病。The numerous varieties of advertisement contribute to abundant modern diseases.Various advertisements today contribute to modern diseases.快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活導(dǎo)致食用垃圾食品。The fast pace of modern life results in consuming of junk food.Fast-pa

18、ced modern life results in/ leads to the consumption of junk food.消除緊張的方法在于學(xué)會(huì)放松。The solution to release stress lies with mastering how to relax.The cure of stress lies in learning to relax.她的幽默感把他強(qiáng)烈的吸引住了。Her humorous sense has appealed to him intensely. Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously.

19、造句2個(gè)Eating additional desserts and chips might lead to obesity.The approach to a pleasing score lies in the diligent life style.DAY3(主謂賓)一個(gè)單句中只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞（barely2個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形）句型1: A + V. +B.(n.) concern fascinate注意：英文沒有中文的”使”;”與”concern+B=與B有關(guān)fascinate+B=使B感興趣想死的表示感情的詞匯：appeal to; surprise; shock; interest; (

20、v.)1. 新概念例句： concern. V. 與有關(guān)最近的一個(gè)案例與簡(jiǎn).巴特琳有關(guān)，她的未婚夫約翰擁有一家生意興隆的家具店A latest case concerns Jane, whose fiance John owns a famous furniture shop.A recent case concerns Jane whose fianc, John, runs a successful furniture business.一個(gè)句子表示一個(gè)重要的語義點(diǎn)。不是重要內(nèi)容不要單獨(dú)寫成一個(gè)單句，可以放在從句中。否則會(huì)使文章的重心模糊。表達(dá)舉例的句型:A case concerns B

21、, who/which 2. 新概念例句： fascinate v. 使著迷，感興趣One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.翻譯：全球化對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化認(rèn)同感有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Globalization has a profound impact on a nations culture cultural identification identity.A nations cultural identity concerns profo

22、undly with globalization.謂語是主語發(fā)出做出的動(dòng)作語序： 主謂延伸句型：A have/exert + adj. + influences/impacts + on B施加 positive/積極的 negative/消極的 adverse/不利的 profound/深遠(yuǎn)的subtle/潛移默化的新概念例句：我們不再獨(dú)立自主地(free. Adj.)選購(gòu)自己所需的東西了。這是因?yàn)閺V告在我們身上施加著一種潛移默化的影響。We no longer purchase goods we need freely, because advertisement exerts a sub

23、tle influence on us.We are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.A + V. + to do/doingV. + to doFail/choose/decide/intend(打算)/refuse/endeavor(努力)/struggle(努力/掙扎)/arrange + to do sth.V. + doingAvoid/ carry on/keep/practice/enjoy/finish/ be busy +

24、doing sth.Be adj. + to do(一般 對(duì)照busy doing)新概念例句：avoid doing沒人能夠避免受到廣告的影響No one could avoid being influenced by advertising.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.Fail to do(未能做某事)貓總能引起人們極大的興趣Cat never fails to arouse interests in people.Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.句型2: A +

25、 V. + B + 介詞 + C (雙賓語) offer sb sth provide sb with sth equip sb with sth deprive sb/sth of sth 剝奪某人某事 remind sb of sth相比之下，坐船旅行或患有可以得到文明世界各種享受。（lesson44快捷又舒適）In comparison, traveling by ship equip tourists with all kinds of enjoyment in cultural world. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a

26、great variety of civilized comforts.(Lesson 5 the facts)Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.(Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace)如果你愿意舍棄鄉(xiāng)下生活那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)樂趣的話，那么你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)城市可以為你提供生活最美好的東西。If you are willing to abandon the little f

27、un in countryside, then you will find that city could offer you with the most beautiful things in life.If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find that city can provide you with the best life can offer.托福范文：C equip A with B C用B裝備A大學(xué)用知識(shí)和迷人的性格武裝學(xué)生，所以他們能夠在未來的工作中充分利用他們

28、的潛力。Universities equip their students with knowledge and charming characteristic, enabling them to utilize their potency in the future work.Colleges equip students with sound expertise and engaging characters so that they can fully tap(利用) their potential in the future job.A be equipped with B A裝備好了

29、BThe soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition.士兵裝備好了武器和彈藥。Day3 打卡翻譯：1. 其中有一例談到涉及到有一名叫維拉.比托洛娃的十一歲學(xué)生。她有正常的視力。(新概念)One of the cases refers to a eleven-year-old student named Vela, who has normal vision.2. 兩架飛機(jī)都打算在7月25日起飛(take off)，但拉瑟姆那天起床晚了。(新概念)The two airplanes intended to take off on

30、 25th July but Lasem got up late that day.3. 她讓我神魂顛倒。She fascinates me.4. 古玩店(Antique shops)對(duì)許多人來說有一種特殊的美麗。(新概念)Antique shops own unique beauty for many people.5. 一次新年除夕的通宵(all-night)晚會(huì)，給了我一個(gè)很好的在新年第一天不執(zhí)行(carry out)這兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)(決心resolution)的借口。(新概念)An all-night party in New Years Day provides me with a gre

31、at excuse to escape from carrying out these two resolutions.造句2個(gè)1. Governments should be aware of their public power in case they exert negative influence on the habitants.2. A healthy diet is beneficial to people because it offers constant nutrients they need.DAY4 Keep your friends close, keep your

32、 enermies closer.英文中的修飾詞可以放在修飾的東西的后邊。A + v. + B +補(bǔ)語句型7: A + V. + B + adj./n.句型8: A + V. + B + to do/ from doing sth (讓他去做不要做)常用句型詞匯：A認(rèn)為B(是)怎么樣是XX句型7: A + V. + B + adj./n. make/把作為 find/覺得 consider/認(rèn)為看待 see/把看待 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把衛(wèi)生條件當(dāng)作首要任務(wù)(priority)。We should put sanitation as our first priority.We need to make s

33、anitation a priority.新概念三：如果你住在地中海地區(qū)，你會(huì)把章魚視作美味佳肴，同時(shí)不理解為什么有人一見到章魚就覺得惡心。If you live in Mid-ocean region, you will consider oyster a fine cuisine while never understand why some people feel sick as long as they see the oyster.If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a

34、 great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.It has made it harder for a hardworking family to pull itself out of poverty, harder for young people to start on their careers, and tougher for workers to retire when they want to.延伸固定句型：make it possible/hard/nec

35、essary for sb to do sth電視和電臺(tái)使做廣告的人可以用這種手段吸引百萬人的注意力。Radio and television enable advertisers to attract attentions from millions of people by this method.Radio and television make it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.A enable/cause/encourage B to do st

36、hA促使B去做某事A prevent/discourage/deter B from doing sthA阻止阻礙B做某事A spend time/money (in) doing sthA花時(shí)間錢做某事下面這個(gè)病態(tài)幽默的實(shí)例，你可以自己據(jù)此做出判斷。You can judge the fact of sick humor below by yourself.The following example of “sick humor” will enable you to judge for yourself.他并未因失敗而畏縮不前。The failure fails to balk him f

37、rom stepping forward to the future.Failure did not deter him from making another attempt.Day4打卡翻譯1. 政府投資(government investment)修建鐵路和高速公路實(shí)現(xiàn)了人們的便宜便捷出行。Government investments in railway and highway constructing enable people to travel conveniently at a low price.2網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得我們快速找到我們想要的信息成為可能。Internet makes it

38、 possible for us to pinpoint the information we want quickly.3. 衛(wèi)星（Satellites）實(shí)現(xiàn)了氣象預(yù)報(bào)(weather forecast)。Satellites throw light to weather forecast.4. eva老師的課能使學(xué)生在短期內(nèi)提高托福成績(jī)。Teacher Evas courses assist students to improve TOEFL scores in a short period of time.5. 一些國(guó)家，尤其是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，將旅游業(yè)（travel industry ）看作

39、是重要的行業(yè)。Some countries, especially the developing countries, consider travel industry as essential industry.模仿造句2個(gè)1. Efficient input in English including reading and writing facilitates students to improve their output skills such as writing and speaking.2. Parents wont make it possible for their chi

40、ldren to be successful if they deter kids from choosing what they are crazy for.DAY5 介詞介詞名詞, A+V.+B句型九： By doing C，A+V.+B. A必須是doing的主語 Through C， A+V.+B. C是沒有動(dòng)詞的所以不存在主語一說奧巴馬悼念喬布斯的悼文：Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs.Steve was among the greatest of American innovators

41、 -brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.By building one of the planets most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified(是的典型) the spirit of American ingenuity. By making computers personal and putting the internet i

42、n our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive(easy to use) and fun. And by turning his talents to storytelling, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups alike.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. Because he did,

43、he transformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world.The world has lost a visionary. And there may be no greater tribute to Steves success than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing

44、 on a device he invented.通過社會(huì)募捐/提高學(xué)費(fèi)/校友捐贈(zèng)，大學(xué)的資金問題是可以解決的。By enhancing tuitions and accepting donation from schoolmates, schools can solve the problem of the lack of fund.Through the social donation/increased tuition/donateon from alumni, the problem of lacking funds in college can be solved.句型十：A+V.+

45、B +at(一提到) the idea/mention of .At表示原因Be impatient/delighted atBusy at their wprkImpatient at the delayAmused at the cartoonsDelight at the resultsMost of my friends live in the country, yet they always go into rapture(欣喜若狂) at the mare mention of the country.With/in raptureDay5 打卡翻譯1. 你一想到動(dòng)物油(anima

46、l fat)炸土豆(frying potatoes)就會(huì)反胃（turn），但這在北方許多國(guó)家卻是一種普通的烹任方法。(新概念)Your stomach may turn at the idea of frying potatoes using animal fat, but it is a common cooking method in many northern countries.2. 有了人們對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)重要性的進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)，環(huán)保工作將會(huì)有長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)展(make a considerable progress on)。(托福范文)Through the further understand

47、ing of the importance of environment conservation, we can make a considerable progress on protecting the environment.3. 有了現(xiàn)代科技提供的各種通訊手段/交通手段，在異地維持和老朋友的友誼一點(diǎn)也不難。(托福范文)With various communication/transportation methods provided by modern technology, it is no longer hard to maintain the friendship with o

48、ld friends in distance.4. 微波爐做飯又快又安全。(牛津字典)It is safe and quick to cook by microwave oven.自己造句2個(gè).1. Many people can get into rapture at the mare mention of working at home.2. By making attempts in different fields, he fully taps his potential.DAY6句型十二：A+ V. +O.+ that Tell our enemies that they may t

49、ake our lives, but theyll never take our freedom.不缺內(nèi)容不缺成分：用that引導(dǎo)I love the saying that yesterday is history; tomorrow is mystery; today is a gift, and thats why it is called the present.What he said is beyond me補(bǔ)充句子的主干內(nèi)容It is/was + adj + that/what/whetherThat/what/whether A+V+B +is/was +adj主語從句是陳述句

50、時(shí)據(jù)的在句首放一個(gè)thatThat he will come tomorrow surprises me.(頭重腳輕用形式主語)It surprises me that he will come tomorrow.A+V+O+that句型十一：A+V.+that/whether/what/where be remain(s)The sad truth is that用在論證引出事實(shí)證據(jù)chances are good that表示因果解釋推論，表示可能性的結(jié)果。很有可能的是.there can be little doubt that. 引出論證中的事實(shí)證據(jù)毫無疑問的是.the questio

51、n remainswhether引出爭(zhēng)論題目問題仍然存在，是否.不無遺憾的是，我們中的大部分人，生來就只吃某幾種食物，而且一輩子都這樣。(新概念) People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. 2. 無可置疑的是，科技發(fā)展是一個(gè)

52、國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛的前提. There can be little doubt that technological advances are the precursor of a countrys economic boom. 3. 如果你學(xué)習(xí)足夠努力，你十分有可能獲得一個(gè)極高的分?jǐn)?shù)。If you study hard enough, chances are good that you will a get a top score.4. 如果公交免費(fèi)，公交或地鐵公司非常有可能會(huì)難以運(yùn)營(yíng)。(托福范文) If the public transportation system is made free,

53、 chances are good that bus or subway companies will have difficulty operating. 5. 這個(gè)問題仍然存在,是否天性比后天的因素更能預(yù)測(cè)人的行為。(雅思范文) The question remains whether nature predicts ones behavior more reliably than nurture. 句型十三：itis+adj.+that isadvised should be noted/recognized is/can be argued (認(rèn)為)isdoubtfulwhether6

54、. 我們都喜歡看關(guān)于別人生活的報(bào)道，但是否同樣喜歡看關(guān)于自己生活的報(bào)道，就很難說了。（新概念） Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. It should be noticed that some animal-based tests are not for the development of medicine.有的人可能會(huì)說，在家做飯比吃快餐要貴。It may

55、be argued that cooking at home can be more expensive than having fast food.It can be argued that cooking meals at home is more expensive than eating fast food.I argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning, I would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from

56、 work.Day6 打卡翻譯1. 值得一提的是人們平均工作生涯比幾十年前要長(zhǎng)。It is worth to mention that the average time of peoples career is longer than several decades ago.2. 在運(yùn)動(dòng)之前應(yīng)該熱身，因?yàn)檫@可以防止受傷。It is advised that people should warm up before exercise to avoid sports injury.3.有人認(rèn)為/事實(shí)是，父母行為對(duì)孩子的世界觀有直接的影響。It is argued/The fact is that parents behavior has dir