選修六Unit1強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān)

1、強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān)I.完成句子（碰巧），we were studying economics at the same college.答案：By coincidence He finds it hard to（集中注意力于）one thing for longer than five minutes.答案：focus his thoughts on Much to our delight, the boy has（斷絕關(guān)系）his drinking habit.答案：broken away fromOur players were（ 擁有）the ball for most of the mat

2、ch , and eventually won.答案： in possession ofThis notice（目的在于）increasing peoples awareness of the problem.答案：is aimed at（另一方面），the novel is fairly typical of his earlywork.答案：On the other hand Despite many difficulties, he（弄明白）what the problem was.答案：figured out There are no side effects from this dr

3、ug, but（許多）people may be allergic to it.答案：scores ofII.易錯(cuò)模塊She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health, , in fact, didnt help at all.whichB .heitwhile解析：選A。考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which代替前面的整個(gè)句子。in fact屬插入 語(yǔ)，考生在做題時(shí)可將其忽略。 （2011-福建順昌高三模擬）is known to us all that the old scientist, for life wa

4、s hard in the past ,still works hard in his eighties.It； whomAs； whomAs； whoseWhat； whom解析：選A。句意：我們都知道，那位老科學(xué)家八十多歲的時(shí)候還在努力工作，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)過(guò) 去的生活是艱苦的。It是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)；第二空的whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 修飾 the old scientistofelt funny watching myself on TVOneBThisCItD. That解析：選C。本題考查代詞的用法。本題少的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，而后面的watching myself on TV 則是真

5、正的主語(yǔ)，是watching myself on TV這件事讓人感到有趣，所以空格處應(yīng)是形式主語(yǔ) it。A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都無(wú)此用法。The road conditions there turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect.A. itB .whatC .whichD.that解析：選C。句意：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制 性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從 句。Tom worked hard， but didnt please th

6、e boss.oneB itCwhatDwhich解析：選B。but為并列連詞，故后句為一獨(dú)立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主 語(yǔ)。III.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練本單元語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣（I）I failed in the final exam again ； how I wish I so much time playing computer games.havent spentBdidnt spendChadnt spentDdont spend解析：選C。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 （2011-高考陜西卷）1 through that bit

7、ter period without your generous help.couldnt have gonedidnt gowouldnt goDhadnt gone解析：選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意為“沒(méi)有你的慷慨幫助，我是不可能度過(guò)那段痛苦 的時(shí)期?！?that bitter period表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用主語(yǔ)+ should/would/could/might + have done 表達(dá)，故選 A。（2012-南昌調(diào)研）一I hear your journey was not very pleasant.But for the sudden rain we a wo

8、nderful time.will haveshould have hadshould haveDhad解析：選B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答句句意：若不是因?yàn)橥蝗缙鋪?lái)的雨，我們本可以玩得很開(kāi)心 的。根據(jù)上一句可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的敘述，而but for經(jīng)常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，所以是對(duì)過(guò)去 事實(shí)的假設(shè)。 （2011-濰坊教學(xué)檢測(cè)）this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.A. The boss didnt returnBThe boss were not to returnWere the boss not to returnDidnt the

9、boss return解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣及倒裝。由主句中的“would have to.next week”判斷出，這是對(duì) 將來(lái)發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)用“were to +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。把were放在句首， 省略了 if。You could have done a better job, Lucy.Thafs true.If only I more careful!werehad beenwould behas been解析：選B。if only表示“要是就好了”，其引導(dǎo)的句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由于句中是表 示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答句第二句是說(shuō)“要是我更認(rèn)真一些就好

10、了！ ”。窿時(shí)作陲I .單項(xiàng)填空This white table is much smaller than the red one，but it is three times heavy.A .asB .soC .toovery解析：選A。此句中的as heavy后面省略了 as the red one。 The idea of working abroad really me， and Im trying to apply fOr a job abroad.adapts toB .relates toC .responds toD.appeals to解析：選D。句意：去國(guó)外工作的想法吸引著

11、我，我正試圖在國(guó)外找到一份工作。appeal to 意為“有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）；relate to sb./sth.理解或同情某人（某 事物）；respond to回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。John applied for the post of Eliofs secretary .Does he the necessary patience andability to do the job well?performBpossessCobserveDsupport解析:選B。句意:John申請(qǐng)做Eliot的秘書(shū)。他有做好這項(xiàng)工作必備的耐性和能力嗎？ possess 具有，擁

12、有，符合句意。perform表演，演奏；observe觀察，觀測(cè)；support支持，支撐。Currently eleven of her works are in print，and a good number of others availablein public libraries.areBwereCisDwas解析：選A。由Currently可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，a number of.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（2012-山西臨汾模擬）一How long has Mark been occupied with his new book?August last year

13、.AfterInFromSince解析：選D。此處考查省略句，答句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為Mark has been occupied with his new book since August last year.。The earthquake several months before didnt cause much loss.to be predictedpredictingpredictedpredicts解析：選C。句意：這次在幾個(gè)月以前就發(fā)布了預(yù)報(bào)的地震沒(méi)有造成太大的損失。此處考查 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以選C。Hes one of those early birds.I

14、fs of him to get up early.practicalhumorousrudetypical解析：選D。It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做是他的特征。Short hair is back this year.The female workers in my office all had their long haircut.in common in style in trouble in placeAin common in style in trouble in placeBCD解析：選8。句意：短發(fā)今年又開(kāi)始流行了。我們辦公室的女職員都把她們

15、的長(zhǎng)發(fā)剪了。in style意為“流行的”，符合句意。in common共有；in trouble有麻煩；in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈?置。since the newTom wasnt good at physics at first， but his physics has improvedsince the newAABCDa great dealscores ofplenty ofa great many解析：選A。a great deal表示“大量，許多”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)（修飾has improved）。a great many 和scores of用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；plenty of既可

16、修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)都不可作狀語(yǔ)。The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can，but，hed better help them learn on their own.for one thingB . as usualC .in other wordsD.on the other hand解析：選D。on the other hand另一方面，由but 一詞可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。for one thing 一方 面；as usual 通常；in other words 換句話說(shuō)。Im going

17、 to London next Monday.What a! So am I.conclusionconsequenceC .coincidenceD.celebration解析：選 C。conclusion 結(jié)論；consequence 結(jié)果，后果；coincidence 巧合；celebration 慶祝。根據(jù)So am I的語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a learning goal foreach day or each week.delicateB .visualC .f

18、airD. specific解析：選D。specific意為“確切的，具體的”。句意：你若是遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者，為自己每天或 每周設(shè)定一個(gè)確切的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)是個(gè)好主意。Only by your attention what you are learning can you learn it well.focus ； onpay； onfocusing ； onpaying；on解析：選C。by為介詞，后加v. ing形式。排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。句意：只有把精力集中在你 學(xué)的東西上，你才能學(xué)好它。故選C項(xiàng)focus.on. “把集中在上”。而pay attention與介詞to連用。Scientists are

19、convinced the positive effect of laughterphysical andmental health.of；atby； inC .of；onD.on；at解析：選C。句意：科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極影響。be convinced of sth.堅(jiān)信/確信 某事；effect常與on連用，意為“對(duì)的影響”，以上兩個(gè)均屬于固定搭配。The expert advised the boy，who always fails to remember the new words，to aneffective way of learning vocabulary.A .ad

20、mireB .designC .adoptD.invent解析：選C。adopt意為“采用，采取，采納”，符合題意。admire羨慕，贊賞；design設(shè) 計(jì)；invent發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。II.完形填空Words： 524難度系數(shù)： 建議用時(shí)：15（2011-濰坊模擬）Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his _1_ by name and what they normally want to buy.He trea

21、ts children and adults with equal 2.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is3 .One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_4_ not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button” and then went over the counter and _5_ the front door.It

22、was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going _6_ with their ill-gotten gains.They _ 7_ the food and simply crowded together in panic knowing the police were 8 the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that 9.

23、We have food in the back，expired（到期）but still 10 to eat.If you need food， you 11 have some. ”They were told to 12 what they had dropped and put it back，then asked to straighten out the mess.They were doing just that _13_ the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and t

24、he police were no longer 14 .This wasnt what they had 15 .They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three 16 people walked out with all the 17 their arms could hold.They wereth

25、at， if they needed to come back again， they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to reading until the next customer came in.He would be theperson in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa 20 amount of self-respect

26、 and a little bit of hope.A.friendsneighborscustomerspassengers解析：選 C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“The young man behind the counter.”可知為 customers 0A.respectBpridewisdomprivilege解析：選Ao respect尊敬，敬意，pride驕傲，wisdom智慧，privilege特權(quán)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，respect 更符合題意。A.slowbusyheavyDswift解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“He reads science fiction behind the counter”可知

27、應(yīng)是生意不很忙的時(shí) 候看一些科幻小說(shuō)。故slow更符合題意。A.bravelyBreasonablyChardlyDobviously解析：選 D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“.grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could”可知為 obviously， 顯然地。A.openedlockedCclosedDbroke解析：選Bo根據(jù)行文邏輯可以看出，有人來(lái)?yè)尳伲隙ㄒ獔?bào)警并鎖好前門(mén)阻止搶劫犯逃脫。故選 locked oA.nowhereB somewhereC anywhereD everywhere解析：選 C。根據(jù)下文“.simply crowded t

28、ogether in panic.”可知他們不能逃走。故選 anywhere，任何地方。. A.hidB liftedC swallowedD dropped解析：選D。根據(jù)下文“.what they had dropped”提示可以得知為dropped，扔掉。. A.inB onC offD by解析：選Bo on the way，在路上，即將到來(lái)。. A.anxiousB cautiousC courageousD hungry解析：選D。根據(jù)上文他們搶食物的語(yǔ)境可知他們無(wú)家可歸，是因?yàn)轲囸I才搶食物。. A.safeeasysweetunique解析：選A。根據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境“.expired（

29、到期）but.”可知雖然到期，但吃起來(lái)還是安全的。A.mustcanshouldDneed解析：選B。must必須，can可以，should應(yīng)該，need需要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“如果他們需要，可 以吃”，故選can。A.hold upB .hand outpick uphand in解析：選C。hold up舉起，hand out分發(fā)，pick up拾起，撿起，hand in上交。A.whenafterbeforesince解析：選A。根據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境可知為when，當(dāng)警察來(lái)到的時(shí)候。A.popularB .necessaryC .reliableimportant解析：選B。根據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境“the sit

30、uation was under control”可知，情況得到控制，警察就不 必要再做其他的事情了，故選necessary，必要的。A.wantedB .desiredC .expectedadmired解析：選C。wanted需要，desired渴望，expected預(yù)料，admired敬佩，羨慕。A.dirtierB .cleanerclevererquicker解析：選B。根據(jù)上一段“.and use the restroom to clean up”可知他們已經(jīng)清洗干凈。故選 cleaner，更干凈的。A.moneycigarettesC .drinksD.food解析：選D。根據(jù)全

31、文內(nèi)容他們來(lái)的目的就是偷食物，因此帶走也應(yīng)是食物。A.remindedBwarnedCorderedDpersuaded解析：選A。remind提醒，warn警告，order命令，persuade勸說(shuō)。A.firstB lastCbestDworst解析：選B。根據(jù)下一句中but 一詞可以得出他自己不會(huì)說(shuō)自己是個(gè)英雄。A.largefairsmallfull解析：選C。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境“.a little bit of hope”可知為a small amount of,少量的。m.閱讀理解Words： 346難度系數(shù)： 建議用時(shí)：TThere are many times I feel clos

32、e to going crazy in Beijing.The over Dhooting horns and the dangerous driving of local drivers are slowly driving us cyclists to extinction , here in the bicycle capital of the world.What keeps me conscious is my weekly session with some of Beijings warmest souls.We meet at the English corner in the

33、 Chaoyang Library.There , all topics are open for discussion.We usually talk about family and business, two Chinese priorities across all age groups, Ive discovered.There are always plenty of requests to explain European religion and culture.Some, however, like one of my older students,80 DyearDold

34、Mr.Gou, prefer to sing in English.Lately weve talked about the 60th anniversary celebrations and Im lucky in the diversity of ages that I get a good sample of what Chinas thinking.Most look forward to the time off , some have been inconvenienced(by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals

35、)and some worry about the cost of it.I sometimes feel that even a 60DyearDold China is still not very well known or understood.Foreign friends with little time to spare on business and tourist visits to Beijing complain about the similar things： aggressive driving, bad air and a lot of ostentatious

36、displays of wealth such as big cars, paunches and loud shirts.Its a shame , because those are the conspicuous minority.To know Beijing you have to make an effort to meet and talk to the majority the likes of retired Doctor Rose , who runs the English corner , or Mr.Tang , the retired railway station

37、 inspector.These are friendly, knowable folks with all the patience possible to explain and share China with a curious foreigner.I feel very lucky to have them to talk and listen to.Theyll likely neveror rarelystep into a Starbucks.Their means are modest and they dont have any flashy cars to park on the footpath.No , but theyll teach you priceless , disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts.Theyll invite you to eat jiaozi and play shuttlecoc k.And on October 1 , I marked the big 60th birthday with them , the ordinary , kind people of B