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1、八年級下冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案福建省晉江首峰中學(xué)八年英語下冊U6T3導(dǎo)學(xué)案(無答案) 仁愛版一.預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞:passenger, crazy, anywhere, impossible, death, slow down, rush, policeman.學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的表達(dá)法:When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.It s easy to park bikes, too.It is impossible to finish so much work in an hour.To avoid hitting th

2、e truck, he ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly.學(xué)習(xí)條件狀語從句If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.用英語談?wù)擈T自行車的好處.學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)交通事故的英語表達(dá)法.二.課文探究.嘗試自己拼讀新單詞并識記.學(xué)習(xí)下列詞組、短語a traffic accident get used to be afraid of doingsave energy meters away a sharp turn toas well slow down the opposite

3、 directionavoid doing sth. run into rush totake sb. to sp.熟讀1a,試著完成1b,用英語寫出幾個自行車的優(yōu)點.學(xué)習(xí)1c句型,試著用It is 形容詞to do sth. 句型造句.閱讀2a,完成2b三.知識鏈接if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if ,常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下,某事很可能發(fā)生,條件是可能存在的,主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。如:If you ask him , he will help you .如果你請他幫忙,他會幫你的。If you fail in the exam , you w

4、ill let him down .如果你考試不及格,你會讓他失望的。If you finish the homework , you can go home .如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。另外你還要注意if條件句的時態(tài)搭配if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時If he runs , he ll get there in time.如果他用跑的,他就會及時趕到那兒。The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉貓的尾巴,它就會抓你。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用 may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker ,

5、 the plane may/might be diverted.如果霧在大一些,飛機(jī)可能就會改在別的機(jī)場降落。If it stops snowing , we can go out.如果雪停了,我們就可以出去。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用 must/shouldIf you want to lose weight , you must/should eat less bread.如果你想減肥,你必須少吃面包。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時If you heat ice , it turns to water.( 也可用 will turn)如果把冰加熱,它就會化成水。if從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

6、行時,主句用一般將來時If you are looking for Peter, you ll find him upstairs.如果你是在找彼得,上樓就會找到他。if從句用現(xiàn)在完成時,主句用一般將來時If you have finished dinner , I ll ask the wa iter for the bill.如果你吃完了,我就叫服務(wù)生來算賬四.隨堂練習(xí)I.選擇最彳i答案.()1.If it sunny tomorrow, I boating.A is go B. will be, go C is, will go D. will be, will go()2.-What

7、will you do if it tomorrow?-1 ll stay at home and watch TV.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainingII.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Run fast, or you ll be late for school. you fast, you ll be late for school.You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with you,buy the dictionary.If the

8、re is no air, none of us can live. None of us can live.III.請將下列句子翻譯成英語。.如果明天有空,我和你一起參觀十三陵。 .如果我們騎自行車去上班,我們可以避免空氣污染。.如果你去青海湖,你將能看到青海湖自行車比賽。.如果明天他不來,我會代替他去的。 Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 3 Bicycles are popular. Section B 一.預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞:warn, motorcycle, trouble.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)條件狀語從句:If we ride at night, we shoul

9、d have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.用英語談?wù)摻煌ㄒ?guī)則、交通標(biāo)志和警示。.二.課文探究.嘗試自己拼讀新單詞并識記.學(xué)習(xí)下列詞組、短語break the rules get a fine cross a busy roadbe in danger make a wrong turn cause trouble drive carefully get hurt.熟讀1a,回答

10、下列問題:Why did the bike accident happen? What s Kangkang s suggestion? Does Michael agree with Kangkang? 4.學(xué)習(xí)1b,試著根據(jù)圖示完成填空 5.自主學(xué)習(xí)2的條件狀語從句,然后根據(jù)3的圖示用if造句三.隨堂練習(xí).情景交際根據(jù)對話情景選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項,其中有兩項是多余的。What were you doing yesterday?There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday.Did you see the CCTV News

11、just now?What should we do now? E. Good idea!How can we get there? G. The traffic is too busy.Peter: Hi, Jim! 1 There was a piece of bad news.Jim: What happened?Peter: 2 Many people were hurt.Jim: That s terrible! 3Peter: I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules.Jim: I

12、 agree with you. 4 Peter: By bike.Jim: 5 let s go.完形填空In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses 1 bikes must all keep to theright side of the 2 . In most other countries, traffic 3 to the left. How can you 4 the roads safer?5 you cross the road, stop and look each side. 6 left, then

13、right, and then look left again. Don t cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Don t 7 across the road. 8 is dangerous.If you 9 small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help 10 cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).

14、()1. A. orB. andC. butD. while()2. A. roadB. riverC. bridgeD. city()3. A. goB. comingC. leaveD.keeps()4. A. makeB. knowC. guessD. see()5. A. OftenB. BeforeC. DuringD. As()6. A. LookB. TurnC. WalkD. Across()7. A. runB. jumpC. smileD. walk()8. A. ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Here()9. A. watchB.lookC.readD. see()1

15、0. A. herB.himC.themD. theyIII. 任務(wù)型閱讀I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street. A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast. While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. At the same time, a man was driving a blue

16、 truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving, he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating a sandwich. While the man was driving through the crossing, the woman in the sports car didn t stop at thetraffic lights. As a result, the car hit the truck. Both the woman and the man were very

17、angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Luckily, they were not badly hurt. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,每空一詞。I was standing at the corner 1 I saw an accident this morning. The red sports car which the woman was driving was 2 than the truck. When the accident 3 , the woman was using her 4 and the

18、 man was having a bottle of cola and a sandwich. So at the traffic lights the car hit the truck. 5 they were not badly hurt, both of them were very unhappy.1.2.3. 45. Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 Bicycles are popular. Section C 一.預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞:courage, lead, smooth, success, middle, path, go on

19、doing sth, once again, certain, final, result 2.學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的表達(dá)法:By 1996, he was one of the top cyclists in the world.However, his path to success wasn t smooth.3繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)條件狀語從句;4.用英語談?wù)撟孕熊嚤荣悺?.二.課文探究.嘗試自己拼讀新單詞并識記.學(xué)習(xí)下列詞組、短語be famous for a middle school student in one day by 1996 in the world thepath tomake sb.

20、do sth.have cancerin one s life begin to do make a comebacklead sb. to do sth. go on doing sth. from till ride into .熟讀1a,回答1b問題.學(xué)習(xí)1b,試著根據(jù)圖示完成填空.復(fù)習(xí)條件狀語從句,然后獨(dú)立用if造句三.隨堂練習(xí).單項選擇。(10分)1.The girlswinthe boys in that exciting football match.B. beatC. hit How surprising!D. hurt)2. She didnt have a rest and

21、A. continue workingC. went on to work)3. Beijing is famousB. go on workingD. went on workingits places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the SummerPalace and the Great Wall.A. for)4. When youA. leftB. asC. toD. inthe classroom, please turn off the lights.)5. Jack is a littleA. strongare leavi

22、ng than Peter.C. leaveD. leaves)6. At last, the truck avoidedB. strongerthe tree.C. strongestD. the strongestA. hitB. to hit)7. Li Lei s legs were inA. badly hurt )8. Miss Li warns usnot speakB. bad hurtC. hittingthe traffic accident yesterday.C. hurtsloudly in the classroom.not speaking C. not to s

23、peak)9. Many animals are not foundelse. They are extinct (D. hitsD. hurt badA. anywhereB. everywhereC. in anywhereD.don t speak 滅絕的).D. in everywhere)10. In Britain, you must drive on theside of the road.A. right-handB. right hand C. left handD. left-handII.詞匯部分(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。When you are going acr

24、oss the road, you shouldnYou may call the police when you are in t.In China, when you see the yellow lights, please sdown.He always wants to get more money without working. He must be cLance Armstrong lthe American team to win the Tour de France in 1999.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。There are twenty乘客)in the bus.I

25、t is( 不可育旨的)to finish this work in an hour.Mary won the game. She was Bicycle accidents can also bringDid you see my watch? I can成功的).us sadness andt find it (死亡).( 任何地方).Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 3 Bicycles are popular.Section D一.預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo).學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞:Asia, successful.學(xué)習(xí)3b有用的表達(dá)法:復(fù)習(xí)條件狀語從句If you go to Qing

26、hai Lake, maybe you can see the Qinghai Lake Race.用英語談?wù)撟孕熊嚤荣悺?二.課文探究.嘗試自己拼讀新單詞并識記.復(fù)習(xí)鞏固條件狀語從句和不定式作主語的句子,然后試著完成下列填空: (1)如果人人都遵守交通規(guī)則,道路將會更加安全。everyone the , the roads much safer. (2)如果你上學(xué)遲到了,你應(yīng)該向老師說對不起。You shouldyour teacher you areschool.(3)如果明天天晴,我們就去郊游。 sunny tomorrow, we on a field trip.(4)越過繁忙的道路是

27、很危險的。dangerous the busy street.(5)隨地吐痰是不好的行為。bad everywhere.三.隨堂練習(xí)I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換It s impolite to spit everywhere.(改為同義句 )everywhere is impolite.I have over ten story books. Would you like one?(改為同義句)I have ten story books. Would you like one?Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改為同義句 )Shanghai is in China.Why don t you go to school earlier?(改為同義句)go to school earlier?Get up early, or you will be late.(改為同義句)get up early, you be late.II.I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street. A woman with her son w

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