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1、中小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句詳解(附練習(xí)題及答案)一、一般疑問句1定義:用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2、特點(diǎn):1 以 be 動(dòng)詞 am/is/are、助動(dòng)詞 do/does、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/could/may 、there be (即 there is /are ) 開頭;例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2往往讀升調(diào)3、陳述句變成一般疑問句的方法:看陳述句中有沒有be動(dòng)詞(am、is are、was

2、、were )或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/could/may ),如果有,將其提到句首,句末打上問號(hào)即可。例:It is rainy now Is it rainy now?Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano?There is a book on the desk. Is there a book on the desk?2如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,句首加do的相應(yīng)形式(do、does、did ),且原句的謂語動(dòng)詞要變回原形。They go to school by bike. Do they go to s

3、chool by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?注:1)如果陳述句中有第一人稱,則變問句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school?2)如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any 。There is some water

4、 on the playground. Is there any water on the playgr ound4、一般疑問句的回答。例:Does she clea n her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Ann a father a doctor? No, he isn t.Can she dan ce? Yes, she can.如果問句主語是this that,回答時(shí)用it代替;若問句主語是these, those,回答時(shí)用they代替 TOC o 1-5 h z -Is this your bag? Yes, it is ./ No, it is

5、n t.-Are those your books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒒卮穑篐is father was an En glish teacher.Was his father an En glish teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isntThese cats are crying.Are these cats crying? Yes, they are. / No, they aren.They can swim.Can they swim? Yes, they can. / No, th

6、ey can .I went to school on foot.Did you go to school on foot? Yes, I did. / No, I didn.His father goes to work by bus.Does his father go to work by bus? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn.Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing En glish son gs.Can Mrs. Li and Kitty sing En glish son gs? Yes, they can. / No, they cant

7、.Kitty is weari ng her new un iform.Is Kitty weari ng her new uniform? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.The two boys un der the tree were hun gry.Were the two boys un der the tree hun gry? Yes, they were. / No, they were nMrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television

8、 at night? Yes, they do. / No, they donI can finish my homework by myself.Can you finish your homework by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I canI have some good frien ds.Do you have any good friends? Yes I do. / No, I donhave.They clea ned their rooms and fini shed their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑問句疑問詞意思用法

9、例句回答when什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間When will you go to school?At 7:00a.m.who準(zhǔn)問人Who is this girl?She is my sister.whose準(zhǔn)的問主人Whose books are those?They are mine.where在哪里問地點(diǎn)1Where is the library?It is next to the teachers office.which哪一個(gè)問選擇Which pencil do you like, the red or the blue one?I like the red one.why為什么問原因Why w

10、as she late?Because she missed the school buswhat什么問東西Whats in the pencil case?A ruler.what time什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.what colour什么顏色問顏色What colour is your schoolbag?It is white and blue.what about(常接n)怎么樣(常用第二種).提出建議=How about.征求意見/打聽消息What/How about go

11、ing swimming on this weekend?What about the university?It is a good idea.It is the best university in China.what day星期幾問星期What day is it today?It is Monday.what date什么日期問具體日期What date is it today?It is May 1st.what for為何目的問目的What for do you come here?I come here for a cup of tea.how怎么樣/忠樣問情況/問方式How

12、do you go home?On foot.how old多大問年齡How old is he?6 years old.how many多少問數(shù)量How many books are there in the bookcase?There are 10.how much多少問價(jià)錢How much is the book?It is 5 dollars.how about(常接動(dòng)名詞)怎么樣問意見How about going for a walk?It is a good idea.how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程,距離How far is it from your home to the scho

13、ol?About 2 miles.how long多久,多長問時(shí)間,長度How long did he stay here?How long is the river?About 2 hours.About 50 km.how soon多久之后問某人某事多快時(shí)間完成How soon will he be back?In an hour.how often多長時(shí)間一次或每隔多久同頻率How ofter do you play table tennis?Once a month.常用的疑問詞有 :what ,who, whose ,which, when,1定義:以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的

14、句子叫特殊疑問句 where ,how , why 等。1?如疑問詞作主語或是對主語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他成分?如:1)Who is singing in the room ? 2)Where is he?2?如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?女口 : 1) what class are you in ? 2 ) What does she look like注:回答特殊疑問句時(shí),不能用yes /no,即問什么答什么。如:Wheres the restaura nt ? It is n ear the stati on.特殊疑問句

15、的練習(xí)一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, whe n, what )Who is that pretty girl? She is my sister.Where are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.When do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.Who has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.What are they doing? They are clea ning their rooms.

16、Where is my mother? She is in the livi ng room.What are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.When do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.What does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.Where are you from? rm from Changchun city.、就畫線部分提問He is my father.Who is he

17、?They are un der the tree.Where are they?I often watch TV after dinner. (晚飯后)When do you ofte n watch TV?Lily swims in the swimming pool. (游泳池)Where does Lily swim?Superma n flies in the sky.Where does Superma n fly?I often brush my teeth in the evening. What do you ofte n do in the eve ning?Ala n likes playing with Bill

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