組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)外文詞匯較多

1、組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)外文詞匯（Histology and Embryology）第二章 上皮組織（thelial tie）basic tietiu基本組織thelial tie,i:lil 上皮組織thelium skweims ,simple squamoussimple columnari:lim 單層扁平上皮thelium klmn 單層柱狀上皮goblet cellgblit杯狀細(xì)胞striated borderstraieitid紋狀緣pseudostratified ciliated columnar層纖毛柱狀上皮thelium sju:du siitid假復(fù)ciliumsilim纖毛c

2、iliated cell纖毛細(xì)胞non-keratinizedstratifiedsquamoustheliumkertnaizstrtifaid未角化復(fù)層扁平上皮keratinized stratified squamousthelium角化的復(fù)層扁平上皮transitionalthelium trnzinl變移上皮glandularthelium glndjul 腺上皮acinusductsins 腺泡dkt導(dǎo)管serous cellsirs漿液性細(xì)胞mucous cellmju:ks粘液性細(xì)胞serous demie demi漿半月microvillus maikruvilai 微絨毛j

3、unctional complex 連接復(fù)合體tight junction緊密連接ermediate junction ,mi:dit中間連接desmosome橋粒macula adherensmkjul dhr黏著斑basement membrane membrein 基膜hemidesmosome半橋粒第三章 結(jié)締組織（connective tie）connective tie proper固有結(jié)締組織loose connective tie 疏松結(jié)締組織areolar tie reul蜂窩組織macrophage mkrfeid, m krfeid巨噬細(xì)胞elastic fiberils

4、tik彈性collagenous fiberkldns 膠原collagenkldn 膠原蛋白fibrocytefaibrusait細(xì)胞fibroblastplasma cellfaibrblst 成plzm漿細(xì)胞細(xì)胞mast cell肥大細(xì)胞reticular fiberritikjul網(wǎng)狀argyrophil fiber嗜銀white adie tie dipus 黃色脂肪組織第四章 血液和血細(xì)胞發(fā)生erythrocyte irir,sait紅細(xì)胞neutrophilic granulocyte grnjulsait中性粒細(xì)胞eosinophilic granulocyte ,i:,sin

5、filik嗜酸性細(xì)胞basophilic granulocyte嗜堿性細(xì)胞lymphocytelimfsait淋巴細(xì)胞monocyte mnsait單核細(xì)胞blood plaet pleitlit血小板reticulocyte ritikjulsait網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞late erythroblast irirblst晚幼紅細(xì)胞ermediate erythroblast ,mi:dit中幼紅細(xì)胞myelocyte ,mailusait中幼粒細(xì)胞metamyelocyte metmailusait晚幼粒細(xì)胞第五章 軟骨與骨hyaline cartilage hailin k:tilid透明軟骨car

6、tilage lacuna cartilage capsule isogenous group elastic cartilagefibrous cartilagelkju:n軟骨陷窩軟骨囊 chondrocyte同源細(xì)胞群kdrsit 軟骨細(xì)胞彈性軟骨faibrs軟骨osteon骨central cknl管erstitial lamella,stil lmel間骨板perforating c bone lacunaosteogenesisp:freit穿通管（Volkman 管）lkju:n骨陷窩,stidensis 骨發(fā)生osteocyte骨細(xì)胞osteoblaststiblst成骨細(xì)胞o

7、steoclast stiklst破骨細(xì)胞reserve cartilage zone軟骨儲備區(qū)proliferating cartilage zone prlifreit, prlif.reit軟骨增生區(qū)calcified cartilage zone klsifai, kls.faiossification zone .sifikein成骨區(qū)軟骨鈣化區(qū)第六章 肌組織（muscle tismooth muscle平滑肌e）skeletal muscleskelitl骨骼肌myofibril,maifaibrl 肌原sarcolemma ,s:klem肌膜cardiac muscle k:di

8、k心肌ercalated disk :kleit,:k.leit心肌thick filament filmnt粗肌絲thin filament細(xì)肌絲第七章 神經(jīng)組織（nerve tie）第八章神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)（nervous system）pyramidal cell pirmidl 大腦錐體細(xì)胞dendrite dendrait頂樹突axon ksn 軸突dendritic spine dendritik spain樹突棘purkinje cell 小腦Nissl body 尼氏體細(xì)胞axon hillockhilk軸丘neurofibril ,njurfaibril神經(jīng)原synaptic bout

9、on sinptik but（法語）突觸扣結(jié) myelinated nerve fiber mailineitid 有髓神經(jīng)neurolemma njurlem 神經(jīng)膜myelin sheath mailini:髓鞘Ranvier nodenud結(jié)ernode 結(jié)間體neuromuscular junction ,njurumskjul神經(jīng)肌連接motor end plate運動終板lamellar corpuscle lmel k:psl環(huán)層小體tactile corpuscle tktail觸覺小體spinal ganglion spainl gglin脊神經(jīng)節(jié)ganglion cells

10、節(jié)細(xì)胞salite cellstlait細(xì)胞tunic celltju:nik被囊細(xì)胞glial cell glail 膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞cerebrum seribrm 大腦astrocytestrsait 星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞oligodendrocyte lgudendrsat, l 少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞microgliaglai小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞unmyelinated nerve fiber unmailineitid無髓神經(jīng)第 9 章 眼和耳eye ball 眼球fibrous tunic膜corneakrn 角膜sclerasklr 鞏膜vascular tunic vskjl膜irisars 虹膜ciliary

11、 bodyslr 睫狀體choroid membrane krd 脈絡(luò)膜retinalensrtn 視網(wǎng)膜lnz 晶狀體vitreous body vtrs 玻璃體cornealthelium krnl 角膜上皮anterior limiting laminantr corneal stroma strom 角膜基質(zhì)terior limiting lamina pstr 后界層corneal endothelium 角膜內(nèi)皮scleral spursp 鞏膜距sinus venosus sclerae sans 鞏lmn前界層膜靜脈竇trabecular meshworktrbkjl ante

12、rior border layer 前緣層iris stroma 虹膜基質(zhì)網(wǎng)iristhelium 虹膜上皮sphincter muscle of pupillaedilate muscle of pupillaesfkt瞳孔括約肌dalet瞳孔開大肌layer of rods and cones rd kon視桿視錐層 out nuclear layer 外核層inner nuclear layer 內(nèi)核層ganglion cell layer ：ggln節(jié)細(xì)胞層papilla of optic nerve pplmacula lutea mkjul 黃斑ptk視神經(jīng)tarsal gland

13、strsl 瞼板腺eyelid眼瞼ernal ear 內(nèi)耳 cochlea kkl 耳蝸 modiolus 蝸軸osseous spiral lamina ss sparl 骨螺旋板osseous cochlea 骨蝸管scala vestibuli階scala tympani 鼓室階tectorial membrane tktorl蓋膜Membranous cochlea mmbrns 膜蝸管vestibular membrane vstbjul膜stria vascularis stra an of Corti = spiralsupporting cell 支持細(xì)胞紋an螺旋器pilla

14、r cellpl 柱細(xì)胞phalangeal cellfelndl hair cellauditory string d,tor第 12 章 免疫系統(tǒng) thymus ams 胸腺thymus corpuscle 胸腺小體thymocyte 胸腺細(xì)胞thymicthelial cell tamk胸腺上皮細(xì)胞（上皮性網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞）=thelial reticular cellmedullarythelial cellmd,lr髓質(zhì)上皮細(xì)胞thymic corpusclethelial cell胸腺小體上皮細(xì)胞lymph node 淋巴管afferent lymphatic vetrabecula tr

15、bkjl efferent lymphatic vefrnt lmftk 輸入淋巴管frnt 輸出淋巴管lymphoid nodule lmfdndul淋巴小結(jié)diffuse lymphoid tie dfjuz彌散淋巴組織germinal centerdmnl生發(fā)中心 paracortex zone 副皮質(zhì)區(qū)cortical sinus krtkl 皮質(zhì)淋巴竇medullary cordkrd medullary sinus 髓竇tcapillary venules 毛細(xì)white pulp plp 白髓red pulp 紅髓后微靜脈spleen splin脾periarterial lym

16、phmatic sheath動脈周圍淋巴鞘splenic corpuscle splnk脾小體（淋巴小結(jié)） marginal zone mrdnl邊緣區(qū)splenic sinusoid san,sd皮血竇splenic cord 脾索palatine tonsil pl,tantnsl腭扁桃體crypt krpt 隱窩第13章 內(nèi)系統(tǒng)（endocrine ndo,kran system) thyroid gland ard甲狀腺thyroid follicle flkl甲狀腺濾泡follicularthelial cell flkjl,pill 濾泡上皮細(xì)胞parafollicular cel

17、l 濾泡旁細(xì)胞 parathyroid gland 甲狀旁腺 ,prardchief cell tif 主細(xì)胞oxyphil cell 嗜酸性細(xì)胞adrenal gland drinl 腎上腺 zona glomerulosa zon 球狀帶 zona fasciculata 束狀帶zona reticularis 網(wǎng)狀帶 hypophysis hapfss 垂體 pars distalis pr 遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部pars nervosa 神經(jīng)部parsermedia 中間部pars tuberalis 結(jié)節(jié)部pituicyte 垂體細(xì)胞第14章 消化管 digestive tract circumva

18、llate papillae 舌輪廓taste bud bd 味蕾esophagusisfgs食管gastric fundus gstrkfnds胃底 gastric pit 胃小凹fundic gland 胃底腺parietal cellpratl 壁細(xì)胞gastric pylorus palors 胃幽門 jejunum ddunm空腸 plicae circulares 環(huán)形皺襞estinal villus ntstnl腸絨毛central lacteal lktl乳糜管smallestinal glands 小腸腺duodenum ,djudinm十二指腸 ileum lm 回腸col

19、on koln 結(jié)腸appendix pndks 闌尾Paneth cell第 15 章Digestive gland submandibular gland 下頜下腺 parotid gland prtd 腮腺 pancreas pkrs 胰腺 pancreas islet alt 胰島 pork liver 豬肝hepatic lobule hptklbjul肝小葉細(xì)胞central vein靜脈portal area portl 門管區(qū)hepatocyte 肝細(xì)胞hepatic sinusoid hptk肝血竇 Kupffer cell 肝巨噬細(xì)胞human liver 人肝bile c

20、iculi bal 膽小管gallbladder gl,bld 膽囊第16章 呼吸系統(tǒng)respiratory systemrspar,torolfactory celllfktr 嗅細(xì)胞basal cell besl 基細(xì)胞supporting cell 支持細(xì)胞larynx lrks 喉venticular fold室襞vocal fold vokl 聲襞tracheatrek 氣管g 肺small bronchusbrks小支氣管bronchiole brk,ol 細(xì)支氣管terminal bronchiole tmn!終末細(xì)支氣管respiratory bronchiole呼吸細(xì)支氣管a

21、lveolar ductlvil 肺泡管alveolar sac 肺泡囊pulmonary alveoli plm,nr 肺泡dust cell 塵細(xì)胞第 17 章 泌尿系統(tǒng)urinary system jur,nr kidneykdn腎臟renal corpuscle rinl腎小體glomerulus glomrjuls球renal capsule 腎capsular space kpsjul腎腔proximal convoluted tubule近prksm! knv,lutd tjubjul brush border 刷狀緣distal convoluted tubule dstl遠(yuǎn)m

22、acula densa mkjul致密斑extraglomerular mesangial cell球外系膜細(xì)胞juxtaglomerular cell 球旁細(xì)胞 thin segment sgmnt 細(xì)段 ureter jurit 輸尿管bladder bld第18章生殖系統(tǒng)male reproductive system,riprdktvtunica albuginea ,lbjudn白膜mediastinum縱隔,midstanm tstsreteriti網(wǎng)seminiferous tubule,smnfrs小管myoid cell mad spermatogenic cellsperm

23、atogonium肌樣細(xì)胞細(xì)胞細(xì)胞primaryspermatocyte初級細(xì)胞secondary spermatocyte次級細(xì)胞spermatid spmtd細(xì)胞spermatozoon ,spmtzonsustentacular cell 支持細(xì)胞erstitial cell 間質(zhì)細(xì)胞tubule recti rkt小管,pddmsefferent duct 輸出小管didymal duct pddml管ductus deferensprose glandseminal vesicle smn! vsklsperm spm第19章 女性生殖系統(tǒng)female reproductive system ovary ovrprimord