專業(yè)英語(yǔ)三計(jì)算機(jī)

1、班級(jí) 學(xué)號(hào) 計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ) 3 試題（A）（請(qǐng)將所有寫在答題紙）. Vocabulary(詞匯)(30 分)(一)Translate the following words and expres語(yǔ)。)(共 10 分，每題 1 分)so Chi(寫出下列詞組的漢resolutioncursor management information system electronic commerce database software engineeringring network network connector10computer(二)Fillhe bls with the correspondi

2、ng English abbreviations.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)縮寫。) (共 10 分，每題 1 分)1隨機(jī)器2局域網(wǎng)4數(shù)字光盤3計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)5通用串行總線7集成開發(fā)環(huán)境6面象編程8結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)言9多文檔界面 10企業(yè)之間的電子商務(wù)交易方式（三）Match the following words and expresshe left column with those similar inmeaninghe right column.(將的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)匹配。)(10 分，每空 1 分)1. outputa.2. high-level languageb.輸出.3. pro

3、ject windowc.高級(jí)語(yǔ)言4. black-box testingd.應(yīng)用5.multimediae.工程窗口6.f.系統(tǒng)WWW7. fieldg.黑盒測(cè)試8. application softwareh.多9. system softwarei.網(wǎng)10.vidioj.字段16. 7238. 9. 10.45. Comprehen(閱讀理解)s with suitable words or expres（一）Fillhe bls from the list given below, andchange the form where nesary. （從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或表達(dá)，以其

4、適當(dāng)?shù)男? 式)填空。）(10 分, 每空 2 分)A programming language, designed to facilie the communication betn human andcomputers, is a for describing compuion in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are , which can be run directly by computer; and . There are different high-level programm

5、inglanguages. Fortunay, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only inthe wayt these must be . Therefore,thing to be decided abouaskis to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AOn Oct. 12, 1989, some Chiscientists were working at the computers to

6、look for theinformation they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing and the computers wereworking much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts ofthe comprs. To their horror, they found outt most of their stored information was got rid

7、 of bycomputeres () ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computeres. It issaidt the computeres were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all hadexcellent education. They created thees just to show theirelligence (才智). This kind ofcomputeres are named Jerusalemes.

8、 Thesees can stay in computers for a long time.high-level language assembly language written machine languagenoionWhen the time comes, they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normalprograms or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to knowt Jerusalemes

9、oftenattack computers on Fridays andt they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countriestsuffered computerto get rid of the terriblees last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U. S. But till now, howes remains a problem.(二) Choose the best answer according to Passage A.（ 根據(jù)上文

10、的內(nèi)容選擇正確的分，每題 2 分)。10The group of young men created thetest their good abilitydamage all the computerses toC. play a trick on operators of the computersD.l the worldt they wereelligentAccording to the passage, computerexist in any computershave been in nature for yearsbe difficult to get rid of at pr

11、esentes seem toD. be able to be got rid ofhe near future3. The most serious damage caused by thees istA. the computers affected by thees can no longer be usedB. all the information storedhe computers is goneC. the normal programs are damagedD. the computers functions are loweredJerusalemSaturdaysC.

12、Fridayses often attack computers on B. SundaysD. MondaysAccording to the passage which of the following is true?Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of thees.B. The Jerusalemes are a grearm to human health.C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected byes.D. Thees will c

13、ome to a new computer after stayinghe old one forsome time.Passage BNow work or lack of work ising a major sol problemhe world. It is part of our dailyroutine as it takes up one half of our waking life. If we donve work or if we have unsatisfactorywork, then our lives are likely to be miserable and

14、empty. It ishis respectt certain industrlalisedcountries now have a particular problem. Out of a working population of about 25 million,east 3million are unemployed. This represents just under 10of the workforce. It is a terrible waste. Relatedto the problems mentioned above is the difficulty of fin

15、ding a good job worthy of ones qualifications. Only a small minority of people ever make it to university. Therefore only a very small percentage ofpeople have the opportunity to qualify for the top jobs or for truly profesal careers. Yetincreasingly, more and more graduates fail to find work. For m

16、any of us who have always enjoyedhaving a satisfying job, it is hard to imagine the misery of those who are permanently out of work. Long term unemployment is similar to a disease. The unemployed find it difficult to findmodation or to pay formodation, and without an address, it is difficult to clai

17、m benefits.The problems of unpleasant work or no work are likely to get worse before they get better. It will besomethingt the next century in particular must take very seriously.(三) Choose the best answer according to Passage B.（ 根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正確的分，每題 2 分)Work is part of our daily routine because it tak

18、es upone half of our liveone third of our lifeone half of our working hoursone half of our waking lifeIn certain industrialised countries, out of a working population of about 25 million,。10A.east 3 million are unemployedB. moren 3 million are unemployedC. one third of 25 million are unemployedD. on

19、 fourth ot 25 million are unemployed3. According to the passage, it is A. easy fraduates to find workB. difficult for more and more graduates to find workC. easy fD. difficult fraduates to find top jobsraduates toe theerners4. Paragraph 2 talks about a related problem A.B.t few people manage to get

20、to universityt graduates often dont find jobs easilyC. of finding a good jobt matches qualificationsD.t many people manage to get to university5. Paragraph 3 concludes the passage by A. re-s ing the importance of having a job.talking about problems of properlooking forward to the next century.lookin

21、g for a good job someday.modation.Passage CTheernet, then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969, which initially connectedfour major computers at universitieshe southwestern US . The earlyernet was used bycomputer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly abo

22、ut it. Therewere no home or officeal computershose days, and anyho used it, whether acomput system.Theforrofesal or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complexernet maturedhe 1970s as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As theds, FTP , andnet were standardized, it beca

23、me a lot easier for non-technical people tolearn to use the nets. It was not easy by today s standards by any means, but it did open up use oftheernet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides thelibraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways

24、to make good use of thenets - to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resour.In 1991, thereally friendlyerface to theernet was developed at the University ofMinnesota. The University wanted to develop a simplesystem to acs files andinformation on cus through their loca

25、l network.Since theeducation, andernet was initially funded by theernment, it was originally limited to research,ernment uses. Commerl uses were prohibited unless they directly served thegoals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990s, when independentcommerl networks be

26、gan to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（ 根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正確的分，每題 2 分)1. How many computers were connected to the initialernet in 1969 ?。10A. TenB. FourC. TwentyD. ThreeOnly could use the earlycomputer experts, engineers, scientists, and librariansany experts, engineers, scientists, a

27、nd librarianscomputer experts, engineers, scientists, and studentsernet.D. experts, engineers, and scientists in universities in US3. Theernet became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn and use because of thecommon.A.4. ThedsB. protocolsC. topologiesD. architecturereally friendlyerface to

28、 theernet appeared with theroduction of a system for files and information acs.A. computerB. operatingC.D. applicationWhich sement is not true according to Passage C?Many more people in universities began to use the friendly as todays standards.ernethe 1970s, but it wasnt as user-B. The restrictions

29、 to commerl uses changed as the independent commerl networks werenot funded by theernment.C. Commerl uses were allowed for the earlyernet if they directly served the goals ofresearch and education.D. The earlyernet was logged in from home or officeal computers.Translation.翻譯(30 分)(一) Translate the f

30、ollowing senten分，每題 5 分）o Chi.（將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。）（共 201 SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to acand is a true cnt/server database system.s the database at the same timeAn application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, fo

31、r another application program.A small network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a single prer and ernet connectionThere is free firewall software availablet can run on your computer and provide a goodlevel of protection to your network.(二) Translate the following paragrapho Chi分）

32、.（將下段文章翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。）（共 10A high-level language is an artifil language with which we can write variousinstructions. This issible not because computrosors are now sotechnologically advancedt they can understand these languages. You shouldtranslate from programming languageso machine language which can beund

33、erstood by the computrosors. Compilers canplish this task. Thisdoes meant a high-level language program is not directly executable: it must becompiled to produce prosor program, which is executable.計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ) 3（A）. Vocabulary(詞匯)(30 分)(一) (寫出下列詞組的漢語(yǔ)。)(共 10 分，每題 1 分)..9.分辨率光標(biāo)電子表格管理信息系統(tǒng)電子商務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)工程環(huán)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接器10. 計(jì)算機(jī)(二) (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)縮寫。) (共 10 分，每題 1 分)1RAM6. OOP（三） (將2LAN3CAD4DVD 5USB7IDE8SQL9MDI 10.B2B的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)匹配。)(10 分，每空 1 分)1b6. i 7j d fa 2c3e4g5h. Comprehen（一）noion w