七年級(jí)(下)Unit 7 Im going to be a basketball playe知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、Book7 (II )Unit 7 Im going to be a basketball player 。一、單元必背：I . Words :1 .grow-grew-grown2. profession-professinal3.act-active-action4.dream-d reamt-dreamt5.part-timeull-time6.hold-held-held7.rich-poor8.exhibition-exhibit9.retire-retired 10.over-more than 11 .fit-healthy municate-communication13.fo

2、reign-foreigner14.build-built-built-building15.teach-taught-taught 16.resolution-resoveII . Phrases ：1. make more friends 交更多的朋友 2. at the same time 同時(shí)5. hold art exhibition7. communicate with9. grow up11. sound like13. send to 舉行藝術(shù)展覽與交流 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 聽起來(lái)象、 送去3. somewhere interesting 某個(gè)有趣的地方4. make the socc

3、er team 組建足球隊(duì)6. save some money儲(chǔ)存一些錢8. sound interesting聽起來(lái)有趣take lessons上課all over the world全世界a foreign language teacher一名夕卜語(yǔ)老師get a part-time job得到一份業(yè)余的工作 16. fashion show時(shí)裝表演keep fit/healthy保持健康18.move to 搬到、make a resolution 下決心，做決定 20.getfrom .從、獲得、21 .get over翻閱 22.have a welcome party 舉辦一個(gè)歡迎

4、宴會(huì)III . Sentences：What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長(zhǎng)大以后想做什么？I m going to be an acto俄想當(dāng)演員。How are you going to do that?你打算怎么做？I m going to take acting less。磁打算上表演課。m going to do what I want to do . 我打算做我想做的.me girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. 一些女孩打算多鍛煉來(lái)保持健康.They want to commun

5、icate better with their kids.他們想更好的與孩子們交流。.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.以為老女士找到了一份外語(yǔ)教師的工作。IV . Text: p39,3a; p41,3a二、要點(diǎn)精析：I am not sure yet 。1)sure用做副詞，相當(dāng)于surely和certainly ,用于回答別人的問(wèn)題或請(qǐng)求。意為“當(dāng)然，一定“。如: -Are you going with us ? 一Sure。2)sure還可以用做形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，意為“肯定的，一定的，確實(shí)的，有把握的”，常有

6、以下搭配：.be sure (不接其它詞)：I think he is coming , but I am not quite sure。.be sure about 意為 對(duì) 有把握:Are you sure about it ? =Do you feel sure about it ?.be sure of (doing) sth。主語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是“對(duì)(干)有把握/有信心，自信會(huì),”一定會(huì)獲得，贏得某事物”:He is sure of passing the exam。.be sure to do stho主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，意思是“一定會(huì)，肯定會(huì)，必然會(huì)“，表示說(shuō)話者在客觀上的

7、推測(cè)：You are sure to win o.be sure + 從句, 表示主語(yǔ)確信：I am sure (that) I am the besto I am not sure whether I havemet him before。注意：Be sure of (doing) sth , Be sure to do sth 和 Be sure + 從句有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換：I am sure of passing the exam=l am sure to pass the exam=l am sure that I will pass the exam 。Grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 gr

8、ow-grew-grownWhen he , he is going to dohe wants to do 。A . grows up , that B grows on, which C will grow up , this D grows up, whatSome girls said that they are going to exercise more to keep fit 。exercise 在這里是動(dòng)詞， 意思是“運(yùn)動(dòng), 訓(xùn)練“。如：You should exercise more instead of studying constantly at home。你不要一直在家

9、讀書，應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Exercise可以作名詞用。作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、鍛煉”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作體操、習(xí)題、練習(xí)題講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 如:My father often does exercise , so he is very healthy。We do morning exercises every day。They are doing math exercises。keep fit意思是“保持健康”。其中的fit是形容詞，意思是健康的、精力充沛的。相當(dāng)于 healthyo但fit不放在名詞前修飾名詞；另外， fit還有“適合于、，適合于、的“意思， 常常和介詞 for 搭配：be fit for

10、 “適合于、“如: We must take good care of ourselves and keep healthy/fit。 The coat is very fit for you 。keep的用法小結(jié)：keep+形容詞：保持某種狀態(tài)。We should try our best to keep fit okeep+名詞+形容詞：讓某人某物保持某種狀態(tài)。 We should keep our classroom clean every day。 keep + 名詞 + 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)： 讓、一直在某地。Youd better keep the chicken in the fri

11、dge. 你最好把雞肉保存在冰箱里.Keep sb./sth. doing sth.:讓某人 /某物不斷做某事.如:The teacher kept the students reading the whole class.Keep doing sth.:(繼續(xù))不斷地做某事 .The baby kept crying until his mother came back.Keep sb. from doing sth.:阻止 /防止某人做某事 .The policeman keeps the children from crossing the road.固定搭配：keep notes 記筆

12、記 keep ones word 言出必行,說(shuō)話算數(shù)keep(on) doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事,老是做某事keep back 阻止 keep in mind記住，想著keep up with跟上，趕上keep off避開，防止，擋住Exercises:How long may Ithe book? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. keepingWhats wrong with me today? I keepthings.A. to break B. breaking C. broke D. to breakingWhy did the childrenlaug

13、hing and shouting at the party last night?A. hold on B. get on C. come on D. keep onI couldnt keep my eyesto all these things.A. shut B. to shut C. shuting D. shutted.三、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)用法精講一、be going to的用法點(diǎn)撥：be going to是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。 含有be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如： tomorrow, next week等。1、用來(lái)

14、表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有 準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做 過(guò)事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語(yǔ)常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會(huì)。（安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測(cè)，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)）I m not feeling well, I m goin朗

15、感覺那是很好可能要生病了（表示說(shuō)話人的感覺） 二、be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，be隨主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化， 它一般有三種 形式，am , is , are 。而going to固定不變。即：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是 I時(shí)用am ；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單 數(shù)時(shí)用is;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)用 areoI am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.三、含be going to的句子變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法be goin

16、g to的否定句在 be （am, is, are）的后面加上 not就構(gòu)成了否定句；把 be （am, is, are）放 到句首，在句末加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are. / No,主語(yǔ)+isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不過(guò)lam.在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為Are you.?。例如：They are going to see the car factory next week.（肯定句）They are not going to see the car factory next week.（否定句）Are they going to

17、see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. （No, they arent.）（一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答 ）四、使用be going to應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)There be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are going to be.（注意句型中 going to 后面 的be不能改為haveo）常用來(lái)表示將有某事發(fā)生。 例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。come, go, leave, a

18、rrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來(lái)。They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他們打算去公園?！?be going t。動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是否連用，在意思上有所差別。如果其后有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，則表示一種推測(cè)，表示未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。例如： There is going to be a film in our school this evening

19、. 今晚我們 學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)電影。（一定會(huì)發(fā)生）Hurry up! We are going to be late.快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了。（僅表示一種推測(cè)）四、針對(duì)訓(xùn)練：一.單項(xiàng)選擇： Is Mr. Brown living here? No, he moved last week.A. to somewhere else B. somewhere else C. to else somewhere D. else somewhereWhat are you doing? I m my bag, but I can t it.A. looking for, look for B. looking

20、for, find C. finding, look forD. finding, findWhat you to do when you high school?A. do, want, finish B. will, want, finishC. are, going, are going to finish D. are, want, are going to finish一 I m going to learn the piano when I retire. That sounds a good idea.A. like B. as C. about D. ofHe decides

21、to work than last year.A. more hard B. much hard C. much harder D. a little hardIt s already 6 o clock, but the children are not backA. also.B. either C. yet D. tooThe work is really very difficult;it s very interesting.A. yet B. however C. still D. at the some timeWhere are you? A. now B. just now

22、C. ago D. beforeHelen doesn t look today. Is she UK? better B. well C. nervous D. happyWho the music first? Tom did. A. hear B. heard C. listened D. listen to二.用方框中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下列各句，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。learn play get make eat sound take be go keepShe is to fly to Beijing next Sunday for her holiday.Can you to

23、 speak French well this year?That very interesting. 4. How can I healthy? What do you want to? I want to become an art teacher.Do you enjoy football? 7. What would you like for dinner this evening?8. I m going to good grades. 9. He guitar lesson every Wed ne sday evening.Are you going to some model

24、ship?三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：move grow up practice write enjoy grade一What are you going to be when you? I m going to be a singer. I like singing.Being a journalist is a job I kn ow I will.3. I have to _for English magazines when I m older.I m going to my English in class this year.Mrs. White is going to from

25、Beijing to Shanghai next month. m going to be a teacher. I want to get good.四.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列各句.寒假期間我打算找一份臨時(shí)工。 I am going toon winter vacation.我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)得不好，我想?yún)⒓右粋€(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班。I don t learn English well. I m going to.幾個(gè)女孩子說(shuō)，她們準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)常鍛煉身體持健康。Some girls said they were going to very often.你打算在哪兒工作 ？ Where you?.聽起來(lái)巴黎就是我能喜歡的城市.Paris a city that