2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江佳木斯市建三江農(nóng)墾管理局15校畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Jim looks sleepy in class. Whats wro

2、ng with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 oclock to midnight.AwroteBwritesChas writtenDwas writing2、- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow3、In the following words, which underlined letter has a

3、 different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion4、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy5、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt6、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally li

4、ve in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the7、 Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.Adidnt finish Bwont finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finished8、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dha

5、ve been9、2300 libraries _ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years.Aare builtBwere builtCwill be builtDmust be built10、- What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/. 完形填空11、One summer evening as I was caking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I 1

6、 it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was 2 as he said, “Good evening. I come to see if you have a 3 for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and theres no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting (尋找) but with no 4 I told him we woul

7、d find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (門廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to 5 us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had 6 the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had oversize heart cr

8、owded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to 7 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury. At bedtime, we 8 a bed in the childrens room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters (牡蠣) I had ne

9、ver seen. In the years he came to 9 overnight with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden.I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from him we learn what it was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good 10 thanks.1Afelt

10、 Bopened Crepaired Dpainted2Aboring Bangry Cscary Dpleasant3Aroom Bbus Ctelevision Dcake4Asuccess Bdinner Cjob Dproblem5Acall Bvisit Cjoin Dinvite6Achecked Bfinished Cprepared Dcooked7Aprovide Bfetch Ceducate Dsupport8Aput Bplanted Ccovered Ddiscovered9Ahelp Bplay Cwork Dstay10Afrom Bfor Cwith Dwith

11、out. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important t

12、o give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you

13、look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to conc

14、entrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all.

15、閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples

16、love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly

17、 from India.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India

18、 Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secr

19、etly brought tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds eac

20、h year to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the pric

21、es of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans

22、 anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.1In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?AChinaBIndiaCAmericaDBritain2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe tea makerBthe American governmentCthe British governmentDthe East India Company3Why d

23、id may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?AThe tea was much cheaper.BThe tea was a lot healthier.CThey could buy it more easily.DThey didnt want to support the British.4What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?AIt reduced the price of its tea.BIt improved the taste of i

24、ts tea.CIt introduced a new kind of tea.DIt asked the British government for help.5What is the passage mainly about?ATea trade in eighteenth-century America.BThe relationship between America and Britain.CA reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.DThe introduction of British tea-drinki

25、ng habits into America.B14、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商標(biāo))names are

26、 protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注冊(cè))a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for thei

27、r products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(聯(lián)系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country,

28、 it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some

29、 efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign m

30、arkets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge(要價(jià))up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are f

31、or their development.1How many brand names are mentioned(提及)in the article?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Trade names are protected by law in many countries .Ato make companies pay for naming serviceBto help people choose the best productsCto present good images of the productsDto prevent products from

32、 being copied3What can we learn from the article?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right names.BCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.CThe government often does business with naming companies.DIt is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.4Wha

33、t is the best title for the article?AThe Importance of Right Brand Names BThe Rules of Naming BusinessCThe Development of Brand Names DThe Methods of Choosing NamesC15、 My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory. Education was for the rich at that time. S

34、o the world became his school He read everything he could get, listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside his tiny town. He usually said. Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He decided that none of his children would refuse an education. So Dad asked us to le

35、arn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we all followed the request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.“ Felecia,” he d say, tell me what you learned today. “I learned that the population of Nepal is. “The population of Nepal.

36、 Hmm, well hed say. “Get the map and lets see where Nepal is. And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts. As children, we thought very little a

37、bout these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together and taking part in one anothers education. And by listening to us and giving us a sense(尊嚴(yán)) , Dad no doubt influenced us most. Later, I studied with some famous educators. They taught what I had learnt from Dad-the value of co

38、ntinual learning. And this has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful.1The writers father left school early because _.Ahe found a good jobBhe didn t like to go to schoolChis family was too poorD

39、he had to look after his sick mother2How did the father learn after leaving school?ABy traveling with other peopleBBy going out of his tiny town.CBy listening to the radioDBy learning from the world around him3What is the greatest value of dinner time” of the writer?AContinual learningBFamily get-to

40、getherCShowing talentsDEnjoying delicious food4What did the writer think of his father?AHe was too strict with his family members.BHe had a great influence on his kids education.CHe was not very clever when he was youngDHe liked to do crazy things very much5From the passage we can learn that _.Athe

41、writer regretted about those days as a childBknowing the population of Nepal was very usefulCeveryone shared what they had learned during dinner timeDthe writers father was born in a workers familyD16、Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking,

42、texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species(物種)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people u

43、nder the spotlight(聚光燈). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(場(chǎng)地), and a father loses his child without

44、knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毀滅) of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated(夸張）, the damage(損害）that phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不斷地) bendi

45、ng(使彎曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯著) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report

46、.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(團(tuán)聚）with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu

47、 Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.1What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _.A低頭族 B打工族 C月光族 D啃老族2For what purpose does t

48、he author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _.ATo warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsBTo show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersCTo advertise the cartoon made by studentsDTo tell people the bad influence of phubbing3Which of the following is NOT a ri

49、sk a phubber may have? _.AHe might get divided from his friends and familyBHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedCHe will cause the destruction of the worldDHis social skills could be influenced4Which of the following may be the authors attitude（態(tài)度) towards phubbing? _.ASupportive BAgainst C

50、Active DFavorable5What may the passage talk about next? _.AAdvice on how to use a telephone BWays to reduce(減少) the risks of phubbingCResults of phubbing DPeople are crazy about phubbingE17、Extreme ironing (極限熨燙) is one extreme sport that youve probably never heard of. Now let me tell you something

51、about it.An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in1997 because he was bored dong iron at home. Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines (使結(jié)合) danger and excitement with practical ironing.Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it.

52、 There are about 1,000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in our backyard before you start to iron on top of

53、 a mountain.There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles (皺褶) out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboa

54、rding, skydiving, or under water. The more unusual, the better. However, you should plan carefully because the weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.What kind of things should you have? You must have a real travel iron. You mu

55、st not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldnt be just a handkerchief (手帕). The board doesnt have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs.People have already iron

56、ed near the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!1Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?AAt home.BOn top of a mountain.CIn faraway and unusua

57、l places.DIn ironing clubs and groups.2Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?ADoing extreme ironing alone.BBeginning Ironing in their backyards.CStarting ironing on top of a mountain.DJoining extreme ironing clubs or groups.3Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?AA real i

58、ron.BAn ironing board.CA handkerchief.DClothes for ironing.4What must you do in extreme ironing?AIron outdoors.BIron in good weather.CDive in the Blue Hole.DSki near a mountain.5How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?AThey feel bored with extreme ironing.BThey feel excited although it is

59、 dangerous.CThey feel very scared near the top of Qomolangma.DThey feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.F18、 What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning long lists of words. Thats wrong! Language is for the exchange of ideas and inform

60、ation. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native sp