2022年上海洋涇中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them2Janes gr

2、andmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the3Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone4For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. A

3、lice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填5I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working6More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDtha

4、t7They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been8The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust hav

5、e beenDcould have been9-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor10I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought11Oh, my God! Whats wro

6、ng with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon12It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat13_ that it wa

7、s sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 14He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.15Chris

8、tine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious16Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread17Between the two generations,

9、it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut18This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen19Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away

10、Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away20The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees. from around the world by offering unlimited

11、 paid annual leave, a share in the companys profits and no set work hours.Dean Hall became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer on popular video game DayZ. After searching the world for a location for his new gaming studio, Rocketwerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the

12、 small university town of Dunedin on the south islands east coast, where land is cheap and creative start-ups have become an important pan of the citys identity.Rocketwerkzs flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around the globe, with Hall receiving 300 messages of inquiry since a local n

13、ewspaper wrote about his studio last week.Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(嬰兒期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note.“The fir

14、st time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees took no leave,” said Hall.“So to address that, our staff are issued the standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also

15、take unlimited leave in addition to that.”Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D junior artist who has been with the company for a year and a half. She says the flexible work culture was a huge factor in her decision to move to New Zealand.“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed” she

16、says. I “That internal stress I used to feel in a traditional work environment has gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am passionate(有激情的), not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock.”1、The underlined word “l(fā)uring” in Paragraph I is closest in meaning t

17、o .AcheatingBdisturbingCinspiringDattracting2、Why are baby cats mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo show the company focuses on pressure relief.BTo explain how the company motivates its staff.CTo stress the significance of harmony in workplaces.DTo introduce a new way to promote creativity3、According to th

18、e passage, unlimited paid leave in Silicon Valley .Aset a good example to Rochetwerkz.Bdidnt work out as expected.Chelped develop the local culture.Dsolved the problem of unemployment.4、What is the writing purpose of the above text?ATo encourage companies to be more flexible.BTo describe what a crea

19、tive company should be like.CTo give a report on the flexible management of a company.DTo discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive.22（8分）We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoni

20、ng.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our eve

21、ryday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(傳聞) and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show

22、it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compar

23、ed. Typically, the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping i

24、t with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone

25、to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.1、According to the passage, active learning may occur in _.Areading scientific journalsBlistening to the teacher in classCdoing a chemical experimentDwatching news progr

26、ammes on TV2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AClassroom. BNewspapers.CActive learning. DPassive learning.3、The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that _.Aplaying games can make people more activeBpeople tend to like telling lies when playing ga

27、mesCa message may be changed when being passed onDpeople may have problems with their sense of hearing4、What can be inferred from the text?AScholars and authors cant be trusted.BPassive learning may not be reliable.CPeople like spreading rumors in daily life.DActive learning is more Important than p

28、assive learning.23（8分） Chinas largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the companys latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution Tianzhi was launched at a cloud-computing s

29、ummit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or

30、voice recognition, algorithms（演算法） for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors.With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently, said Wu Hequa

31、n, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Open AI technology can play a bigger role.The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterpri

32、ses.1、What is the main idea of paragraph one?ABaidu will further develop its latest AI technology.BBaidu has attracted developers and businesses attention.CUsers will be able to access Baidus latest AI technology.DA company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.2、“Tianzhi” includes services

33、in the following fields EXCEPT _.Asensing technologyBvoice processingCmachine learningDdeep learning3、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?AIts important for AI technology to be open.BAI technology is more important than the cloud.CPeople arent aware of the importance of

34、 AI technology.DEnterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.4、What is Baidus next move according to the last paragraph?AReveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.BInvest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.CGet invested from enterprises in the next five years.DInvest in computing and b

35、uild an innovation center.24（8分） New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.DjenneDjennoIn the floo

36、d lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of DjenneDjenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the transSaharan gold trade(跨撒哈拉黃金交易). Constructed on hills called

37、“toguere”， the city managed to escape the marshy(沼澤的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. DjenneDjenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the subSaharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a contin

38、uous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koum

39、boros conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in presentday Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along wit

40、h a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King Iarbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able t

41、o enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and

42、 Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have

43、a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”， which is believed to be an altar(圣壇) for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded

44、 by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200，000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by thr

45、ee causeways(堤道). It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1、What do we know about the ancient cities?ATenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls using

46、a centralized sewage system.BCarthage was considered to have played an important role in the transSaharan gold trade.CThere was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.DAccording to some people, the city DjenneDjenno is “a typical African city”.2、The passage is most proba

47、bly taken from _.Aa news reportBa science fictionCa history bookDa research paper25（10分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 28 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. Whe

48、n he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 4 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory an

49、nouncements can include a firms accounts , general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks an

50、d shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil compan

51、ies and pet care businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We d

52、o not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for the news service at the same time.”1、What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the

53、 agency.BHe gave away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an accident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the underlined words “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks.BAbandons.CTakes over.DSets up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.

54、BBy predicting the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some research data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.4、In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return.BThe percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock ma

55、rket research.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）For The Flying Classrooms second project, 11 of us from Tehran went to Tokhme-Baloot, a rural village in Ilam, one of the poorest provinces in the country. 1 by the government, Ilam has a high rate of u

56、nemployment, 2 and drug use. People there used to make their living by farming, but now this way of life is 3 by constant famine (饑荒). The situation for children there is 4 . Boys who dont do well in school must start work after eighth grade and girls who dont do well in school stay at home doing 5

57、or get married.Because our research before the trip made us believe there were large 6 around the village, we planned our project concept around oak (橡樹) trees and squirrels to make the children 7 the beauty of the environment. 8 , when we arrived at the village, we saw that there were only flat, 9

58、grass fields. Tokhme-Baloot was far less 10 than we had expected. The village had only gotten gas and electricity four years earlier, and it was sometimes 11 in the winter. After we saw the village and the surrounding area, the best concept for the project that we could think of focused on the respe

59、ct for 12 .We began working with the students. Children started 13 the school equipment in bright colors. My colleague Zoya and I cut a dead branch into pieces and painted it to recreate a tree inside the school, as a symbol of nature 14 by children, and on it we hung the squirrels and cranes. We le

60、ft the school in bright colors with objects to 15 the childrens imaginations.Projects like ours are viewed 16 by Irans government, and during our trip we were 17 twice, once by the army and once by Basij, a paramilitary (準(zhǔn)軍事的) militia (民兵組織). They came to the school and talked to our groups founder