2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市城區(qū)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprised

2、CcomfortableDconfident2、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to work it outBwhat to work out itChow to work it outDhow to work out it3、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to4、 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believ

3、e so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut5、Well, mum, could I hang out with my friends now?Yes, you_.AmayBcanCmustDcould6、Sit closer to the fire. The _ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.AlightBheatCcoldDbell7、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautifu

4、l color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile8、Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich9、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride10、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fas

5、t development of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for. 完形填空11、Most elephants are grey. Only a few are 1 .Its difficult to see a white elephant.When people find a white 2 ,they feel excited.Long ago, a white elephant was 3 to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the

6、 white elephant must be a very 4 one. People wanted to take a look at the animal. On 5 way to the king, the white elephant attracted many people. They ran into the street and shouted, A white elephant is coming! All the people 6 the cute elephant. Some gave it 7 to drink. Others sang songs to the el

7、ephant. A boy put a red hat 8 the elephants head.Then the elephant came before the king. 9 ,the king saw the white elephant. The king 10 it a name himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.1AgreyBwhiteCredDpink2AelephantBkingCstreetDhorse3AsweptBpaintedCtakenDdriven4AbadBcol

8、dCgoodDhot5AyourBitsCmyDtheir6AlikedBdislikedCmurderedDhated7AdishesBwaterCfoodDhamburgers8AonBfromCoffDin9AAt firstBIn the beginningCAt lastDFirst10AaskedBgaveCbuiltDtook. 語法填空12、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sou

9、nds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is

10、 not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding

11、(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel

12、sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 閱讀理解A13、 Mr. Black decided to know more about the different jobs of his students parents. But some of students were laughing as he talked with Mary

13、. Betty shouted, Marys father is a garbageman!Then everybody in the class laughed out loud. Mary felt her face tum red.“Be quiet! Stop laughing!Mr. Black said, It is difficult but useful to be a garbageman. We should all be thankful to Marys father.”Marys father came to walk her home from school as

14、usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Mary went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, What happened? Why are you so sad?”Mary told her father what happened and looked at him sadly. He didnt seem angry or hurt, “Well. “He s

15、aid, They are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me,Mary.”Mary wrinkled her nose because of the bad smell. Dont worry. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.”said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Marys fat

16、her handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. At last, no more garbage was left and Mary felt very proud and happy.“Garbage makes us uncomfortable and unhealthy but when we clear it away, everything is nice a

17、nd clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy.”Mary gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss because she regarded him as an unselfish man. Now whenever someone asks Mary what her daddy does, she says, He is a garbageman! Everyone makes garbage, but my daddy takes it awa

18、y!”1From the passage, we can know .AMary ran up to her father the way she always didBMary gave her father a sweet kiss after school(es usualCMary went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back homeDMary didnt tell her father what had happened2Why did Marys father take her to his workp

19、lace?ATo make Mary calm down.BTo prove how dirty his job is.CTo keep Mary away from her classmates.DTo help Mary learn about his Job.3Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow Mary changed her mind about her fathers job.BWhy Marys teacher asked the students such a question.CWhat Marys fathers job is.D

20、What garbagemen do in their daily life.B14、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinkin

21、g about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（亂穿馬路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the rese

22、arch team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（調(diào)查對象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined

23、（罰款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp,

24、smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first three

25、 people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThey wont be finedC100yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.CRe

26、specting rules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.C15、Part-time waiterBusy caf needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.Delivery(投遞，傳送)personYo

27、ung, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a drivers license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We are looking for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.Nanny wantedKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Mus

28、t be experienced and have childcare qualifications(資格). Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm.Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.“Why dont you apply(申請)for the job as a wa

29、iter, Bobby?” said Alice.“Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.“Of course you will,” said Alice. “Youre certainly honest and reliable(可靠的). Everyone trusts you, and youre never late.”“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,” Bobby said.“Yes, Sonia,” Alice said. “You always wo

30、rk so hard and you love children. You would be perfect!”“Id love to do it,” Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I dont have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?“Yes, Alice,” Bobby said. “Which job would you like”?“I think I should bec

31、ome a career advisor!” said Alice.1What does the underlined word “nanny” mean?A保姆B清潔工C傭人2The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for _.AmoneyBchancesCjobs3Who is supposed to be a good waiter?AAliceBSoniaCBobby4If Bobby wanted the jobs at the caf he could call Serge _.Aanyt

32、imeBafter 6 pmCbefore 10 am5Alice was the most active of the three in _.Agiving suggestionsBapplying for jobsCreading newspapersD16、Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), b

33、ut birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form

34、plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunter

35、s because their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液體) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim awa

36、y. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.1From the passage, we can know that _.Alocusts are big animalsBLocusts are easily found by birdsCLocusts are dangerous to their enemiesDLocusts can change their colors to protect themselves2Those pests with different colors from plant

37、s have to _ to keep out of danger.Achange their colorsBhide in the day time and appear at nightCmove quietlyDhide at night and appear in the day time3Bears and lions can keep safe because _.Atheir colors are much like the treesBthey move quicklyCthey are very strongDthey live in forests4According to

38、 the passage, the fish can keep safe because _.Athey can change their colorsBthey can give out a kind of liquidCthey are strong enoughDthey swim faster than any other fish5Which is the best title for this passage?AThe colors of the seasonsBAnimals on the land and in the seaCThe main use of colors fo

39、r animals and pestsDHow to keep safe in the seaE17、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schools，perhaps as much as a yearThats why you should start choosing a school as soon as possibleIts also a good idea to apply to several different sch

40、ools，so that youll have a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college，the better choice you can makeThere are two good ways to get information you needOne is a general reference book，called Guide to Ame

41、rican Colleges and UniversitiesThe other good source(來源)of information is the catalogue(目錄簿)published by each schoolYou can study the general guide in almost any American libraryThis book has a lot of usefulinformation，such as the number of students，the average test score for people accepted to the

42、school，and the number of books in the libraryYou can also find the address of each school in this bookAlthough the general guidebook has helpful information，some of the facts may be out-of-dateFor example，many school raise their tuition(學(xué)費)every yearSince youll need to know what your education will

43、cost，out-of-date information will not be good enoughTo be sure that you are getting the latest information，write to the university and ask for its catalogueThe catalogue not only has more detailed informationFor example，the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind housi

44、ng there is in the schoolSome universities have places for you to live in，but at others you have to find your own place to liveWith all this information，you should be able to pick out several good schools1What is the main topic of this talk?ASources of information about US universityBDifferent kinds

45、 of American universitiesCThe difference between colleges and universitiesDHow to get accepted at a university2What can you find in a general guide to universities?AThe life of university studentsBAddresses of the schoolsCDetailed information about testsDThe latest information3According to the speak

46、er ,what is one reason you should write for a catalogue?AInformation in catalogues is up-to-dateBThere are too many details in the guidebookCY0u should find out the tuition firstDCatalogues give the names of the teachers in the schoolF18、A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing. Here is

47、 a story that tells about this common and natural human feeling.The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse named Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to write with a long, friendly letter for every gift of food or clothing rece

48、ived for poor villagers in the north of Australian. Among the gifts was a box of knittings (毛線編織品) for children, knitted and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen, was busy, and not feeling too well that winter. She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement. But that was no

49、t her way. She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them. She wanted the woman who had knitted and sen

50、t all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness and warmth she had created.” Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen,Your letter made me happy. I did not expect such a full return, I am eighty years old, and I am blind. There is little I can do expect k

51、nit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters scarves. For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or book as I could collect. But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing

52、 the clothing and what they said. I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that. My God bless you.Sincerely yours, Laura N. Russell根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1According to the passage, a letter of reply is not Aa common thing Ba treasured thingCa natural thing Da boring thing2_knitted and sent a box of knittings for the poor in Australian.AKate Austen B