高中英語(yǔ) 2022屆術(shù)科生英語(yǔ)課-話(huà)題11：自然-題型專(zhuān)練（閱讀理解 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)精彩結(jié)尾） 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年 3 月深圳教育云資源平臺(tái)深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年 3 月2022屆術(shù)科生英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)內(nèi)容：話(huà)題11：自然第22課時(shí)：題型專(zhuān)練（閱讀理解+讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)）執(zhí)教人： 黃小玲/深圳市龍崗區(qū)橫崗高級(jí)中學(xué)Learning Objectives:1. 理解文章意思；2. 了解閱讀理解的命題規(guī)律，并總結(jié)答題策略；3. 結(jié)合三大主題語(yǔ)境，學(xué)習(xí)五種結(jié)尾方式，生動(dòng)地寫(xiě)故事的精彩結(jié)尾。Part 1 Practice閱讀理解 （2021 年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)試題） Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme,

2、has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in

3、captivity (圈養(yǎng)). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its

4、still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”Step 1 Practice閱讀理解 （2021 年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)試題） Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the a

5、rrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈養(yǎng)). Pa

6、ul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too

7、 cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will ma

8、ke good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World

9、Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious.D. Successful.2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A.

10、 She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new placesC. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They w

11、ere brought to the reserve young.4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.Par

12、t 1 Practice閱讀理解 （2021 年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)試題） Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighte

13、d with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈養(yǎng)). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to pl

14、ay and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”1.Which of the follow

15、ing best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious.D. Successful.2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.in good condition：狀態(tài)很好細(xì)

16、節(jié)理解歸納概括語(yǔ)篇研讀語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然語(yǔ)篇話(huà)題：本文主要介紹在林姆尼港（Port Lympne）保護(hù)區(qū)的部分黑犀牛現(xiàn)狀。通過(guò)一月剛剛誕生的犀牛幼崽的故事，講述保護(hù)區(qū)對(duì)保護(hù)黑犀牛做出的貢獻(xiàn)和成效。 The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wi

17、ld. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped

18、as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new placesC. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young.細(xì)節(jié)理解4.What can be inferred

19、 about Port Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.推理判斷word bankbreeding n.繁育the arrival of .的到來(lái)captivity n.圈

20、養(yǎng)explore v. 探討，探究adorable adj. 可愛(ài)的，討人喜歡的；candidaten. 候選人，申請(qǐng)者；weigh v. 稱(chēng)的重量；認(rèn)真考慮，權(quán)衡； weight n. 重量，分量，reserve v. 預(yù)訂；保留，預(yù)留；critically endangered 極度瀕危的Step 1 Different Endings1. 自然式結(jié)尾 (2021年6月浙江高考卷)故事梗概：我的父親文化程度不高，他從14歲起開(kāi)始工作，他的勞動(dòng)所得被祖父悉數(shù)拿去填補(bǔ)家用。八年級(jí)的暑假我去打了工，當(dāng)?shù)弥业氖杖胍惨荒没丶依镔N補(bǔ)家用時(shí)，我非常不理解，覺(jué)得這樣非常不公平讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾 Par

21、agraph 1: The pay arrived at last.Paragraph 2: I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.Ending: Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “Ive only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!” In the evening, Dad ca

22、me back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad. Summary:自然式結(jié)尾是指順著原文思路完成，完成一件事，按自然趨勢(shì)結(jié)束全文。自然式結(jié)尾給人單純明快，水到渠成之感。 Part 2 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě) 2. 呼應(yīng)式結(jié)尾 （2018年6月浙江高考卷）故事梗概：暑假的時(shí)候，父親決定帶我去Wild West 度假。在那里，我們跟Paul叔叔待在一起，下午的時(shí)候，我和爸爸決定外出騎馬，沿途風(fēng)景迤邐，很快，叔叔的房子就消失在我們的視野范圍里了讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾 Beginning: It was summer, and my dad w

23、anted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it got dark.Ending: Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.

24、The special trip to the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind. Summary: 呼應(yīng)式結(jié)尾是指續(xù)寫(xiě)文章的結(jié)尾與原文開(kāi)頭互相呼應(yīng)，使文章的前后邏輯一致，不偏離主題，而且能喚起讀者心理上的共鳴。 3. 留白式結(jié)尾(2021年新高考I&II卷)故事梗概：一對(duì)雙胞胎想在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候給她們的媽媽準(zhǔn)備自制的早餐。因?yàn)榭催^(guò)媽媽做早餐，雙胞胎信心滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)。然而，母親節(jié)那一天，在廚房里手忙腳亂之后，理想的早餐并沒(méi)有做出來(lái)，而此時(shí)的廚房，更是一團(tuán)糟糕Paragraph 1：As the twins looked around them in dis

25、appointment, their father appeared.Paragraph 2：The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.Ending: .Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her fathers eye and they winked (眨眼示意) at each other

26、 secretly.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾 Summary: 留白式結(jié)尾是指不用邏輯思維的方式直截了當(dāng)?shù)乇硎觯敲枋鲆粋€(gè)動(dòng)作，一個(gè)變化，后面部分留白，給讀者留下一個(gè)畫(huà)面、一片想象的余地，從而達(dá)到言有盡而意無(wú)窮的效果。 4. 對(duì)話(huà)式結(jié)尾(2020年1月浙江卷)故事梗概：在兒子出門(mén)上大學(xué)之后，家里的狗Poppy情緒變得很低落。爸媽非常地?fù)?dān)心。這時(shí)，媽媽提議買(mǎi)一只小狗回來(lái)陪伴Poppy。很快，爸媽就帶著小狗回來(lái)了。隨著箱子里的味道越來(lái)越清晰，Poppy的尾巴搖得越來(lái)越快讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾 Paragraph 1: Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog ap

27、peared.Paragraph 2：A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.Ending：Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face. “Its Poppys new companion,” said Mom. Summary:對(duì)話(huà)式結(jié)尾借對(duì)話(huà)點(diǎn)明中心或深化主題，語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，使結(jié)尾更靈動(dòng)有活力。5.哲理式結(jié)尾(2022年

28、深一模)故事梗概：去年三月，Margarito在拜訪完媽媽之后驅(qū)車(chē)回家。臨走時(shí)，黑云壓城，母親叮囑他小心開(kāi)車(chē)，到家之后要打電話(huà)報(bào)平安?；厝ヂ飞希芸炀拖缕鹆舜笥??；丶倚那?，Margarito越開(kāi)越快。開(kāi)到一條小溪前，Margarito還沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到危險(xiǎn)的到來(lái)。他決定正常開(kāi)過(guò)去，就在這時(shí)，他的車(chē)陷進(jìn)了河床之中，湍流的溪水迅速地灌進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)锞驮谶@時(shí)，路過(guò)的Steve和Mike看到這一幕并迅速開(kāi)展行動(dòng)，Steve從他的后尾箱拿出一條繩子，然后Paragraph 1：Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!”P(pán)aragraph 2：Margar

29、ito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his pocket rang.Ending: Hanging up the phone, he turned to Steve and Mike and sincerely thanked both of them. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾 Summary: 哲理式結(jié)尾以討論作結(jié)，也就是在前文敘述的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)表評(píng)論，使文章主旨凸顯。一、

30、精彩結(jié)尾句式賞析1. Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey, a pleasant smile would spread over Moms face.(動(dòng)作類(lèi))2. It was the narrow escape that made them love each other deeper than before.(情感類(lèi)）3. That extraordinary man taught me an important life lesson.(哲理類(lèi))4. Many years have gone by, bu

31、t when I looked back to that day, I still remember the lesson he taught me.(感悟類(lèi))5. Only then did I realize that it was bravery that can conquer whatever difficulty came in the way.(哲理類(lèi))6. That day was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever.(情感類(lèi)）7. What an unforgettable experience!

32、It would surely be remembered in our whole life.(感悟類(lèi))讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾 Step 2 Polishing Your Endings1.“自救與他救”主題升華(人與自然)1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。2. Perseverance prevails.堅(jiān)持就是勝利。3. Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。4. Somebody sometime somewhere will shine a lamp of hope(希望的燈) for yo

33、u.5. A minor action could make wonders.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾 二、主題升華哲理賞析1.Honesty is the best policy.誠(chéng)為上策。2.A small act of kindness can make a big difference.3.Kindness makes the world go around. 友善讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。4.Be the light that gives light to other people.成為指引人前進(jìn)的光。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾 2.“誠(chéng)信與友善”主題升華(人與社會(huì))1.Hardship often prepa

34、re ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny.2.When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.艱難之路，唯勇者行。3.What doesnt kill you makes you a fighter.4.Struggle builds up strength.5.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長(zhǎng)一智。6.Fear never builds the future, but hope does.恐懼不會(huì)鑄造未來(lái)，但是希望可以。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾

35、 3.“逆境、成長(zhǎng)、希望”主題升華(人與自我)Step 3 Howework請(qǐng)根據(jù)故事梗概及段落提示，為故事描述結(jié)尾。詞數(shù)：40詞左右。1. 自然式結(jié)尾練習(xí)：故事梗概：我是學(xué)校講故事大賽的兩屆冠軍。今年我又作為首選參加了比賽。臨近比賽，老師讓我上臺(tái)彩排，我以嗓子疼為由拒絕了，滿(mǎn)心覺(jué)得這次比賽手到擒來(lái)。比賽當(dāng)天，我是八號(hào)選手，在我前面的兩位選手發(fā)揮得超級(jí)精彩，此時(shí)，我的信心開(kāi)始崩塌，我的手心開(kāi)始冒汗Paragraph 1: Soon, it was my turn to talk.Paragraph 2: Finally, results were announced after the con

36、test.Ending:_讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-精彩結(jié)尾 2. 呼應(yīng)式結(jié)尾練習(xí)：故事梗概：八月的一個(gè)晴朗的下午，我們一家人租了輛越野車(chē)出發(fā)野營(yíng)。到了第一個(gè)地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有電，于是，我們決定換一個(gè)地方Beginning: On one sunny afternoon in August, Riley and I were over the moon when Mom and Dad said we were renting an RV for family camping trip because our family hadnt been out for several months.Paragraph 1: We quickly shoved everything back into the RV, and drove