2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module9Peopleandplaces重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)整理新版外研版

1、Module 9Module 9People and places教學(xué)目標(biāo)：.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組 的用法；.熟練掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基 本用法：3,熟練掌握現(xiàn)在分詞的變化 規(guī)那么：.熟練掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句 型變。重點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)，句子等）一、重點(diǎn)單詞lie vi.躺，臥（過(guò)去式：lay.過(guò)去分詞：lain,現(xiàn)在分詞：lying,第三人稱單數(shù)：lies）There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺著一個(gè)小孩。拓展：（1） lie n.謊言，tell a lie意為：撒謊I supposed i t wrong to tel 1 a 1 ie.我認(rèn)為說(shuō)謊

2、不對(duì)。lie vi.說(shuō)謊，撤流（過(guò)去式：lied,過(guò)去分詞：lied,現(xiàn)在分詞：lying,第三人稱單數(shù)：lies）。lie to sb.意為：向某人撒謊Dont lie to me.不要對(duì)我撒謊。take v.拿，取。take photos意為“照相，拍照”John 1 ikes to take photos on the hill.約翰喜歡在山上拍照。【即學(xué)即練】（2018北辰二模）你看！大明正在那邊拍照片。Look! Darning is over there.【答案】taking photos拍照片wait vi.等，等待，等候。wait for sb/sth意為：等待某人/某物Tim

3、e and tide wait for no man.歲月不等人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】（2018局部區(qū)一模）每天放學(xué)后，玲玲的媽媽都在校門外等她。Lingling, s mother her outside the school gate every day after school.【答案】waiting for等待trip n.旅行，on a school trip意為“在進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行”，其中。n表示“正在進(jìn)行”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】They are a school trip.A. forB. underC. onD. in?？键c(diǎn)+例題分析.句子的時(shí)態(tài)Look, some boyskites in th

4、e park.A. flyB. are flying C. flewHurry up, Betty! Your father for you outside.waitB. waitedC. is waiting.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析This bus doesn t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have toat the 1ibrary and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off.單詞拼寫I like the nights with thousands of（星星）

5、in the sky.（根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞）Try to （）or ride a bike when you travel a short distance.（根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞）.詞匯運(yùn)用Enjoy （read）, chi Idren! You can get more knowledge.（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）解析：B C C stars walks reading易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)+例題分析1.2.3.4.【答案】cfew adj.少數(shù)的；很少（的）,修飾可數(shù)名詞詞義辨析:few/little/a few/a littlea few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a little和lit

6、tle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a few和a little表示肯定意義，few和little表示否認(rèn)意義，可受only修飾。I had 1 illle money and 1 iLLle free time.我沒(méi)什么錢，也沒(méi)多少空閑時(shí)間。Dont worry, you still have a little time.別擔(dān)憂，你還有點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間呢。【即學(xué)即練】（2018 紅橋一模）Can you speak French, Mr. Brown? Yes, but only French words.A. few B. littleC. a fewD. a little【答案】csale n.出售，銷售，是

7、不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示“銷售額講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。詞義辨析：on sale/for sale,兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“出售”或“賣”的意思：for sale表示正在銷售中，如：This is my bicycle for sale.這就是我準(zhǔn)備出賣的自行車。on sale往往用于廉價(jià)出轡等場(chǎng)合。如：This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five.十美元一頂?shù)拿弊蝇F(xiàn)在減價(jià)賣五美元?！炯磳W(xué)即練】The clothes are sale. Lets go and buy them.A. onB. withC. byD. in【答案】A. on sale打折出售enjoy vt

8、.喜歡，享受，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation?你寒假過(guò)得愉快嗎？【即學(xué)即練】Laura enjoys story books.Me, too.A. readingB. readC. to read【答案】A. enjoy doing享受做某事off prep.下（飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等）。get off 意為：下（飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等）I get off at the next station.我在下一站下車。拓展：get on上

9、（匕機(jī)、火乍、公共汽車等），與gel off意義相反。Lets gel on the bus one by one.讓我們一4一個(gè)地上車吧?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】A get off下車take off脫下：飛機(jī)起飛；事業(yè)騰飛turn off關(guān)上put off推遲leave v.離開(kāi)（過(guò)去式：left,過(guò)去分詞：lefl,現(xiàn)在分詞：leaving,第三人稱單數(shù)：leaves）When did you 1 cave your

10、hometown? 你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)？拓展：leave for動(dòng)身去.She leaves for Shanghai this morning.她今天早上動(dòng)身去上海了。moment n.片刻，瞬間。at the moment 現(xiàn)在At the moment, no one is talking to me. 此刻沒(méi)人跟我說(shuō)話。most adj.最多的（many/much的最高級(jí)），大多的，多數(shù)的Most students passed the examination.大多數(shù)學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試。拓展：most pron.大多數(shù)，most of.意為：.的大多數(shù)Most of the town wa

11、s destroyed.小鎮(zhèn)的大局部地區(qū)被破壞了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】（2018 河北模）Of all the subjects, Toby thinks physics is , so he shows no interest in it .A. more difficult B. easier C. the easiest D. the most difficult【答案】D在所有學(xué)科當(dāng)中，Toby覺(jué)得物理師最難的，所以他對(duì)此唯無(wú)興趣。It s time to do sth. “該是做某事的時(shí)間了“， It s time for sth.也可以表示相同的意思。如:It s time for sch

12、ool. 該是上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。It s time to go to bed. 該是上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。【即學(xué)即練】Its 9:30 pm, children! is time to go to bed.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They【答案】B It，s time to do ,該做了。Thank you for sth.因某物/某事而感謝你;Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感謝你。這里的Thank you可用Thanks”替換。Thank you for the wonderful dinner. 謝謝你招待了這么美味的晚餐。Thank you fo

13、r helping me when I am in trouble. 謝謝你在我困難的時(shí)候幫我?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Thanks for me with my science.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. your help【答案】C thanks for doing 感謝（你）做綜合練習(xí)：（2016 和平結(jié)課）Steven, the sofa and go out to play! You are watching TV al 1 the afternoon.A. get out B. get off C. get in D. get on（2016 和平結(jié)課）The

14、girl wrote so that there were mistakes in her composition.A. carelessly; a few B. carefully; manyC. carelessly; little D. carefully; a little12018 和平結(jié)深）Did you enjoy at the party last weekend?Yes, I had great fun there.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves（2018南開(kāi)二模）商店里正在出售禮物和明信片。Presents

15、and postcards are at the shop.（2018 名校小卷）This question is so difficult that only people can answer it.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little（2017天津中考）這種玩具汽車正在這個(gè)商店中出售。This kind of toy car is in the shop.（2018天津中考）下一站我得下車了。I have to the bus at the next stop.（2019天津中考）他拿出相機(jī)開(kāi)始拍照。He took out his camera an

16、d started to .解析及答案：Bo get out出去：get off下車/船/飛機(jī)，從下來(lái)：get in進(jìn)入：get on上車/船/飛機(jī)。根據(jù)題意Steven,從沙發(fā).上下來(lái)出去玩會(huì)兒，可知選B。A,這個(gè)女孩寫得如此不仔細(xì)以至于文章中有幾處錯(cuò)誤。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而題中mistakes是復(fù)數(shù),故排除CD,根據(jù)句意可知選A.B enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)答句可知是對(duì)方自己一個(gè)人，應(yīng)選B。on sale 出售C.這道題太難了以至于只有幾個(gè)人能回答上來(lái)。few和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和a lillle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，空后名詞people為復(fù)數(shù)，故

17、排除BD。 義，“幾乎沒(méi)有，a few為肯定意義，“有幾個(gè)”，應(yīng)選C。on sale 出售get off 下車take photos 拍照片二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)few為否認(rèn)意此刻7. on13. havein the sun 在太陽(yáng) F 2. wait for 等待，等候 3. stand in line 排隊(duì) 4. lie in the sun 就在太陽(yáng) F 5. take photos 拍照 6. right now 此時(shí), sale正在出售8. talk to sb和某人交談9 . be useful for對(duì)有用10. a few 11. send sth. to sb把某物寄給某人12. b

18、y email通過(guò)電子郵件afternoon tea喝下午茶14. go back 回去 15. at this/the moment 此刻，現(xiàn)在16. get off 下車 17. go back to 回到.18. run for 追趕19. study history 學(xué)習(xí)歷史20. go home from work 下班回家21. scc/visit friends 看望朋友們22. have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心23. go to sleep 入三、重點(diǎn)句型.含有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子Im standing on the Great Wal 1 of China and ta

19、lking to you.我正站在中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城上和你說(shuō)話。Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.王慧正在拍很多照片。People aren t sleeping.人們沒(méi)睡覺(jué)。What is Darning doing ?大明正在做什么?Are you having a good time?你們玩得高興嗎?. It is time to do sth.是做某事的時(shí)候了。Anyway, it is time to go back to school now.盡管如此，現(xiàn)在到回學(xué)校的時(shí)間了。. Thank you for .因而感謝你。Thanks you for you

20、r postcards from the Great Wal 1.謝謝你從長(zhǎng)城寄來(lái)的明信片。.祈使句Please send a card to Grandma.請(qǐng)給你的奶奶寄一張卡片。難點(diǎn)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（I）.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)主要用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：be （am, is, arc） +現(xiàn)在分詞（1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與now, at the present, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Im buying some postcards now.我現(xiàn)在在買一些明信片。They are enjoying the sun on

21、 the Great Wal 1 at the moment. 此刻他們正在長(zhǎng)城上享受陽(yáng)光。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與loday, this week, Ihis year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Wc arc working in a factory these days. 這些天我們?cè)谝患夜S工作。Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在寫一本書。（3）句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通過(guò)上下文的暗示使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。通過(guò)祈使句暗示：DonI turn on the TV. Im doing my homework.不要翻開(kāi)電視。我在做

22、我的家庭作業(yè)。Look! What are they doing? 看！他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？通過(guò)陳述句暗示：Its five o clock. People are going home from work. 5 點(diǎn)鐘。人們正在下班回家。通過(guò)特殊疑問(wèn)句暗示：Where are Darning and Lingl ing? 大明和玲玲在哪里？They are reading b（x）ks in the 1 ibrary.他們?cè)趫D書館讀書。.現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)那么規(guī)那么例如一般直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing。look-lookinggogoing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞， 去掉e再加-ing。come-comi

23、nghave-havingmakemaking以垂讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一 個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加-ing。get-getting forget-forgettingshop-shopping說(shuō)明：以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把ie變y,再加-ing,如:diedying lie-lying tic-tying等。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型肯定句：be + V. -ing否認(rèn)句：be + not + V. -ing一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?肯定/否認(rèn)回答：Yes, she is. / No, sh

24、e isn, t.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, move, go, ccmc等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，而不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Next month my family is moving to Beijing, 下個(gè)月我家就要搬到北京去了。單項(xiàng)選擇（2014 重慶中考）Where is your father?He the Wor1d Cup in the living room.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch（2012 河北中考）The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having（2012 湖南懷化中考）Look, some people photos on the beach.A. tookB. takesC. ar