2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省榆林市橫山區(qū)中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Jenny, would you like to pick strawb

2、erries with me this Sunday? _, and where shall we meet?ASounds greatBIm afraid I cant comeCI dont like it very muchDSorry, I dont have time2、- Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.- Oh, sorry.Aturn off Bturn onCturn down Dturn up3、 What do you think of the young lady? She i

3、s hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put4、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBcanCcouldDneed5、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting6、What subject d

4、o you choose for your school_/ prdekt/?AprivateBprimaryCprojectDpurpose7、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made8、-Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?-Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hear Bso; heard Csuch; heard Ds

5、o; hear9、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.10、Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano .Athe, the Ba , a C/ , the

6、Dthe , /. 完形填空11、 Are you looking for a new way to exercise? Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising? If your answer is yes, maybe its time for you to 1 the gym and go into the swimming pool.Water exercise is like exercise on land, but you do 2 in a swimming pool. For example, you can walk

7、, run and do sports in the water. It is very interesting and people of all ages are 3 it. There are many 4 of water exercise. First, exercising in the pool is easier because your body is 5 in the water. Your weight might be 90 percent less in the pool than at the gym, but you do the exercise in the

8、pool as much as at the gym. Thats because it takes more 6 to move in the water. Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to 7 as you dont need much training before you do it. You can do it at any time. You can 8 in ways that are not possible on land. Some people who cannot walk on

9、 land can walk and 9 run in the water. Finally, 10 other kinds of exercise are good for you, water exercise has one more important advantage. You feel more relaxed when you are in water. And that means you will probably exercise more.1Alook out ofBget out ofCtake out ofDjump out of2AitBthemConeDones

10、3AplayingBusingCtryingDthinking4AdifficultiesBadvantagesCinstructionsDmethods5AcolderBwarmerCheavierDlighter6AtimeBcourageCenergyDpractice7AlearnBrememberCknowDwonder8AcatchBclimbCtouchDmove9AevenBstillCyetDalmost10AsinceBifCalthoughDbefore. 語法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popu

11、lar) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different coun

12、tries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do，you need to take control of your fe

13、elingsGetting angry with others can cause you to 1ose friendsGary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written_to help you control your feelingsIt tells how to stay cool when bad things happenThe book says that getting angry only makes problems worseIt can never make them better“Getting angry

14、 is not a natural way to act，”the book saysIt is just a bad habit，like smokingThe book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easilyHere are the top threeKeep a recordEvery time you get angry

15、，write down why you are angryLook at it later and you will see you get angry too easilyAsk your friends to stop talking to you when you get angryThis will teach you not to be angryDo something differentWhen you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere elseTry to laugh1If you often get a

16、ngry，_Anobody will wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in your studyCsmoking can be a good helpDyou will have fewer friends2Gary Egeberg is someone who_Aknows how to control your feelingsBmakes a living by writing booksCis fond of keeping wild animalsDgets angry easily with his students3Acco

17、rding to the book，one can put anger under control by _Astaying away from 0ther peopleBnever talking with your friendsCmaking yourself know not to get angryDsinging loudly and dancing4From the first tip we can make the conclusion(結(jié)論)that _Awriting helps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built up

18、on ones experienceCa geed habit helps to take away a bad oneDpeople think better when they are cool5Which is the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage?AHow to make more friendsBHow to keep cool when angryCWhat to write about angerDWhen to stop getting angryB14、Now people who are in different parts of the wor

19、ld communicate easier than before. But it is a little hard to understand each other well. Some of them may not understand others words, so its easy to make a few mistakes.For example, an important question about eating out, is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours suggests you have lunch with

20、him, you might simply say something like this, “Im afraid it will have to be some place inexpensive, as I have very little money.” The other person might say, “OK. I will meet you at McDonalds.” This means it is agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He might also

21、say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnsons”, or “ I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It is great.” This means that the person intends to pay the bill for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, there is no reason why you shouldnt accept this invitation. You might simply

22、 say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1By reading the text, how do you feel about the communication of the world today?APeople who are in different parts can understand each other easier.BPeople who are in different parts can understand each other harder.CIt gets harder

23、 .DIt gets easier.2According to the article, who will pay for the meal in western countries?AAll the people who have the meal will pay the bill together.BOne of the people who have the meal will pay the bill.CSometimes each person pays for himself.DIn the western countries people never pay the bill

24、for other people.3If you get along well with this person, _ refuse the persons invitation.Ayoull have no reason toByoull have a few reasons toCyou can take it load off toDyou cant go to4If you accept your friends invitation , you should _.Asay nothing about it. Bthank him/her greatlyCsay “ thank you

25、” simply Dinvite him/her next time5Whats the best title of the article?AWhat to Eat in the western countriesBThe manners of eating in the western countriesCWho pays for A DateDThe relationship of the personsC15、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robot

26、s to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land anim

27、als on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The

28、 robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part st

29、ronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machi

30、nes may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor mak

31、ing limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live longer.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on four-l

32、eg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robotD16、What is Britpop? Thats a good question. The music is certainly very catchy. You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it

33、. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. However, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style (風(fēng)格).So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles w

34、ith interesting lyrics and attitude. But its not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治).If you watch their music videos, youll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. English artist Damien H

35、urst, for example, produced some of Blurs music videos.As for politics, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people.Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hi

36、ts at the time. Pulps most famous song is Common People. Blurs Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.However, just like many fashion and art trends (潮流), Britpop didnt stick around for long.

37、 By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.1According to the story, what is Britpop?AThe name of a British band.BA type of music.CA kind of music video.DThe name of a British singer.2Which of the following is true about Brit

38、pop?AIt is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.BIt is about songs without lyrics.CIt is only about art and politics.DIt copied works of famous artists.3What does the underlined phrase “big hits” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage?ACreative English artists.BSupporters and fans.CFashionable

39、 Britpop singers.DPopular Britpop songs and bands.4What can we learn from this passage?ADamien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.BTony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.CBritpop was a big trend in the 1990s.DBritpop is getting popular again.5In which column of a magazine can you

40、read the text?AScience.BSports.CFashion.DBusiness.E17、With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started

41、 writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with

42、a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swifts first song

43、with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （發(fā)行）her first album, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Bill

44、board Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboards Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far,

45、she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. Whats more, she acted in the movie Valentines Day, in 2010.1How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DFour years.2What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?ATaylor is a hard-working gi

46、rl. BTaylor has a great talent for music.CTaylor suffers from a strange illness. DTaylor practises singing every day.3Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?ABecause she wanted to sing her own songs.BBecause she was too young to write songs.CBecause the company didnt give her very much money.

47、DBecause RCA Records was a new recording company.4Which song is included in Taylors album, Fearless?ATeardrops on My Guitar. BTim McGraw.COur Song. DLove Story.5In what order did the following take place in Taylors life?a.Released（發(fā)行）her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the m

48、ovie Valentines Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.Ab, e, d, c, a Bb, e, c, d, a Ce, b, d, a, c De, d, b, a, cF18、There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.Green tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always wo

49、rk in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（兒茶酚）. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the

50、season to drink black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitabl

51、e choice.Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or str