2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook2、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of America

2、n friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil3、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable4、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading

3、skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful5、Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed6、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByours; hersCyour; herDyou; her7、 When I climbed the final meters， I felt a sense of _. Good job

4、!Adevelopment Bmovement Ctreatment Dachievement8、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book9、-Could I give the lovely monkeys some of

5、my biscuits to eat?-No, you _. See? There is s sign here saying, Dont feed the animals.AcouldntBmustntCneedntDwont10、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all. 完形填空11、 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East

6、. Some of these maps have 1 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 2 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希臘人) used their 3 of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world wa

7、s 4 From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 5 surveying(勘測) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 6 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 7 the world i

8、s always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 9 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 10 from one place to

9、another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.1AdisappearedBsurvivedCgoneDleft2AslowlyBsimplyCcorrectlyDcarelessly3AknowledgeBcourageCenergyDchallenge4AlongBsmallCsquareDround5AintoBbyCofDfrom6AcleanerBlighterCbetterDolder7AThoughBSoCUnlessDSince8Aso

10、undsBmodelsCwordsDstories9Astand forBgo forCask forDwait for10AweatherBdistanceCfeatureDculture. 語法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for

11、many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 閱讀理解A13、 “Whos Terry?” said Mum as she

12、 unpacked her shopping.“Terry? I dont know,” said Tim. He had made a large jam sandwich and was just about to bite into it.“Maybe he goes to another school, not Arkwright,” said Mum. “I heard some mothers talking about him in the supermarket today. He sounds awful. Hes damaged property(財產(chǎn)) and hes s

13、tolen things. They think hes the mugger(搶劫犯) on all those posters.” Tim didnt want to eat his jam sandwich any more.“What else did they say?” said Tim.“They blamed(責(zé)備) it on his parents,” she said. “They must be doing something wrong. I agree with them.” She glanced at Tim. “Are you all right, darli

14、ng? You look a bit pale.” “Im OK,” he said.“Youre working too hard on your project,” said Mum. She closed the fridge door. “Come here and give me a hug,” she said. She put her arms around Tim and squeezed him tightly. “You are such a good boy”, she said. “I know it wasnt easy for you after Dad and I

15、 divorced(離婚), but youre the best. You really are. You look after me. You look after Auntie Ruby, and you look after your uncle Frank. Im so lucky to have a son like you. Poor Terry. His parents are probably very disappointed in him”.By the time Tim reached his room, he had tears in his eyes. He sat

16、 on the edge of his bed. He couldnt tell his mum. He just couldnt. He was so afraid of disappointing her. “Hello Tim,” said a voice. “Or should I say Terry?”It was Auntie Ruby. “Guess what?” she said. “Your uncle Frank says he wants a dog for company(陪伴). What do you think? Is that a good idea?”Tim

17、didnt speak.“Tim?” said Auntie Ruby. “Youre crying.” “No, Ive got something in my eye,” said Tim.Auntie Ruby sat down next to him. She put her arm around his shoulder. “Whats the matter? You can tell me.”Tim wiped his face with the back of his hand. Everybody is talking about Terry. Theyre saying wh

18、at a bad person he isand hes me. “Tim, I love both of you,” said Auntie Ruby, “but stop feeling sorry for yourself and stop telling lies. You cant go on being two people. Just be yourself.”1According to what some mothers said, Terry did the following things EXCEPT _.Ahe damaged propertyBhe was a thi

19、efChe was the muggerDhe blamed it on his parents2Tim looked a bit pale when hearing his mom talking about Terry because _.Ahe worked too hard on his projectBhe was afraid of TerryChe was Terry actuallyDhe often damaged some property3The underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 9 means _.AproudBst

20、rictCsurprisedDunhappy4Why did Tim have tears in his eyes?ABecause he has got something in his eye.BBecause he didnt want to let his mother down.CBecause Terry was bad to him.DBecause his mother disappointed him.B14、I was not having a happy holiday. My family had decided to go back to the countrysid

21、e in New Hampshire, US, again. But I found it boring. What made the holiday even worse was that I had to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I was wrong. This trip was the best holiday I have ever had. During the holiday, I met a very special friend. While I was walking in the countryside, I sa

22、w a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looked like a ghost. As he looked at me, I felt frightened. I wanted to run away when the man spoke to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isnt it?” he said. The man talked a lot. I wasnt listening very carefully because I was looking at his

23、little bag. I wanted to see what was inside it! He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like to see. Out came a lively, beautiful puppy. The brown puppy was small and only about two months old. The man then asked me, “Would you like to keep this puppy?” I had always wanted a puppy an

24、d now I had the chance. I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I took him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives. Ive a

25、lways wanted to thank the man because he changed my life. His gift has given me years of pleasure. And I never have boring family holidays anymore.1The “special friend” in the third paragraph referred to _.Athe man Ba ghostCthe puppy Dthe bag2According to the story, which words can be used to descri

26、be the man?Atalkative and friendly Bboring and frighteningCunfriendly and strange-looking Dgood-looking and outgoing3Why did the writer keep looking at the mans little bag?ABecause the man was carrying it and running quickly.BBecause the writer wondered what was inside.CBecause there was something d

27、angerous in it.DBecause the writer saw a puppy in it.4How did the writer deal with the puppy?AHe left it in the countryside.BHe gave it to his brother.CHe took it home after the holiday.DHe played with it and gave it back to the man at last.5Whats the best title for the story?ADont Be Afraid BA Stra

28、nge ManCNever Believe in Others DThe Best HolidayC15、What a(n) _ to a dream vacation!It was 10:30 p.m. by the time Jason opened his hotel room door. He was finally in Hawaii! His hotel was right on the beach on the beautiful island of Kauai. Hed read about the “Garden Isle”. He couldnt wait to see i

29、ts green mountains, white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag near the bed and set his wallet and cell phone on the desk. He could hear the sound of the waves right outside. He opened the sliding glass door and stepped out onto the balcony(陽臺). He wanted to feel the ocean wind and

30、breathe the warm, fresh night air. He closed the door behind him to keep the bugs(蟲子) out of his room.Several minutes later, Jason pulled on the door. It didnt move an inch. He pulled and pulled on the door, but it still didnt move. Jason was about to be afraid when he found he had locked himself ou

31、t of his room. Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. There was no way he could jump and live to tell about it. He stood against the railing(欄桿) and looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he could jump over to that balcony. “No,” he thought. “Too dangerou

32、s.” He started shouting. “Hello, hello!” No answer. He shouted louder. Still nothing. Finally, he started to sing loudly and off-key. He heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to say, “What.” Jason stood against the railing and said at once, “Im so sorry! But Im locked out of my room. Ca

33、n you call the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his balcony.” His neighbor promised he would right away. It was eleven when Jason was finally back in his room and filled with luck. From then on, he promised himself, “Ill keep my cell phone with me.”1When Jason arrived at the hotel, h

34、e was _.AworriedBtiredCexcitedDencouraged2The right order of the events is _.a. Jason then stepped out onto the balcony. b. Jason pulled and pulled on the door. c. Jason locked himself out of the balcony. d. Jason went into hotel Room 645.Aa-b-c-dBd-a-b-cCb-a-c-dDd-a-c-b3The reason why Jason finally

35、 started to sing loudly and off-key is that _.Ahe was so afraid that he wanted to calm downBhe liked singing although he was not good at itChe had nothing to do but wait for help by singingDhe wanted to draw his neighbors attention4The proper word to complete the title is _.AgiftBstart CendDplanD16、

36、Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉) with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(竅門) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where barga

37、ining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from

38、 the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have

39、an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based(根據(jù)) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of touri

40、sts around.1Who is this passage written for?AOwners of back-street shops. BBusinessmen in Beijing.CThose who are good at bargaining. DThose who travel in Beijing.2What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage?ABeijing markets. BBargaining tips.CLowest price DSellers offer.3Wha

41、t is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?AKeep smiling. BBe patient.CDont get angry. DDont say anything.4What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?AFind out the true price and go to the markets with friends.BDont offer your price until the end of the

42、bargaining with a smile.CDrop the sellers offering price four or five times（倍）until he agrees.DDont go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists.5Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?AWhenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.BYou can

43、bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMBCThe price range(范圍) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.DXiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.E17、Are you in a bad mood? Dont worry! According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be

44、 good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them th

45、an happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said ForgasFor the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(參加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.In

46、one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to

47、remember the things that they saw.The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.1The study was completed by _.Asad participants Bhappy participantsC

48、Professor Joseph Forgas DForgas friends2Being sad is good for the following except _.Aones judgment Bones dietCones memory Dones communication3. How did they make the participants feel happy or sad during the experiments?ABy asking and answering questions.BBy talking about their good or bad things o

49、f the past.CBy paying more attention to the people around them.DBy watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.4According to the fourth paragraph, they asked the participants to _.Ajudge if some wrong things were true or notBremember the things that they sawCwrite down their tho

50、ughtsDmake communication with others5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AHappy people were less likely to believe anything they were told.BHappy people could judge others more correctly.CSad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw.DSad p

51、eople did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style.F18、What does your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four

52、 basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotion

53、s happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厭惡), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distin

54、guish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (復(fù)雜的) feelings? The

55、study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of th

56、e face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we dont know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is t

57、o make all combinations (組合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confuse

58、d. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution(進(jìn)化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show interest in different cultures.BTo express the worries about emotions.CTo l