新教材2019-2020學年下學期高一英語復課開學摸底考(人教版)基礎卷一(解析版)

1、新人教版教材20192020學年下學期高一復課開學摸底考試卷英語（基礎解析版）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABranksome HallClass Size: 12 to 22Grades: JK to Gr. 12Gender（性另1J）: All girlsLiving: day, Boarding（ 提供住宿的）Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto-girlss,oan

2、lly-aylelars International Baccalaureate （IB ）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall s programs at HYPERLINK http:/www.brunksome.on.ca www.brunksome.on.ca.Stanstead CollegeClass Size: 13Gr

3、ades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: BoardingStanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is anEnglish school that embraces （包含 ） French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and coll

4、eges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood AcademyClass Size: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12.Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. D

5、irect Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum （ 課程 ） allows students to truly learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Studen

6、ts from ages6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.語篇解讀：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四所學校的情況，分別是Branksome Hall、StansteadCollege Oakwood Academy 以及 TEAM School。How is Stanstead College different from the others ?It is for prescho

7、olers.It involves two languages in class.It is characterized by small class sizes.It provides places for students to stay overnight.【答案】B【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Stanstead College 部分中 It is an English school that embraces （包含）French in and out of the classroom.（這是一所在教室內(nèi)外都接受法語的英語學校）可知 Stanstead College與 其他學院不同之

8、處在于 Stanstead College在課堂上涉及兩種語言。故選 B。What can we learn from Oakwood Academy?A. It has a small class size.B. It s a boarding school.C. It offers job opportunities.D. It has its own website.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oakwood Academy部分中Class Size: 1 to 4 （班級人數(shù)：1至4人）以及分析其他學?？芍?Oakwood Academy的班級規(guī)模很小。故選 A。Which of

9、 the following is TRUE about TEAM School?There are at least 12 students in a class.It is just open to children of school age.Students can. learn how to work together as a team there.Most of its students enter top universities after graduating.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TEAM School 部分中 TEAM School provides an acade

10、mic program forstudents in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） andan individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. （ TEAM School 為 1 到 12 年級的學生提供學術項目。面向 6 歲到 14 歲的學生的小班（8 名學生）和個性化的學術項目提供教育升級）可知 TEAM School 只對學齡兒童開放。故選B。Wh

11、at do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value?Personalized ways of studying.A sense of serving the community.Preparing students for top universities.Designing meaningful lessons for students.【答案】A【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Oakwood Academy 部分中 Oakwood Academy is a private school for studentswho require an indi

12、vidualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles.（ Oakwood Academy 是一所私立學校，學生需要個性化的教育計劃和小班教學來滿足他們獨特的學習風格。 ） 以及 TEAM School 部分中 Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes （8 students） and an individualized academic program to provide an educational up

13、grading. （面向 6 歲到 14 歲的學生 受益于小班（8 名學生）和個性化的學術項目提供教育升級）可知Oakwood Academy 和 TEAM School兩者都看重個性化的學習方式。故選A。BA businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected （忽視 ） the elder son. It was completely puzzling （ 令人費解） and no one knew why.When the boys grew up, t

14、hey were asked to manage the father s business. The elder son wasabsorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded （擴大） it.What about the younger son? He didn t have much to do except have a good

15、time. But the fatherbelieved that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son cont

16、inued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son share （份 ） of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. Theelder son, who was lis

17、tening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.Why? asked the father.“I blame 責備）one person for the way my brother has turned out, and it s not him. You canchildren for the faults （ 過失）of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son.語篇解讀：本文屬

18、于哲理性文章。本文通過一個商人對待兩個兒子的態(tài)度的不同。由此說明，父母應該對孩子的成長負有責任。Before the younger son went into the fathers business, he.A. was well -educated at schoolB. had achieved great successC. often looked down upon his brotherD. was interested in business【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句If the elder son could be a successful busin

19、essman, surely theyounger one, with a higher education, would do much better.如果大兒子能成為個成功的商人， 那么,受過高等教育的小兒子，肯定會做得更好。分析句意可知他的小兒子是受過高等教育的，分析選項 可知A項是正確的。Why did the father treat the two sons differently?A. the elder son didn t work hard B. the younger son was hardworkingC. no one knew why he did itD. he

20、 wanted to do an experiment【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知：商人有兩個兒子。他給小兒子許多的愛和禮物，而他忽略了長子。這是完全令人費解，沒有人知道為什么。分析選項可知C項（沒人知道為什么）符合題意，故選C項。Which is NOT the reason for the younger son s going out of business?A. he himself didn t work hard B. his father didn t educate him properlyC. he was not interested in busine

21、ss at all D. he was busy working every day【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的He didn t have much to do except have a good time可知小兒”a lot of love and gifts第四項中的子只是享受，沒有努力工作，故 A是正確的，D是錯誤的。根據(jù)第一段中的“he gave the younger sonUninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his timeenjoying himself. And he we

22、nt out of business 可知他對生意不感興趣。故”C 是正確的。因此D 項符合題意。What does the text really want to teach us?Once something is done, you should do it well.Parents are responsible for children s development.Interest is the most important for success.One has responsibility for what he himself has done.【答案】B【解析】 推理判斷題。

23、根據(jù)最后一段中的You can t blame children for the faults還失）of their parents,can you? ”（你不能因為父母的過失而責備孩子，對嗎？）分析句意可知，大兒子的意思就是父母該為孩子的成長負責。分析選項可知B 項符合題意。CWinter begins in the north on December 22 nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels（松鼠），for example

24、, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to show how these differ

25、ences could affect the growth of black walnut（ 黑胡桃 ） trees. The black walnuts is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the Un

26、iversity of New Mexico. The two researches estimate（ 估計 ） that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places.

27、But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls“ death traps for seeds ”.Gray squirrels are native

28、 to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say th

29、e cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了紅松鼠和灰松鼠的生活習性及其給環(huán)境帶來的影響。The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to.find out how squirrels collect walnutslearn squir

30、rels influence on black walnut treesdo something to get rid of squirrelssave the forests in the American state of Indiana【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The scientists wanted to show how these differences could affectthe growth of black walnut（黑胡桃）trees.可知，科學家研究紅松鼠和灰松鼠是為了查明它們的生活習 性會對黑胡桃的生長產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響，故選 BoThe di

31、fference between gray squirrels and red squirrels lies in.A. the way they gather the walnutB. the time they have winter sleepC. the place they have winter sleepD. the place they store the walnuts【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. Butthey seldom rememb

32、er where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground.可知，灰松鼠把堅果儲存在地下，紅松鼠把堅果儲存在地面上，所以儲存的地點不同， 故選D。What could be inferred from this text?Agricultural in

33、Indiana has been well developed.Gray squirrels will be replaced by red squirrels in Indiana.The spread of red squirrels will do harm to walnuts trees in Indiana.The government will take some measures to protect black walnut trees.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的 Red squirrels, however, store large groups of

34、nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls death traps fo凝eed紅松鼠在地上儲存大量堅果。Swedhart教授叫 種 子死亡陷阱 ”。）和最后一段 The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invadeIndiana. J

35、ake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.（ 研究人員說，紅 松鼠原產(chǎn)于常年保持綠色的森林，與核桃樹不同。他們說，為農(nóng)業(yè)清理林地幫助紅松鼠入侵印第安納州。杰克 戈欣稱他們是一個環(huán)境問題的標志，而不僅僅是一個原因。）可推斷，紅松鼠的蔓延將對印第安納州的核桃樹造成危害。故選 CoDGirls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tip

36、s on how you can make her smile again.Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.Once you are done with listening, you

37、 can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.In order to be able to help your friend in need, don t be

38、 sad for yourself. How can you help your friewhen you are also feeling down?A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things t

39、ogether like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder i

40、f you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.語篇解讀：文章主要告訴我們應該如何來幫助受到傷害的朋友，告訴了我們幾個不同的方法。The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us.why girls can easily get sad.what to do when we are sad.how to make new friends with girls.how to make a sad

41、female friend happy again.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.說明作者寫這篇文章主要是為了告訴我們應該如何來幫助受到傷害的女性朋友。故D正確。According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do?We should ask her why she feels sad.We should say something nice to her.We should

42、spend time listening to her.We should give her some good advice.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else 說明要學會傾聽朋友。故 C正確。We can learn from the passage that.Hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special.Your sad friend may feel much better if you al

43、so sad.It s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend.Giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一行A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feelwarm and special說明擁抱意義重大，讓人感覺溫暖，所以2朋友一個擁抱非常有幫助，故D正確。In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we.spend more

44、 time with your friend.help our friends with their houseworkspend time with our friends everydayask our friends to take part in activities .【答案】A【解析】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段主題句 Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy 說明第六段作者建議我們要多花時間和朋友在一起。故A正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

45、有兩項為多余選項。Three tips for protecting your eyes during the winterWe typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting oureyes. 36. Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during the winter months.Tip 1:37.During the winter, our eyes are constantl

46、y exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 38. Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting.Use a humidifier（力口濕器）to help reduce dryness.Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV（紫夕卜線）protection.UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. 39. Wear

47、sunglasses when you re outside, or diving,to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.Tip 3: Goggles（護目鏡）protect in many ways.Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out fr

48、om the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact. 40. Don t forget them!Clean your eyes carefullyDon t let your eyes dry outGoggles protect the eyes from the windKeep eye drops handy to wet your eyesIt just makes g

49、ood sense to wear quality gogglesIn fact, they can do even more harm when they re reflecting off snowHowever, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months語篇解讀：本文作者針對如何在冬天保護自己的眼睛這一問題，給出了三條建議。.【答案】G【解析】 語義理解題。We typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and thin

50、k lessabout protecting our eyes.這里提到了我們在冬天很少去考慮保護我們的眼睛的問題，故選G。（然而，冬天對我們眼睛的傷害和夏天一樣。）.【答案】B【解析】 語義理解題。During the winter, our eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that cancause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 38. Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. U

51、se a humidifier（加濕器）to help reduce dryness.這一自然段提到了眼睛干澀的問題，所以 選Bo （不要讓你的眼睛變干。）.【答案】D【解析】 語義理解題。Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier（ 加濕器）to help reduce dryness.這里都是讓眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所以選D。（手邊放眼藥水來濕潤你的眼睛。）.【答案】F【解析】語義理解題。由 UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes.可知當反射雪

52、的時候，他們造成的 傷害更大，選F。.【答案】E【解析】 語義理解題。Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyesfrom drying out from the winter wind.這里提到了使用護目鏡的問題，故選 E。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tim, my seven -year-old son, is lea

53、rning to play the drums. It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played. Before I 43 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he 44 his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song 45 e

54、nough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural 46 to catch on quickly.Wanting to act quickly to 47 his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion 48. He did not want to take instruct

55、ions. Hewanted to play the drums 49, To him the drums were a way of 50. Ian wanted to “ play thebeat of his own drum. ”The challenge was that music has more than one 51 Rock doesn t sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn t sound like52 . You can t play every 53 that exists to the same beat. If

56、 _ 54 were a series of songs, the melodies 55 could be calming and peaceful, or violent andchaotic. Each event we face has its 56 own sound, so we have to learn 57 to play the tune of the moment. You should understand even with all the natural talent in the world there is always 58 for improvement.Y

57、ou cant do it all without 59.You won t know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice.You can t 60 talent forever.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者的兒子學打鼓的故事。作者從中得到的感悟是：即使有世界上所有的天賦，總有改進的空間。你不能永遠依靠天賦。. A. arrangement B. enjoyment C. instrument D. advertisement 【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。句意：這是一種能吸引他的樂器。A. arr

58、angement安排；B. enjoyment享受；C.instrument 儀器，樂器；D. advertisement 廣告。根據(jù) It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played.可知，這是一種樂器，每當他聽到演奏的時候，總是引起他的注意。故選Co. A. anyway B. however C. whatever D. anytime 【答案】D【解析】考查副詞。句意：每當這個樂器演奏時。A. anyway無論如何； B. however不管怎樣；C.whatever 無論什么； D. an

59、ytime 任何時候。 根據(jù) It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played.可知，這是一種樂器，每當他聽到演奏的時候，總是引起他的注意。故選Do. A. paid for B. waited on C. took offD. burst into【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞組。句意：在我給他的第一堂課付費之前。 A. paid for為-付出代價；B. waited on 服侍；C. took off 脫掉，摘下；D. burst into 闖入。根據(jù) Before I 43 his first

60、 lessons, drums were all he wanted.可知，在我給他的第一堂課付費之前，鼓是他想要的全部。故選 A。. A. founded B. playedC. lostD. learned【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。句意：在他3歲的時候，他在一個節(jié)目中播放了他的迷你鼓。A. founded建立；played 玩；C. lost 失去；D. learned 學習。根據(jù) At the age of 3 he 44 his mini drum set during a show.可知，在孩子3歲的時候，他在一個節(jié)目中播放了他的迷你鼓。故選Bo. A. similar B. ho