大學英語四級基本寫作要求

1、ND FOR THE FIRST PART大學英語四級基本寫作要求大學英語基本寫作方法教育部對大學英語課程教育要求對寫作提出了明確的具體的要求一般要求；較高要求；更高要求 AB級 四級 六級教育部對大學英語寫作的基本要求要求一般要求；較高要求；更高要求內容上經歷觀感事件英語小論文圖表作文英文摘要個人觀點字數(shù)上詞結構上基本完整用詞恰當寓意連貫內容完整條理清楚文理通順結構清晰內容豐富邏輯性強大學英語文章寫作的固定結構大學英語考察的重點把握大學英語寫作的 “四度”與 “四步”四度 四步切題度 讀題與審題內容表達清晰度 構思與布局文字通順連貫度 草擬題綱語法正確度 寫作大學英語寫作考察的重點切題度 讀

2、題與審題 構思與布局 內容表達清晰度 草擬題綱文字通順連貫度度 寫作 語法正確度四級考試作文評分標準基本評分標準：. 作文滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標準為5等：2-5-8-11-15 3. 各分數(shù)段可根據(jù)考生的寫作質量上下浮動1分，無半分之說。四級考試作文評分標準具體評分標準：2分-條理不清，思想不清，語言破碎，多有嚴重語法錯誤；5分-基本切題。思想不清，連貫性差，較多嚴重語言錯誤；8分-基本切題。個別地方思想不清，文字勉強連貫，有一定語法錯誤；11分切題。思想清晰，表達連貫，少量語法錯誤；14分思想清楚，文字通暢，連貫較好，語法有個別錯誤。四級考試作文評分標準字數(shù)扣分：累計字數(shù)90-9980-

3、8970-7960-6950-5949扣分123579四級考試作文評分標準從評分標準中得到的幾點啟示：考生以教學大綱規(guī)定的四級要求為出發(fā)點，必須有針對性復習。以思想感情表達為主，從整體上謀篇，重視結構，內容充實，然后考慮遣詞造句內容與語言相輔相承，為中心思想服務四級作文基本題型提綱式作文段首句作文關鍵語作文情景式作文圖表式作文近五年來四級作文命題回顧2004年1月-應用文:信件.回答朋友的詢問 1. 建議報考專業(yè)的理由 2.報考專業(yè)的基本條件 3.應如何備考2004年6月-應用文:景點介紹.你是導游對老外 1.some welcoming words 2.the schedule for th

4、e day 3.a description of the visited place近五年來四級作文命題回顧2005年6月-應用文:信件.在教師節(jié)為老師寫信 1.向老師致以節(jié)日的問候 2.從一件難忘的事回憶老師的教誨 3.我如何報答老師的關愛2005年12月-大學校園是否應對旅游者開放 1.名校校園正成為旅游熱點 2.校園是否應對游客開放 3.我認為 近五年來四級作文命題回顧2006年6月-應用文:海報.招收自愿者 1.校學生會組織一次署假自愿者活動, 現(xiàn)招聘志愿者 2.本次自愿者活動的目的,內容及安排 3.報名條件和聯(lián)系方式2006年12月議論文:關于新年晚會 1.許多人在除夕觀看春節(jié)晚會

5、2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會 3.我的看法 近五年來四級作文命題回顧2007年6月-應用文:社團招募 1.本社團的活動內容 2.參加本社團的好處 3.如何加入本社團2007年12月-議論文:What electives to choose 1.各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課 2.學生因為各種原因選擇不同的課程 3.以你自己為例近五年來四級作文命題回顧2008年6月-議論文:Recreational Activity. 1.娛樂活動多種多樣 2.娛樂好處及危害 3.你自己來談談感受2008年12月-議論文: Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag 1、

6、一次性塑料袋的使用 2、使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題 3、限制一次性塑料袋的使用 2008年四級作文范文欣賞 These days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life. Taking a look around y

7、ou, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head; When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water; When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere.

8、 Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life. They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a result they can do nothing but use disposal products. Also playing a part is the improvement of peoples life. As a result of the policy of open

9、ing and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products. （原因） Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way. The major harm is (that) they are sure to pollute the environment. To make ma

10、tters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health. To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S. As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseases in the local people. （影響） To sum up, for the factors mentioned bef

11、ore, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposable products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects. In view of the present situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment. Only in this way, can we have a bright future. 2008

12、年四級作文范文欣賞Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.However, disposable plastic bags

13、do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water. Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for

14、 limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanis

15、hed for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment.2008年四級作文范文欣賞 In our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excess

16、ive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in a great damage to our environment. The problems brought by disposable plastic bags are various, ranging from environment to peoples health. In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. Secondl

17、y, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to peoples health. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags for saving time to wash their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemical material the bags release in high temperature. Therefore, they a

18、re also eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food. Its enlightening and significant that our government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags. This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent. It

19、is a great measure for the sustainable development of our earth. 2008年四級作文范文欣賞 Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into peoples focus.First of all, the use of disposable plastic ba

20、gs causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. Whats more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they dont quite realize is that there wil

21、l be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals.In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in superm

22、arkets, which not only enhances peoples awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets. 四級作文基本題型提綱式作文在四級考試中占主導地位多數(shù)給出三步提綱三段式謀篇方式提綱中蘊含文章主旨近年來四級基本題型提綱式作文特點: 1. 無論是應用文還是議論文,要求講出有立意的觀點和思想 2. 要求語言邏輯上的嚴謹和思維的流暢 3. 語法上的無懈可擊 .語匯上的靈巧準確四級作文基本題型提綱式作文寫作要領：審題時仔細研究作

23、文題目和提綱確定各級主題，明確主題句確定時態(tài)和人稱，確定整體構思拓展各段主題句，運用相關連接詞檢查與修改模擬題作文分析題材分析Test 1: 議論文:出國留學熱;原因;我的觀點Test 2: 議論文:網(wǎng)絡帶來方便;也有缺點;我的觀點Test 3: 議論文:禮貌是傳統(tǒng)美德;大學生意識差.我的看法.Test 4: 議論文:越來越多學生兼職;利弊;我的觀點Test 5: 議論文:宣布詞:比賽目的時間地點;要求;裁判獎勵細節(jié)Test 6: 議論文:住宿的優(yōu)缺點:好處;不便;我的觀點Test 7: 議論文:學校嚴重的攀比現(xiàn)象;大學生應怎么做;我的看法Test 8: 議論文:五一黃金周推動經濟發(fā)展;造成問

24、題;我的太度Test 9: 議論文:當前一部分學生貸款完成學業(yè);畢業(yè)沒有按時還款; 有哪些原因,怎么解決.Test 10: 議論文:一些大學生畢業(yè)選擇當村官;人們對這一現(xiàn)象持不 同的觀點;我的觀點.四級作文寫作方法-議論文議論文寫作分為三個步驟提出問題 分析問題 解決問題引出話題 論述問題 得出結論注:第二段論述是重點即表明觀點加以論述 四級作文寫作方法-議論文綜觀歷年四級作文,寫作類型可分為四種1.現(xiàn)象分析型2. 問題解決型3.對比選擇型4.觀點論證型四級作文寫作方法-議論文現(xiàn)象分析型第一段:提出問題, 描述現(xiàn)象第二段:分析問題,闡述原因第三段:解決問題,表明觀點例:2006年12月議論文:

25、關于新年晚會 1.許多人在除夕觀看春節(jié)晚會 2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會 3.我的看法四級作文寫作方法-議論文 The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Years Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying t

26、he sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it, as more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays. Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal; some intend to g

27、o on a vacation to an incredibly exotic destination for a novel and thorough relaxation; others may have even more post-modern notions, like go bunging, hiking, or cycling for entirely new different experiences, forgetting all about the Spring Festival.To me, the Evening Get-Together is supposed to

28、be here to stay. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happiness, for nowadays

29、most people are so engaged in their daily businesses that they can rarely find any extra time to stay with their family, which, if not properly adjusted, might add further to the already worsening situation of the values of Chinese families.四級作文寫作方法-議論文2008年12月-議論文: Limiting the Use of Disposable Pl

30、astic Bag 1、一次性塑料袋的使用 2、使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題 3、限制一次性塑料袋的使用 四級作文寫作方法-議論文 In our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in a great damage to our environment. The problems brought by disposable pla

31、stic bags are various, ranging from environment to peoples health. In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to peoples health. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into d

32、isposable plastic bags for saving time to wash their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemical material the bags release in high temperature. Therefore, they are also eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food. Its enlightening and significant that our government has b

33、anned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags. This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent. It is a great measure for the sustainable development of our earth. 四級作文寫作方法-議論文模擬作文中的現(xiàn)象分析型()Test 1: 議論文:出國留學熱;原因;我的觀點Test 2: 議

34、論文:網(wǎng)絡帶來方便;也有缺點;我的觀點Test 3: 議論文:禮貌是傳統(tǒng)美德;大學生意識差.我的看法. Test 4: 議論文:越來越多學生兼職;利弊;我的觀點Test 5: 議論文:宣布詞:比賽目的時間地點;要求;裁判獎勵細節(jié)Test 6: 議論文:住宿的優(yōu)缺點:好處;不便;我的觀點Test 7: 議論文:學校嚴重的攀比現(xiàn)象;大學生應怎么做;我的看法Test 8: 議論文:五一黃金周推動經濟發(fā)展;造成問題;我的態(tài)度Test 9: 議論文:當前一部分學生貸款完成學業(yè);畢業(yè)沒有按時還款; 有哪些原因,怎么解決. Test 10: 議論文:一些大學生畢業(yè)選擇當村官;人們對這一現(xiàn)象持不 同的觀點;我

35、的觀點. 四級作文寫作方法-議論文現(xiàn)象分析型作文的格式:第一段: According to, we find clearly that nowadayswhich should been given concern, has already aroused our attention, which makes us amazed/impresses us/inspires us is that.四級作文寫作方法-議論文現(xiàn)象分析型舉例(模擬題作文1)的第一段寫作方法:Study Abroad目前很多中國學生出國留學留學熱的原因我的觀點四級作文寫作方法-議論文Study Abroad第一段: 目前

36、很多中國學生出國留學 1.According to newly-made survey, more and students in universities and colleges are planning to go abroad for study. 2. We find clear that nowadays students in universities and colleges who aim at going abroad for study are increasing greatly.3. To our surprise, students in universities

37、and colleges who plan to go abroad for study are increasing greatly.4. What makes us amazed is that many 四級作文寫作方法-議論文現(xiàn)象分析型第二段寫法你可以寫這樣的句子開頭:原因1 : First of all/firstly/to begin with/ in the first place.原因2: whats more/secondly/moreover/原因3: In addition to/besides原因4:therefore/as a result/Consequently.

38、總結最終導致的結果.四級作文寫作方法-議論文Study Abroad第二段: 留學熱的原因 The trend is attributed to advantages of studying overseas. In the first place, students can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, they are expose

39、d to entirely new ideas and trends. Whats more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages四級作文寫作方法-議論文現(xiàn)象分析型第三段寫法你可以寫這樣的句子開頭:In my opinion,/as far as I am concerned/as to me/in my point of view,來概括自己的觀點. Firstly/for one thing/On one hand,理由1 besides/in addi

40、tion to/for another/on the other hand,理由2To conclude/to sum up/in a word/in concusion,總結句四級作文寫作方法-議論文Study Abroad第三段: 我的觀點Yet, we should avoid go abroad blindly. On one hand, it is expensive. On the one hand, it is probably painful because a completely new environment with different customs and habi

41、ts may also be a barrier to overseas students, and you may find yourself in a strange world and may feel helpless. So we must be sure that we can get better education and experience overseas before making the final decision.四級作文寫作方法-議論文欣賞評說: What makes us amazed is that the number of students who en

42、joy going abroad for study is greatly increasing. They are mainly students from universities and colleges, and a small part from high schools. The trend is definitely based on students different purposed. First of all, they hold the idea that the experiences in foreign countries are valuable, which

43、will help them be independent for their future. Second, they think there is a direct access to foreign countries advanced science and technology, which will enable them to enhance their knowledge. Possibly at last they expect go learn much about the a new culture. In my opinion, however, abrupt deci

44、sion to go abroad will do harm. On one hand, expenditure in foreign countries are on earth higher than in domestic. On the other hand, the extreme depression created by a new customs and habits will hurt you for the time being if you are not well prepared. The aimless option for learning fields will

45、 also be likely to fail your previous dream. Therefore , it is wise of you to think over before you really put it into reality.四級作文寫作方法-議論文作文賞析 At present, more and more people go to have a trip in our country in the Golden Week Holidays. At a result, the economy increases and people can enjoy their

46、 lives. But, everything cant be perfect. The Golden Week Holidays also bring some problems. First of all, it bring more press to traffic which in the beautiful places. Whats more, because people are playing in the same time, the see more people rather than what they really want to look at. In additi

47、on, after a week of play, they are too tired to put full of their heart in their jobs. As far as I am concerned, people should think twice about the time in the Golden Week Holidays. On the other hand, enjoying the time, for another, they can worked better after it.四級作文寫作方法-議論文常見的對比選擇型模式 引言對比型 段落對比型

48、 首段為引言 觀點一的利 二段為對比 觀點二的弊 三段為選擇 三段為選擇 四級作文寫作方法-議論文對比選擇型 引言選擇型 2008年6月四級作文一.寫作部分(9：00-9：30)Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given b

49、elow in Chinese.1.娛樂活動多種多樣2.娛樂活動可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性3.作為大學生，我的看法。 Recreational Activities It is a striking fact that the issue of recreational activities has triggered a heated discussion. In the era of information and technology, increasing numbers of people are fond of taking part in various recreation

50、al activities (ranging from watching TV, playing cards to surfing the Internet and so on). Yet, no one could fail to notice both the favorable and unfavorable influence that recreational activities bring to people. On the one hand, recreational activities are good to peoples health, both physically

51、and mentally. For instance, sports and dancing can keep people fit, and surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge. On the other hand, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted. Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously affec

52、t peoples normal lives, especially work and study. From my perspective, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities. Meanwhile, we might as well learn how to avoid some negative effects of recreational activities when making the most of them.四級作文寫作方法-議論文對比選擇型 段落

53、選擇型1.有些人認為某些數(shù)字會帶來好運2.有些人認為數(shù)字和運氣無關3.說明你的看法 Different people hold different views about so-called lucky numbers. Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring good luck. For example, number “8” is widely used in telephone number and vehicle licenses and its expected to bring good f

54、ortune to its owner. Yet, other people dont think so. They insist that numbers have nothing to do with luck. Because they think numbers are designed logically for counting only. Furthermore, some numbers such as number “8” are pronounced similarly to making money in Chinese and therefore are misinte

55、rpreted as the token of luck or great fortune. They even laugh at those people who believe numbers can bring good luck. In my opinion, I am for the later. Firstly, numbers are only the simple tool, in counting which havent scientific relationship with good luck or bad luck. Secondly, some people fav

56、or so-called lucky numbers which may result from traditional customs and personal expectation. Its unnecessary to laugh at them and we should respect their fortune and win good luck instead of expecting lucky numbers.四級作文寫作方法-議論文模擬作文中的對比分析型()Test 1: 議論文:出國留學熱;原因;我的觀點Test 2: 議論文:網(wǎng)絡帶來方便;也有缺點;我的觀點Test

57、3: 議論文:禮貌是傳統(tǒng)美德;大學生意識差.我的看法. Test 4: 議論文:越來越多學生兼職;利弊;我的觀點Test 5: 議論文:宣布詞:比賽目的時間地點;要求;裁判獎勵細節(jié)Test 6: 議論文:住宿的缺點:好處;不便;我的觀點Test 7: 議論文:學校嚴重的攀比現(xiàn)象;大學生應怎么做;我的看法Test 8: 議論文:五一黃金周推動經濟發(fā)展;造成問題;我的態(tài)度Test 9: 議論文:當前一部分學生貸款完成學業(yè);畢業(yè)沒有按時還款; 有哪些原因,怎么解決. Test 10: 議論文:一些大學生畢業(yè)選擇當村官;人們對這一現(xiàn)象持不 同的觀點;我的觀點. 四級作文寫作方法-議論文對比分析型常用句

58、式第一段:1.there has been a discussion recently about2. Nowadays there is a growing concern on3.With the development of society4.It is well known that5. It is certain/obvious/true/common that6.In addition/additionally7. Therefore how to solve this problem is worth our attention8. its great importance fo

59、r us to solve this problem9.So its high time for us to solve this problem 四級作文寫作方法-議論文第二段:Firstly/to begin with/On the one hand/first of allSecondly/On the other hand/further/ last but not least/moreover四級作文寫作方法-議論文第三段:1.In fact, there are still many solutions to this problem2. As for me3. In a word

60、/all in all/ therefore/only in this way四級作文寫作方法-議論文Test 2: 議論文:網(wǎng)絡帶來方便;也有缺點;我的觀點 段落對比型Test 4: 議論文:越來越多學生兼職;利弊;我的觀點 引言對比型Test 6: 議論文:住宿的缺點:好處;不便;我的觀點 段落對比型 One the Part-time Job The life in the college is rich and colorful. The college students have much part time. So we find clearly that nowadays mor