北師大版2第二部分模塊復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 10 Money1. _ vt.掙錢(qián), 賺得2. _ vt.確定, 決定3. _ adj.使人快樂(lè)的4. _ vt.使憂慮; 與相關(guān)5. _ adj.高興的, 滿意的earndetermineenjoyableconcernpleased一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 6. _ adj.知道的, 意識(shí)到的 7. _ n.商人, 實(shí)業(yè)家8. _ adj.粗魯?shù)? 無(wú)禮的9. _ vi.&n.討價(jià)還價(jià); 便宜貨10. _ n.產(chǎn)品; 出品productawarebusinessmanrudebargain11. _ adj.羞恥的, 慚愧的12. _ n.衣服, 衣物13. _ vt.包含, 含有14.

2、_ n.重要（性）15. _ vt.使困惑 ashamedclothescontainimportancepuzzle16. _ vt.舉止; 表現(xiàn)17. _ adj.實(shí)用的18. _ adj.嘈雜的, 喧鬧的19. _ n.自由20. _ n.翻譯behavepracticalnoisyfreedom translation21. second-hand adj. _22. hardworking adj. _23. journalist n. _24. cash n. _25. scarf n. _舊的, 用過(guò)的, 二手的勤奮的新聞工作者現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款圍巾, 頭巾, 披巾26. firm ad

3、j. _27. salesgirl n. _28. balance n. _29. homeland n. _30. bath n. _堅(jiān)定地, 穩(wěn)固的女售貨員平衡家鄉(xiāng)，祖國(guó)浴缸；洗澡1. _ adj. 粗魯?shù)? 無(wú)禮的 _ adv. 粗魯?shù)? 無(wú)禮地 _ n. 粗魯; 無(wú)禮rudenessruderudely二、詞匯擴(kuò)展2. _ vt. (尤指大批量)制 造; 生產(chǎn) _ n. 工業(yè)品; 產(chǎn)品 _ n. (指大批量)制 造; 生產(chǎn); 產(chǎn)量productionproduceproduct3. _ adj. 重要的; (指人)有影響的 _ adj. 不重要的 _ n. 重要(性)importanc

4、eimportantunimportant4. _ adj. 自由的; 免費(fèi)的; 有空的 _ adv. 自由地; 免費(fèi)地 _ n. 自由freedomfreefreely5. _ vt. 翻譯 _ n. 翻譯 _ n. 翻譯； 翻譯人員；翻譯家 translatortranslate translation1. The naughty boy is _ to others. Sometimes he even quarrels with his parents _. Nobody likes his _. (rude) 1.第一空作表語(yǔ)用形容詞；第二空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞；第三空在形容詞

5、性物主代詞后用名詞，或者說(shuō)作likes的賓語(yǔ)用名詞。ruderudelyrudeness三、單句填空2. Apple Inc, a United States based company, is one of the biggest electronic companies in the world. The company produces all kinds of digital _ from iPod multimedia players, iPhone mobile phones to iPad computers in mass _ every year. (produce) 2.第

6、一空作produces的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，表示“產(chǎn)品”；第二空作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，表示“生產(chǎn)”。productsproduction3. Reading aloud is very _ in learning languages. We must value the _ of it. (important) 3.第一個(gè)空作表語(yǔ)用形容詞；第二個(gè)空作動(dòng)詞value的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞。importantimportance4. Sometimes when I am free, I would like to go out for tea with my friends and talk _ with

7、 them to reduce the stress from work. It is great to enjoy the tea and the _ . (free) 4.修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞talk，作狀語(yǔ)用副詞；第二空在冠詞后用名詞，或者說(shuō)作enjoy并列的賓語(yǔ)用名詞。 freelyfreedom5. She always dreams of being a writer and _ in the future. She would _ all her books into English and other languages. (translate) 5.第一空與writer并列，用名詞；

8、第二空在would后用動(dòng)詞原形。 translatortranslate1. _ 失業(yè)2. _ 下決心做某事3. _ 花時(shí)間做某事4. _ 為擔(dān)憂5. _ 不理睬; 拒絕turn ones back on (be) out of work/job/employment(be) determine(d) to dospend (in) doingbe concerned about四、短語(yǔ)互譯6. _ 高高興興地做某事7. _ 放棄8. _ 對(duì),厭倦9. _ 贈(zèng)送; 分發(fā); 泄露; 出賣(mài)10. _ 意識(shí)到be aware of be pleased to do sth.give upbe/get

9、 tired ofgive away11. _ 掙錢(qián)12. _ 退出; 不參加13. _ 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事14. _ 在中起重要作用15. _ 謀生make a living/ earn ones living earn/make money drop outforce sb. to do sth.play an important role/part in16. have/take a look at _ 17. change/turninto _ 18. from all over the world _ 19. keep the natural balance _ 20. improve

10、peoples life _ 改善人們生活 看一看 把變成來(lái)自世界各地保持自然界平衡 Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. Over time, much soil 1 _ (remove), causing serious erosion of the land along the River. It is a huge job 2 _ (control) Yellow River erosion. 1. 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over time可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 且為被動(dòng)。2.

11、用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。has been removedto control五、課文填空Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organizations. You may agree 3 _ this point of view. If so, 4 _ is time for you to think again. 3. 搭配：agree with同意某人或某一觀點(diǎn)。4. 作形式主語(yǔ)。with it In fact, it is you 5 _ have the mo

12、st important role to play 6 _ stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of 5 yuan? It can buy you a tree, 7 _ will help you make soil on the land. 5. 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is.that/who。6. 句式搭配：play an important role in.在中起重要作用(此處role提前)。7. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。who/thatinwhichOn land with rich soil, local f

13、armers can grow crops to make 8 _ living. With the money 9 _ earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or 10 _ (serve). This helps to develop local economies. 8. 搭配：make a living謀生。9. 指前面的“l(fā)ocal farmers”。10. 作賓語(yǔ), 用名詞(主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)與goods并列)。atheyservices六、短文改錯(cuò) “A few years ago,” says Charles, “I was a million

14、aire, and was aware there were a lot of hungry peoples in the world.” However, he gaveaway all his money to charities. Therefore people butWhen he had two thousand dollars leaving, he gave out small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas. Did he feel like Father Christmas? “Itwas a lot of fun

15、,” says Charles. Charles believes that many people want earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. toaway left However, most people never make many money. Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makeyou free. Are there any things he misses

16、? “No, Im much more happier now. I wouldnt go backto be rich for anythingno way.” being makes much 1. and but 前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2. peoples people 因people作“人，人們”解，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式是person。3. However Therefore 前后兩句話之間是因果關(guān)系，而However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。4. leaving left 因two thousand dollars與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其-ed分詞。5. out away 因表示“捐

17、贈(zèng)”用give away。6. want 后加to 表示“想要做某事”要說(shuō)want to do sth.7. many much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞money用much。8. make makes 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9. 去掉much后的more 因happy的比較級(jí)是happier，不用more，more后跟多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)。10. be being 因句中的to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞的 -ing形式。1. determine vt. 確定; 決心; 使下決心用法自測(cè) 根據(jù)提示完成句子。 Her encouragement _ (使我決心) to carry on wi

18、th the work. From his _(determine) look, I know he has determined _(learn) English well.to learn determined medetermined Once you _ _(下定決心做某件事情), you should make every effort to finish it. She has great _ (determine) to succeed.are determined to dosomething (= have made up your minddeterminationto d

19、o somethingdetermined adj. 有決心的；堅(jiān)定的determination n. 決心determine to do sth. 決定做某事be determined to do sth. 下決心做某事歸納總結(jié)2. concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系用法自測(cè) 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式。 As far as I am _(concern), some parents show too much concern _ the future of their children.for concerned The story i

20、s concerned _a famous black singer. Some of the farmers _(concern) suffer from the low prices. Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students _(concern) “Who Is Your Idol”.concerning withconcernedconcerned adj. 擔(dān)心的(=worried)；有關(guān)的concerning prep. 關(guān)于 (=about, on)be concerned with是關(guān)于(be about)；與有關(guān)(be i

21、nvolved in)；認(rèn)為重要(think sth. is important)be concerned about / for關(guān)心(care about sb.)；擔(dān)憂(worry about sth.)as far as I am concerned 對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)歸納總結(jié)3. aware adj. 知道的；意識(shí)到的用法自測(cè) 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式。 We are aware _the importance of environmental protection. of Tom carried on reading, seemingly _(aware) of my prese

22、nce. Peoples environmental _ (aware) has strengthened over the past few years.awarenessunawareawareness n. 意識(shí)unaware adj. 不知道的；未意識(shí)到的be aware of sth./ that 意識(shí)到某事environmental awareness 環(huán)境意識(shí)raise/ increase the public awareness of 提高公眾的意識(shí)歸納總結(jié)4. ashamed adj. 羞恥的；慚愧的；難為情的(僅作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為某人)自我檢測(cè) 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形

23、式。 How could you be so rude? I am ashamed _ you! of You should be _(ashame) of cheating your parents like that. What a _(ashame) thing! But the _(ashame) man felt no shame and no regret.shamelessashamedshamefulshame n. 羞恥；慚愧shameful adj. 可恥的(指某事)shameless adj. 無(wú)恥的；不要臉的(指某人)be ashamed of/ that 對(duì)感到羞恥(

24、慚愧)be ashamed to do sth. 為做而感到羞恥歸納總結(jié)5. puzzle vt. 使困惑 vi. 冥思苦想 n. 謎；難題自我檢測(cè) 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式。 How the universe came into being is still _ puzzle to many people. _ puzzles me is why they didnt turn up on time. aWhat He was quite puzzled _what to do next. Everyone was a bit puzzled _ her strange behav

25、iors. His answer sounds _(puzzle) and we are all _ (puzzle).puzzledabout bypuzzlingpuzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzled adj. (人感到)困惑的be puzzled by 為所困惑；對(duì)感到困惑be/ feel puzzled about 對(duì)感到困惑歸納總結(jié)6. behave v. (使)守規(guī)矩；舉止；表現(xiàn)自我檢測(cè) 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式。 If you dont behave _, you are bound to get punished. After reading the

26、story, I am so touched by Alan, whose _ (behave) is worth praising.behavioryourselfbehavior n. 舉止；表現(xiàn)behave oneself 某人表現(xiàn)得好；行為得體歸納總結(jié)7. practical adj. 實(shí)踐/ 際/ 用的；切合實(shí)際的用法自測(cè) 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式。 Your idea sounds good, but it is not _ (practice). He finds it _ (practice) impossible to give up smoking.practic

27、alpractically You must practise _ (speak) English more. Shes determined to put her new ideas _ o speakingpractically adv. 幾乎；實(shí)際地practice n. 實(shí)踐；練習(xí)practise v. 實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；實(shí)施practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事putinto practice 實(shí)施；將付諸實(shí)踐Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。歸納總結(jié)8. (be) out of work/ job/ employment 失業(yè)(

28、表狀態(tài)) lose ones job 失業(yè)(動(dòng)作)用法自測(cè) 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 He _ (失業(yè)) for two years. He _(失業(yè)了) last month. lost his work/jobhas been out of work/job/employment9. give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品)；泄露用法自測(cè) 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 We have invited a famous actor to _(頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品). Never _ (泄露國(guó)家秘密) to the enemy!give away state secretsgive away the

29、 prizesgive off 發(fā)出(香味/ 聲音等)；放出(液體/ 氣體/ 光/ 熱等)聯(lián)想拓展10. make / earn a living (by/ from doing sth.) (靠做某事)謀生 make / earn ones living (by/ from doing sth.)用法自測(cè) 填入一個(gè)適合的詞。 The Roberts make a living _ fishing. Her dream was to earn her living _a singer.asby /frommake a living as a journalist 靠做記者謀生earn ones

30、 living by writing靠寫(xiě)作謀生make a good living 過(guò)安樂(lè)的生活歸納總結(jié)1. They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他們花一半時(shí)間夢(mèng)求致富的辦法，另一半則在琢磨一旦闊綽起來(lái)要做些什么。(Line 2， P8)句型 spend time or money (in) doing/ on

31、sth.花時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事說(shuō)明 句型中的in可以省，但在spendon sth.中，on不能省。比較(sth.) cost sb. money 某事花費(fèi)某人金錢(qián)It takes sb. time to do做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間Sb. pay money for sth.某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)Sb. pay someone else money for sth.付某人錢(qián)買(mǎi)(1) I normally spend 30 minutes (in) reading newspapers every day. = Normally, it takes me 30 minutes to read newspapers

32、every day. 例句 The new iPhone 6 cost her more than ￥6000. =She spent more than ￥6000(in)buying the new iPhone 6. =She spent more than ￥6000 on the new iPhone 6. =She paid the more than ￥6000 for the new iPhone 6.仿寫(xiě) 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 這對(duì)老人每天都花近兩個(gè)小時(shí)散步。This old couple _ _. 他每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)在數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)上。He _ _every day. spend

33、s nearly twohours taking a walk every dayspends one hour on mathhomework 這套二手房花了我們家20萬(wàn)元。(用三種句型完成)This secondhand apartment _ _.My family _ for this second-hand apartment. paid 200 thousand yuan cost my family 200 thousand yuan2. There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! 沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)

34、是富人！(L17, P8)句型 There are (no) signs that (沒(méi))有的跡象; (沒(méi))有跡象表明例句 There is no sign that he is going to show up. 沒(méi)有跡象表明他要露臉了。仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。(1) 雨沒(méi)有要停的跡象。_ the rain may stop.There are no signs that (2) 毫無(wú)跡象表明他為自己的所作所為后悔了。_ he regrets what he has done. (3) 種種跡象表明經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。_ the economy is improving. There are signs that There are no signs that3. If so, it is time for you to think again. 如果是這樣, 是該你重新審視的時(shí)候了。(L15, P12)句型 It is time for sb. to do . 是該某人做某事的時(shí)候了例句 Its time for us to play football. 是該我們踢足球的時(shí)候了。說(shuō)明 it為形式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。for sb.是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。比較 It is (high) time (t