2022屆高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)中譯英練習(xí)課件(13張ppt)

1、 Translation from Chinese to English By Miss Lu1.他參加了五次足球賽，第一次是在2003年。主 謂語 賓語has taken part in參加了（時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，一致）他 He五次足球賽five basketball gamesfive times basketball games 表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤 第一次是在2003年，做非限制性定語從句， the first of _ was in 2003. which定語從句放在先行詞之后：非限制性定語從句要用逗號(hào)分開: He has taken part in five basketball games, the

2、 first of which was in 2003.2. 盡管他生活在一個(gè)富裕的家庭中，但我認(rèn)為他并不快樂。 Although, (不能與but 連用）句型主句:主 謂語 賓語我 I 認(rèn)為 think （他并不快樂）從句that he is not happy從句: 主語： 謂語 地點(diǎn)狀語 他 he生活(三單）lives in a rich family狀語從句一般放在主句之前，并且要有連詞：Although he lives in a rich family, I dont think he is happy.Note: think, believe等后從句的 否定前移。3. 媽媽每天讓

3、我做一些閱讀訓(xùn)練。4. 警察正在尋找昨天失蹤的那個(gè)人。5. 憤怒的父親讓那個(gè)男孩站在太陽下。主句:主 謂語 賓語 賓補(bǔ) 時(shí)間狀語主句:主 謂語 賓語 定語從句主句:主 謂語 賓語 賓補(bǔ)Mum lets me do some reading practice every day.Mum lets me let sb do sth : do some reading practice every day.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：三人稱單數(shù) The police are searching for that person who got lost yesterday.The angry father made

4、the boy stand in the sun. (make sb do sth.)6. 如果你再給我一次做這項(xiàng)工作的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)非常感激的。7.這臺(tái)相機(jī)在他第一次用的時(shí)候就壞了。8. 這個(gè)男孩睡不著覺，除非他媽媽給他講個(gè)故事。9. 你想把你的名字加到這個(gè)名單里嗎？句型: I would appreciate it if you could主句:主 謂語 時(shí)間狀語從句主句:主 謂語 條件狀語從句主句:主 謂語 賓語 I would appreciate it if you could give me another chance to do this job.The camera didnt

5、work when he used it for the first time.The boy doesnt sleep unless his mother tells him a story.句型：疑問句; 短語：want to do sth,add toDo you want to add your name to this name list?一般疑問句詞序：助動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語+動(dòng)詞其它部分+其它？相機(jī) 壞了 在他第一次用的時(shí)候你 想 把你的名字加到這個(gè)名單里. 這個(gè)男孩 睡不著覺， 除非他媽媽給他講個(gè)故事10.我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤呀！ 11. 最終Wilson提出的

6、計(jì)劃被采納了。12. 這是我第二次看這么有趣的電影。13. 我哥哥設(shè)計(jì)的這把椅子是由木頭制成的。 How stupid a mistake I have made! What a stupid mistake I have made! Eventually,the plan (which/ that Wilson had put forward定語從句) was adopted.Is the the second time that I have seen such an interesting film.The chair _is made of wood.感嘆句（How/ What!) 主

7、句：計(jì)劃 被采納 句型： It is the second time that st has done sth The chair designed by my brother is made of wood.主句：椅子 是由木頭做的 be made of that my brother designed 14. 人們建議那個(gè)剛剛被提到的人應(yīng)該受到懲罰。（主句： ）15. 校長(zhǎng)對(duì)他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)厲，而且不允許浪費(fèi)時(shí)間什么都不做。16. 我們應(yīng)該勇敢地克服學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。（定語從句） People suggested that the person who had just been referr

8、ed to should be punished.It is suggested that the person referred to should be punished.The school master is very strict with his students and doesnt allow wasting time doing nothing.Be strict with , allow doing , waste time doing sth兩個(gè)并列的謂語 andWe should bravely overcome the difficulties that we mee

9、t in our studies.主句：主；人們 謂：建議 賓語從句:（ 主：那個(gè)人 謂語：受到懲罰）定語從句：（主：who/that 謂語：被提到 時(shí)間狀語：剛剛） 17. 即使下大雨他也會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席會(huì)議的。18. 我們覺得保護(hù)并美化環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。19. 會(huì)議看起來似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。20. 只要你盡了最大的努力就沒有什么后悔的。He will attend the meeting on time even if it were raining hard.I feel it our task to protect and beautify our environment . The meet

10、ing looks as if it would never come to an end. Only if you try your best is there nothing to regret. 讓步狀語從句 even if 句型：I feel it our task to do sth. 句型：look as if. 句型：Only +狀語(if you try your best) +部分倒裝(is there nothing).21. 因?yàn)樘焐淹?，他可能不?huì)來了。22. 大連當(dāng)?shù)厝苏^著更舒適的生活。23. 湯姆聰明勤奮。約翰也是如此。24. 在那座教學(xué)樓前面有一顆大樹。25.

11、我妹妹去日本三年了。她十天后回國。 原因狀語從句 because, 句型： likely to do sth. live a life so/ neither +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞 + sb 倒裝句：介詞短語+謂語+主語It is 3 years since sb did sth ; in ten days Tom is diligent and clever. So is John. (,and so is John.) The local people in Dalian are living a comfortable life. Because it is very late, he mi

12、ght not(is not likely to) come. In front of the building is a big tree. It is 3 years since my younger sister went to Japan and she will come back in ten days.(and it will be ten days before she comes back.26. 昨天下午四點(diǎn)鐘你肯定在花園里給花澆水。27.他爸爸在會(huì)上什么沒說，這事實(shí)后來讓每一人大吃一驚。28. 他叔叔現(xiàn)在在一家大型超市擔(dān)任經(jīng)理。29. 只有這樣我們才能有充沛的精力更好地學(xué)

13、習(xí)。主句：他叔叔 -擔(dān)任(work as) -經(jīng)理His uncle is working as a manager in a big super market.The fact that his father said nothing at the meeting surprised everyone later.You must have been watering the flowers in the garden at four yesterday afternoon.句型：過去一定正在做：must have been doing sth同位語從句：The fact that Only

14、 in this way can sb do sth.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.30. 專家建議人們不要外出，可是許多人仍然堅(jiān)持去上班。31. 我第一次出國幾乎聽不懂老外說什么。32. 你一直對(duì)我撒謊，我怎么能信任你呢？33. 寒窗苦讀十載后，我終于通過了入學(xué)考試。34. 警察正在搜尋昨天逃跑的兩名囚犯。 Specialists suggest people (should) not go out, but many insist on going to work (insist that they g

15、o to work). (advise people not to go out)Hardly could I understand what the foreigners said when I went abroad for the first time. After ten years of （hard work / learning hard), I finally passed the Enterance Examination. The police are searching for the two prisoners who escaped yesterday. suggest

16、/ advise that sb (should) do sth; advise sb (not) to do sth; be always doing sth; How can sb do sth? Since you are always lying to me, how can I believe in you?Hardly / seldom/ never置于句首，主謂部分倒裝。 35.他住在一個(gè)大房子里，房前有棵大樹36. 我要是真的認(rèn)識(shí)他，我就會(huì)走過去和他打招呼。37. 把你的住址和全名寫在申請(qǐng)表的下方。38. 他們氣喘吁吁趕到公司，卻被告之他們被解雇了。 He lives in a

17、 great house, in front of which stands a big tree. I would have walked over to greet him if I had really known him . 虛擬語氣（與過去相反：If sb had done, sb would have done) 非限制性定語從句， 倒裝句.Write your address and full name under the application form.祈使句： Do sth.不定式做結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的不好的結(jié)果。He hurried to the company out of breath, only to be told that he was fired. 39. 每個(gè)人都希望這個(gè)無聊的討論快點(diǎn)結(jié)束。 40.眾所周知，紙最早產(chǎn)于中國。 It is hoped by all that the dull discussio