參考成果文字

1、Pre-class workReview & Check Comment on Practice Survey &Lecture about Lexicography Practice ( happiness) Henry Huxley Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays 天演論嚴(yán)復(fù)的“信，達(dá)，雅” 天演論的序言 In translation, there are three difficulties, namely ,faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance. It is already very diffic

2、ult to achieve faithfulness. Without expressiveness, mere faithfulness would mean work to no avail. This shows that the latter is quite important in translation. 譯事三難：信、達(dá)、雅。求其信已大難矣，顧信矣不達(dá)，雖譯猶不譯也，則達(dá)尚焉。海通已來(lái)，象寄之才，隨地多有，而任取一書(shū)，責(zé)其能與于斯二者則已寡矣。其故在淺嘗，一也；偏至，二也；辨之者少，三也。 清華學(xué)生應(yīng)讀書(shū)目 中國(guó)文學(xué) 嚴(yán)復(fù)集第一冊(cè)（詩(shī)文上） Ten Lectures on l

3、iterary Translation by Liu Zhongde 文學(xué)翻譯十講劉重德 中國(guó)對(duì)外翻譯公司 P 16-17 It may be safely assumed that, two thousand years ago, before Caesar set foot in southern Britain, the whole country-side visible from the windows of the room in which I write, was in what is called “the state of nature.” 赫胥黎獨(dú)處一室之中，在英倫之南，

4、背山而面野，檻外諸境，歷歷如在幾下。乃懸想二千年前，當(dāng)羅馬大將愷徹未到時(shí)，此間有何景物。計(jì)惟有天造草昧，人功未施。 嚴(yán)復(fù)的一生玉有其暇不掩其瑜，月有清陰不減其輝。馬祖毅中國(guó)翻譯簡(jiǎn)史中國(guó)對(duì)外翻譯出版公司謝天振中國(guó)現(xiàn)代翻譯文學(xué)史上海外教育社陳?？抵袊?guó)譯學(xué)理論史稿外教社中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)期刊網(wǎng)相關(guān)文章 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkne

5、ss would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. What made her think so? Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. Word file Comment on the homework and principles should

6、 go first Excellent translation: The translation faithfully reflects all the original passage with only 1 or 2 minor lexical errors. It adequately reflects the style and tone of the original passage. The translation is elegant ( appropriate choice of words, a variety in sentence patterns). Good tran

7、slation with few inaccuracies: The translation reflects almost all the original passage with relatively few errors in comprehending individual words, phrases, sentences or ideas. The translation is readable( generally clear, smooth and cohesive). Passable translation with some inaccuracies: The tran

8、slation adequately reflects most of the original passage with frequent errors in comprehending individual words, phrases, sentences or ideas. The translation is, for the most part, readable.Inadequate translation /Poor translation: The translation is, in some parts, unreadable.The translation is, fo

9、r the most part, unreadable.關(guān)于幸福的理解及相關(guān)材料我們的譯文：詞典相關(guān)知識(shí)了解詞典: 辭典，匯集語(yǔ)言的詞語(yǔ)，按一定方式編排，逐條加以釋義或提供信息的辭書(shū)。辭海p243 上海辭書(shū)出版社，2003 Dictionary ： Modern Lexicography: And Introduction Henri BejointOxford University Press P6-8 Dictionaries and the DictionaryA reference book containing words usually alphabetically arrange

10、d along with information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactical and idiomatic uses.詞典的分類ED/PD 三種Online Dictionaries AHD 朗文 縮略語(yǔ) 25種詞典收錄詞條 內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)文詞典、百科詞典、專科詞典 詞語(yǔ)是什么意思？事務(wù)或現(xiàn)象是怎么一回事？?？圃~典： 詞目中某一類：人、地、文學(xué)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)文詞典和專門詞典：各種詞匯：general but can not cover all 某一方面詞匯：generally covers the mostly used vocabulary in this field.單