考點17 非謂語動詞-備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語考點一遍過 （解析版）

1、考點17非謂語動詞命題趨勢：非謂語動詞是歷年中考必考知識點。從考查形式看，一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等。所占分 值通常為24分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用非謂語動詞的能力。中考考查重點：.動詞不定式；.動名詞；.分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。非謂語動詞指不能單獨作謂語，但同時仍保存動詞某些特征的動詞形式。非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、 動名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。（構(gòu)成：to +動詞原形作用：作除謂語外的任何成分一 構(gòu)成：u-.ing/u.-ed（規(guī)那么動詞）動詞的非謂語形式分詞一作用：表、定、狀、補構(gòu)成：v.-ing動名詞v作用：主、賓、表、定考向一：不定式1.

2、動詞不定式的作用句子成分用法例句作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，為防止“頭重腳輕”常用it作形 式主語。常用句型有：It is +adj.+for/of sb.+（not）to do sth.意為做某事對某 人來說是”。It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.學(xué)好一 門語言是不容易的。Ao2020 上海市】The engineers will keep the project with the manager of the company

3、.A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss【答案】c【解析】句意：工程師們將繼續(xù)與公司經(jīng)理討論這個工程?？疾榉侵^語動詞。discuss原形；discussed一般 過去式、過去分詞；discussing動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；to discuss不定式；ke叩doing sth繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處 填動名詞；應(yīng)選C。2020 上海市】Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash【答案】D【解析】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我

4、們飯前飯后耍洗手.考查動詞非謂語的用法。根據(jù)句型tell sb to do sth告訴某人 做某事，可知不定式to do做賓補。應(yīng)選D。2020 四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack stop because it is bad for hishealth.A. to; smoking B. not; to smoke C. to; to smoke D. not to; smoking【答案】A【解析】句意：醫(yī)生告誡杰克要戒煙，因為這對他的健康有害?？疾榉侵^語動詞。smoking動名詞；to smoke 動詞不定式。第一空是固定用法warnsb.todosth.,意為“告誡

5、某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語，根 據(jù)語境，可知是“要戒煙，排除BD；第二空根據(jù)固定搭配stop doing sth.,意為“停止做某事 動名詞作賓 語，假設(shè)是stop to do sth.,動詞不定式作賓語，那么意為“停下來去做某事，根據(jù)語境，可知是“停止吸煙。故 選Ao20.【2020 四川省遂寧市】Its important for us a healthy lifestyle.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept【答案】A【解析】句意：保持健康的生活方式對我們來說很重要。考查非謂語動詞。to keep動詞不定式；ke叩動詞 原形；keeping動名

6、詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；kept動詞過去式。固定句式：its+形容詞+for sb+to do sth對某人來說做某 事是”，句中讓作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，所以空格處填tokeep。應(yīng)選A。2020 海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday.A. playB. playingC. to play【答案】B【解析】句意：弗蘭克和他的朋友昨天在沙灘上打排球玩得很開心?？疾榉侵^語動詞。play玩，動詞原形; playing動詞的ing形式；to play動詞不定式。句中have great f

7、un doing sth做某事玩得很高興，其后應(yīng)接動 詞的ing形式playingo應(yīng)選B。2020 黑龍江綏化】My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakC. speaking【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老師鼓勵我盡量多說英語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A. to speak動詞不定式；B. speak動詞原 形；C.speaking現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。encourage sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事、符合句意, 應(yīng)選Ao2020 鎮(zhèn)江市】 A lot of museum

8、s in China are worth. If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visitedB. visitingC. to visitD. visit【答案】B【解析】句意：中國的很多博物館值得參觀。如果你有時間，你可以選擇去?？疾閯用~。visited動詞的過 去式；visiting動名詞；to visit動詞不定式；visit動詞原形。此處用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此處 用動名詞visitingo應(yīng)選 用24.12020 南通市 JThey offered courses students know the imp

9、ortance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help【答案】D【解析】句意：他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護黃河的重要性?？疾榉侵^語動詞。help是動詞原形；helped 是過去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to help是動詞不定式。結(jié)合句意，他們開設(shè)課程，是為了幫助學(xué)生了 解保護黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，應(yīng)選D。. 2020 鹽城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every

10、 year.A. to countB. countingC. countD. counts【答案】A【解析】句意：觀鳥協(xié)會每年都去扎龍自然保護區(qū)統(tǒng)計鳥類數(shù)量?？疾榉侵^語動詞。to count動詞不定式形 式；counting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；count數(shù)數(shù)，計算總數(shù)，動詞原形；counts是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形 式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作目的狀語，表示“去扎龍自然保護區(qū)”的目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。應(yīng)選 Ao.【2020湖北省恩施州My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but herself.A. improveB.

11、 improvedC. to improve【答案】C【解析】句意：我姐姐去北京工作，不是為了錢，而是為了提高自己。此題考查非謂語動詞。improve是動詞原形；improved是過去分詞；to improve是動詞不定式。根據(jù)not for money可知，此處表示目的，因此用動詞不定式，應(yīng)選C。.【2020湖北省黃石市】He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help【答案】A【解析】句意：上星期天他花了兩個小時時間幫媽媽做家務(wù)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A. h

12、elping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；B. helped過去式；C. to help動詞不定式；D. help動詞原形。 根據(jù)英語表達習(xí)慣，spend time (in) doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事，故help應(yīng)用動名詞形式, 應(yīng)選Ao.【2020長沙市】 We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing somediseases.A. knowB. to knowC. knowing【答案】B【解析】句意：我們很高興地知道，中醫(yī)在預(yù)防某些疾病方面可以發(fā)揮奇效。考查非謂語動

13、詞。know知道。 know動詞原形；to know動詞不定式；knowing動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項可知句子是說“很高興 知道”，作表語的形容詞glad后接動詞不定式作原因狀語。應(yīng)選B。.【2020益陽市】Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road iscrowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walk【答案】B【解析】句意：戴安娜過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行，因為道路很擁擠，且她想保

14、持健康?？疾榉侵^語動詞。drive開車，駕駛；walk步行。根據(jù)第一空前“used to”可知此處用used to do sth,表示“過去 常常做某事”，第一空用動詞原形drive；根據(jù)第二空前“is used to”可知此處用be used to doing sth.表示習(xí)慣 于做某事”，第二空用動名詞walking。應(yīng)選B。.【2020懷化市一A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?I want the old peoples home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC

15、. visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：很多老人都很孤獨。我們能做些什么來幫助他們？我想去老人之家和他們聊聊。 考查非謂語。visit參觀，動詞原形；to visit參觀，動詞不定式；visiting參觀，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；根 據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“想要做某事，英語是wanttodosth.,是用不定式作賓語，所以這里應(yīng)該 用 to visit,應(yīng)選 B。. 2020* 內(nèi)蒙古包頭市the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A. To finishB. FinishingC. FinishD.

16、To be finished【答案】A【解析】句意：為了按計劃完成這個工程，他們需要每天多工作兩個小時?？疾榉侵^語動詞。To finish動詞 不定式；Finishing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；Finish完成，動詞原形；To be finished動詞不定式的被動形式。 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空表示目的“為了.“，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語；主語they與動詞finish是主動 關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞不定式的主動形式。應(yīng)選A。Q模擬檢測2020* 福建省泉州市二模】The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly injured in theaccid

17、ent.A. saveB. savingC. to save【答案】C【解析】句意：醫(yī)生盡他所能去救在事故中受傷的女孩。考查非謂語。save挽救，動詞原形；saving挽救， 現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；t。save挽救，動詞不定式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“為了挽救”，表達的 是目的，英語中不定式可以作目的狀語，應(yīng)選C。.【2020黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)一?！縏im is a helpful student in our class. He always helps the students in trouble,himself popular among our teacher and cla

18、ssmates.A. makeB. madeC. making【答案】C【解析】句意：蒂姆是我們班上喜歡幫助別人的學(xué)生，他總是幫助有困難的學(xué)生，這使得他在我們老師和 同學(xué)中受歡迎?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。make動詞原形;made動詞的過去式;making動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。“ himself popular among our teacher and classmates這局部是結(jié)果狀語，表示由前面得出的意料之內(nèi)、情理之中的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn) 在分詞making。應(yīng)選C。.【2020黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)二?！縏wo sessions 2020 （兩會）has said, Life is invaluable（無

19、價的）.Thisis a price we must pay, and a price that is worth.A. to payB. payingC. paid【答案】B【解析】句意：2020年兩會曾說：“生命是無價的。這是我們必須付出的代價，也是值得付出的代價?！?考查非謂語動詞辨析。to pay付出，支付，動詞不定式；paying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；paid是pay的過去 式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中使用了句型be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，因此這里應(yīng) 用動名詞形式。應(yīng)選B。.【2020湖南省長沙市青竹湖湘一外國語三模】My mom always

20、 tells me: when things are a disappointment, be so discouraged.（氣餒的）A. trying not toB. to try not toC. try not to【答案】C【解析】句意：我媽媽總是告訴我:當(dāng)事情令人失望的時候，不要那么氣餒。此題考查非謂語動詞。trying not to是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to try not to是動詞不定式；try not to是動詞原形。when things are a disappointment 是when引導(dǎo)的一個時間狀語從句，與主句連用，動詞原形開頭的是祈使句，應(yīng)選C。.【2020山

21、東省濟南市槐蔭區(qū)二?！恳?Did you have a good weekend?一Yes. I went to the countryside my grandparents.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see【答案】D【解析】句意：你周末過得愉快嗎？ 是的。我去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀 語。see動詞原形；saw動詞過去式；seeing動名詞；to see動詞不定式。本句謂語動詞是went to the countryside,后面跟非謂語動詞，see和saw是謂語動詞，故排除A和B；根據(jù)句意可知看望祖父母是去 鄉(xiāng)下的目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語

22、，應(yīng)選D。.【2020四|省樂山市峨眉 ill市二?！縈r Wang is good at cooking and has decided his ownrestaurant.A. openB. to openC. opening【答案】B【解析】句意：王先生擅長烹飪，已決定開自己的餐館?？疾閯釉~不定式?！癲ecide to do sth.”表示決定 做某事，此處用動詞不定式作賓語。應(yīng)選B。.【2020四川省瀘州市瀘縣二?！縊ur teacher always tells us in the river because its very dangerous.意為做某事花費某人多長時間作賓語常接

23、動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan, decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等 think,find,believe 等動詞可用于動詞 +it+M：+to do sth. ”句型中。it作形式賓語，而真正的賓 語是后面的不定式。I would like to make friends with you. 我想要和你交朋友。I find it diffi

24、cult to pass my math exam .我發(fā)現(xiàn)要通過數(shù)學(xué)考試很難。作定語動詞不定式放在名詞、代詞后作定語，兩者之間常有邏 輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此，如果不定式中的動詞是不及物 動詞，后面應(yīng)該加上相應(yīng)的介詞。常接不定式作定語的 名詞有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision ,ability, ambitionCan you give me a pen to write with?能給我一只用于書寫的筆嗎？ Do you have something t

25、o say?你有 什么要說的嗎？作狀語不定式常可用作狀語，修飾動詞，表示行為的目的、結(jié) 果和原因。To do a good job,we must have theright tools.要干好活工具要對頭。作表語放在系動詞后作表語。My dream is to be an engineer.我想成 為一名工程師。2.不定式的特殊用法使役動詞和感官動詞后跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語，須省略t。此類動詞有：一感(feel)、二聽(hear, listen to) 三讓(let, make, have) 四看(look at, see, watch, notice) 五幫(help)。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，

26、省略的 to 那么要加上。動詞不定式的否認形式是not to do,其被動形式為to be done。 Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我們老師要求我們不要單獨一人在河里游泳。常接疑問詞+帶 to 的不定式的動詞有 teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget 等。 My mother taught me how to cook yesterday.昨天我媽媽教我如何做飯?？枷蚨簞用~(一)動名詞的構(gòu)成動名詞是由”動詞+-ing”構(gòu)成，和現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣

27、，兼有動詞和名詞的特點。(二)動名詞作用句子成分用法例句作主語單個動名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：It is no use （good） +v.ing.Seeing is believing.眼見為實。It is no use arguing again.再去爭吵也沒有用。作表語放在系動詞后面作表語Her job is looking after the children.她的工作 是照顧這些小孩子。作賓語用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式作賓 語的詞有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine,

28、include, keep, mind, practice, suggest, succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busyNo matter what happened, I wont give up achieving my dream.不管發(fā)生了什么事情， 我都不會放棄去實現(xiàn)我的夢想。作定語用于名詞前，起修飾說明作用There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有個游泳池。（三）動名詞的特殊用法即可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞有：love, like, hate, prefer

29、, dislike, begin, start, continue,intend, attempt, cant bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, cant afford 等動t司。有時兩者之間的意義差異不大，但remember, regret, want, try等詞后差異比擬明顯?？枷蛉悍衷~（一）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞由v.+ing構(gòu)成，過去分詞卜+ed（規(guī)那么動詞）構(gòu)成。（-）分詞的用法句子成分用法例句作定語現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行，有主動的含 義，過去分詞表示已經(jīng)

30、完成，有被動 的含義。The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那個哭泣的男孩使我們很 煩惱。作表語放在系動詞后作表語The story is interesting.! am interested in it.這個故事很有趣，我對它很感興趣。作賓語補足語用于補充說明賓語的動作和狀態(tài)He could hear his heart beating fast.他可以聽見自己的心臟跳得很快。作狀語通常表示主語正在進行的另一動作，來對主語的主要動作加以修飾。I got home, feeling very tired.我疲憊地回到家里。，方法技巧非謂語動詞解題七大原那么原那么一：

31、用作目的狀語，原那么上要用不定式。原那么二：用作伴隨狀語，原那么上要用-ing。原那么三：用作結(jié)果狀語時，可用-ing或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般用ing,表示一定邏輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意 料之中。不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示非邏輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之外。原那么四：但凡含有被動意義時，原那么上要用過去分詞。但是，如果所涉及的動作尚未發(fā)生，那么用不定式的 被動式；如果所涉及的動作正在進行，那么用-ing的被動式。原那么五：非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語原那么上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致。原那么六：強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前時，原那么上要用完成式(根據(jù)情況可用不定式的完成式或-ing 的完成式)。原那么七：用于

32、名詞后作定語時：用不定式，表示動作尚未發(fā)生；用-ing,表示動作正在進行；用過去分詞， 表示動作被動、完成?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】后跟to do作賓語的動詞(詞組)想要，拒絕，忘記(want/would like, refuse, forget)(2)需要,努力,學(xué)習(xí)(need, try, learn)(3)喜歡，同意，幫助(like, agree, help)(4)希望,決定,開始(hope/wish, decide, begin/start)【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞喜歡(enjoy)不斷(keep)提建議(suggest)盼望(look forward to)習(xí)慣(be used to

33、)卻完畢(finish)想要(feel like)花費(spend)去練習(xí)(practice)忍俊不禁(carft help)還介意(mind).也跟蹤訓(xùn)練I.適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式).How about(have) a party next Sunday.Dad often ask me(not play) on the road.dont know how(express) my exciting feelings.Mr, Green was so angry that he couldnt help(shout) at his wife.We should avoid(disturb

34、) others.He was made(wash) the car himself.We must take strong measure(protect)our environment.8.1 happened(meet) one of my friends in the street yesterday.9.Theres no need(leave) right now.ts our duty(protect) our planet.l.Fm sorry(disturb) you.Can you teach me how(surf)?.He promised(follow) the go

35、od suggestions.14.If you have a chance(study) here,you will learn more knowledge.15.Learn the new while(review) the old.【答案】1.having 2.not to play 3.to express 4.shouting 5.disturbing 6.to wash7.to protect 8.to meet9.to leave 10,to protect11 .to disturb 12.to surf 13.following 14.to study 15.reviewi

36、ngTI.單項選擇。1.since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anythingC. I hadnt eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything2. We then listened to the child the article on the blackboard.A. read, writing B. reading, writing C. to read, written D. read, written 3.it

37、 with me and Fil see what I can do.A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave4.such a chance, why dont you have a try?A. To give B. Having C. GivenD. Giving 5.Five people were reported in the accident.A. to be killed B. to killC. killedD. to have been killed6.is bad for his health.A. Mike smok

38、ing B. Mikes smoking C. Mike*s being smoking D. Mike smokes【答案】1-6 DDCDBC真題再現(xiàn)2020 貴州省安網(wǎng)頁市 With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways rivers to schools.A. to crossB. crossingC. crossed【答案】A【解析】句意：隨著交通的改善，一些小村莊的學(xué)生不再走索道過河上學(xué)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tocross動詞 不定式形式;c

39、rossing動名詞形式;crossed動詞過去分詞形式。根據(jù)空前的go on ropeways結(jié)合選項動詞cross 可知，此處是動詞不定式表目的狀語，走索道過河上學(xué)go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。應(yīng)選Ao2020 貴州銅仁市】一Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.一Jane, lets him.A. helpsB. to helpC. helpingD. help【答案】D【解析】句意：一一康康快看！那個老人正在過馬路。一一簡，讓我們?nèi)退??？疾榉侵^語動詞。

40、helps 幫助,第三人稱單數(shù)；to help不定式；helping動名詞;help動詞原形。根據(jù)“讓某人做某事let sb do sth.”， 應(yīng)選D。2020 黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)】We should do what we can those people when they are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpedC. help【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)人們有困難的時候，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能去幫助他們。考查非謂語動詞。t。help動詞不 定式；helped動詞的過去式或過去分詞；help動詞原形。根據(jù)題干可知此處用do what one can to do sth.

41、表示 “竭盡全力做某事”，此處用動詞不定式to help作目的狀語。應(yīng)選A。2020 江蘇省蘇州市】The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didnt haveenough medicine.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. to saving【答案】C【解析】句意：盡管醫(yī)生和護士沒有足夠的藥，他們還是設(shè)法挽救了病人的生命。考查非謂語動詞。save 挽救。save動詞原形；saving動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；to save動詞不定式；to saving介詞to+動名詞。根 據(jù)題干

42、中“managed”可知此處用manage to do sth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，用不定式to save作賓語。應(yīng)選C。2020 四川省成都市】一Why do many farmers put their products online these days?-them more easily.A. To sellB. SellC. Selling【答案】A【解析】句意： 為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？ 為了更方便的賣?？疾榉侵^語動詞。 To sell動詞不定式；Sell動詞原形；Selling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式。分析句意可知，前文詢問原因，所以此 處表示“為了更方便的賣: 可

43、用動詞不定式表目的。應(yīng)選A。2020 四 I達州 市 J Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life.to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】句意：我們的政府試著盡力幫助人們過上更好的生活?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A. to help動詞不定式；help動詞原形；C. helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D. helped過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) peop

44、le live a better life 中 they can 做后置定語修飾 everything,不影響空格處動詞help的形式，故空格處應(yīng)填入動詞不定式作目的狀語，應(yīng)選A。2020 四川達州市】一Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.Son-y, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week.borrowed; to leavekept; to leavekept; leaveborrowed; leave【答案】B【解析】句意：克拉拉，

45、西游記這本書你已經(jīng)借了兩個星期了。對不起，我想把它還給你，但 上周我被迫離開達州去出差了?？疾閯釉~辨析和非謂語動詞。borrow借入，瞬間性動作，keep保存，保存, 持續(xù)性動作。由時間段for two weeks“兩周”，可知用持續(xù)性動詞，keep的過去分詞為kept,故排除A和D。 動詞短語make sb. do sth.接不帶to的不定式做賓補，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)是要加上to,即be made to do,所以第二 個空用to leave,應(yīng)選Bo2020 甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped a rest under the tree.A. havingB. ha

46、veC. to have【答案】C【解析】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下來在樹下休息?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。根據(jù)題干中“He felt tired”可知是停下來去休息，用tohave符合題意。應(yīng)選C。2020 甘孜州】The singer was often seen to practice songs near the woods three years ago.A. singB. singingC. to sing【答案】B【解析】句意：三年前這個歌手經(jīng)常被看到在樹林附近練習(xí)唱歌?？疾閯用~。sing動詞原形；

47、singing動 名詞；to sing動詞不定式。此處表達“練習(xí)做某事用practice doing,此處用動名詞singing作賓語。應(yīng)選B。 10. 2020 重慶市】They hope the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. to winD. winning【答案】C【解析】句意：他們希望贏這場籃球比賽?？疾榉侵^語動詞。win贏，動詞原形；won是win的過去式或過 去分詞形式；to win動詞不定式；winning動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句中謂語動詞是hope,意為“希望”，常 用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事。因此這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式。應(yīng)選C。2020 重慶市 B 卷】Wed better follow the seven-step hand-washing