高中英語新教材必修三課后習(xí)題Unit2單元檢測（2）含答案

1、Unit 2單元質(zhì)量檢測閱讀閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AChicagos museums rank among the best in the world.Below are the top four you need to visit.The Shedd AquariumLocation: Museum Campus, just Northeast of Soldier Field, 1200 South Lake Shore DriveTel: (312)939-2438The Shedd aims to “inspire, entertain an

2、d educatew the public about the life in our oceans and waterways.They feature an Oceanarium, Wild Reef exhibit, Amazon River exhibit, and they pride themselves on their efforts to protect wildlife habitats.The Art Institute of ChicagoLocation: Downtown Where Adams Street Meets Michigan Avenue, 111 S

3、outh Michigan AvenueTel: (312)443-3600The Art Institute ranks among Chicago, s most- visited museums.From French Impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience.The Field Museum of Natural HistoryLocation: Museum Campus,

4、directly North of Soldier Field, 1300 S. Lake Shore DriveTel: (312)738-1503The Field Museum is probably best known for its dinosaur displays, but it also has a rich and deep dedication (奉獻(xiàn))to the diversity and relationships in nature and among cultures.55 As a collection which grew from holdings rec

5、eived after the World，s Columbian Exposition held in Chicago in 1893, it currently holds, conserves, and studies more than 20 million objects.The Chicago History MuseumLocation: In Lincoln Park on Chicago, s North Side, 1601 N. Clark StreetTel: (312)642-4600語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次搭乘火車的經(jīng)歷：幫助一位“醉漢”

6、搭乘火車回家，并在不知情的情況下收到了他20美元的感謝金。A.drinkingB. thinkingC. sleepingD. recovering解析：選C 句意：我以為他在睡覺，我環(huán)顧四周，沒有人停下來，所以我只是聳聳肩，繼 續(xù)走路。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，作者以為這位男士低著頭在睡覺。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A.waitedB. stoppedC. actedD. escaped解析：選B 根據(jù)語境可知，大家都以為這位男士在睡覺，因此沒有人停下來關(guān)注他。應(yīng)選 B項(xiàng)。A.turnedB. aroseC. sufferedD. bargained解析：選A 根據(jù)后文“found he was drunk”可知

7、，作者走了幾步，轉(zhuǎn)過身才發(fā)現(xiàn)他喝醉了。 應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。A.foodB.moneyC. patienceD.help解析：選D 根據(jù)句意和語境可知，作者詢問這位喝醉的年輕人是否需要幫助。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A.doubtedB.decidedC. hopedD.feared解析：選D 句意：他想爬樓梯，但我擔(dān)憂他會受傷，因?yàn)樗雌饋硖撊趿耍卟粍勇贰?根據(jù)前文可知，他喝醉了躺在地上，不能自己上臺階，因此所填空這里表示擔(dān)憂。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A.fastB. steadyC. weakD. slow解析：選C 根據(jù)句意和語境可知，這位年輕人喝醉了躺在地上，說明他很虛弱。A.fast快;B.steady穩(wěn)定的；C.we

8、ak虛弱的；D.slow緩慢的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。47* A*insisted onB. dreamed ofC. believed inD. depended on解析：選A 作者讓他坐電梯，但是他堅(jiān)持走樓梯。A.insisted on堅(jiān)持；B.dreamed of夢想;C.believed in相信；D.depended on依賴；取決于。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。48. A.allowB. inviteC. wishD. remind解析：選D句意：我告訴他我愿意和他一起乘電梯，盡管我心里一直在提醒我不要和一個醉漢單獨(dú)進(jìn)電梯。remind sb not to do sth ”提醒某人不要做某事”。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。49

9、. A.singB. performC. standD. sleep解析：選C句意：那個人站不穩(wěn)，所以我讓他和我多往前走一段兒，在長髡上休息一下。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。50. A.restB. surviveC. chat解析：選A根據(jù)前文以及后文的“While sitting there”可知，他們坐到了長椅上休息。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。51. A.noticedB. thankedC. praisedD. begged解析：選B 句意：他坐在那里感謝我，告訴我是我救了他。根據(jù)后文“telling me that I savedhim”，年輕人表示感謝。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。52. A.positionB. journeyC.

10、 mileD. station解析：選D 句意：在下一站，我們道別時，我讓他小心點(diǎn)走路。A.position位置；職位;B.journey旅程；C.mile英里；Dotation車站。根據(jù)前文的one station further”可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。53. A.carefullyB bravelyC. quicklyD. seriously解析：選A 根據(jù)句意和語境可知，作者在告別時提醒他要小心走路。A.carefully小心地;B.bravely勇敢地；C.quickly迅速地；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅地。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。54. A.movedB. fledC. dashedD.

11、 jumped解析：選C句意：我還沒反響過來，他就把20美元放在我旁邊的座位上，沖出了火車。A.moved搬家；B.fled逃離；C.dashed猛沖；趕緊離開；D.jumped跳躍。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。55. A.warningB. questionC. wishD. worry解析：選B 句意：現(xiàn)在，我的問題是我該拿這20美元做什么善事呢？ A.warning警告； B.question問題；C.wish希望；D.worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文為疑問句可知，此處為作者的疑問。故 選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Usua

12、lly, people go on holiday to relax when they don，t have to work.These days, a new kind of holiday 56 (get) more and more popularhelping people in developing 57 (country) through volunteer projects.A volunteer holiday is a very meaningful way 58 (see) cultures of other countries.Volunteers often work

13、 side by side with people of the country to help 59 poor.For example, you may help build a new school, dig a well, or look after orphans (孤兒).There are organizations that match volunteers to projects all over the world, like Village Volunteers, or 1-to -l.You can choose 60 you want to go and what ki

14、nd of project you，11 volunteer for.More and more people enjoy 61 (take) a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance to see the country they are visiting 62 a different way.Also, they like the idea of using their free time to help others.63 is possible that you don，t feel relaxed at all after

15、 you come back from a volunteer holiday.However, you will feel much 64 (good) about yourself than spending your time on a beach or a sightseeing bus.All over the world, there are many people who need your help.You will be 65 (amaze) how much you could give them if you take one or two weeks just to g

16、ive them a hand.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種越來越受歡迎的新型度假方式。is getting 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語these days可知，該句謂 語動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時且主語a new kind of holiday為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。countries考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。該處指開展中國家，country應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。to see 考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處為不定式作后置定語，修飾way。the way to do sth 做 某事的方法”。the考查冠詞。thepoor 窮人。the+形容詞”表示一類人或一類物。where 考查名

17、詞性從句。根據(jù)句意“你可以選擇你想去的地方”可知，該處用whereotaking 考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth ”喜歡做某事”。in 考查介詞。in a different way 用不同的方式”。It考查代詞。此處是“It+be+形容詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語，真正 的主語為后邊的that從句。better 考查形容詞的比擬級。該空前是比擬級修飾詞much,后面有表示比照的than, 故該處用比擬級。amazed 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，表示“感到吃驚的”，應(yīng)用amazed。第四局部 寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）假定你是李華，你

18、的美國朋友Peter所在的學(xué)校正在開展“整本書閱讀”活動，他來信希望 你推薦一本適合的中文書。請你給Peter回信，內(nèi)容包括：.推薦書目；.推薦的理由；.閱讀建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：“整本書閱讀”活動the Whole-book Reading Activity參考范文：Dear Peter,Knowing that you are involved in the Whole- book Reading Activity, F d like to pick one from so many famous Chinese books -Journe

19、ytotheWest.Basically, the novel is about Tang Sanzangs journey to fetch some Buddist scriptures and the difficulties he and his followers face in between.Along the way, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing have to fight against lots of demons, who all want their master because his flesh will give im

20、mortality to anyone who eats it.Does it sound captivating? If you want to give it a try, youd better get a Chinese dictionary at hand for reference as its written in old Chinese.I wish you would have fun reading it.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago I worked

21、in an international company that sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work.I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usuaLIt was the same r

22、outine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back .That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.! waited there, enjoyi

23、ng the scenery.Finally the bus came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the middle.A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases.Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly, he sa

24、id, “Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh? ”I remember thinking to myself - this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I replied, “Pe

25、rfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach? ” “No, f m not here for vacation, and I don，t have parents J he shook his head. T m here because I want to achieve my biggest dream.r m on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左

26、右；.請按如下格式作答?！癐 lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing in his mind.參考范文：“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather threw me out of the house.Since then, V ve been living all over the country.F ve met m

27、any people who were kind to me.And Ive learnt a lot from life through these years, he said softly.At that point I couldn，t say a word.I felt the tears coming.Fortunately, he continued talking.He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing in his mind.That was to join the army school

28、like his grandfather. My grandpa was a general of the army.He left me this, ” he said proudly, showing me a golden knife.He said this was the best memory of his childhood.“The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy. Soon, the bus reached his stop, he stood up,

29、 took all his suitcases, and said goodbye with a big smile.From that day on, I always try to do everything with my sweetest smile on my face.The Chicago History Museum exhibits artifacts from the depth of their 22 million item collection and from the citys past history.From the Chicago Bulls Team to

30、 the Chicago Fire of 1871, the museum covers it all and offers history information and exhibits to make Chicago, s history connect to our lives today.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了芝加哥最值得去的四家博物館。Which two museums are closer to each other?The Art Institute of Chicago & The Shedd Aquarium.The Chicago History Muse

31、um & The Art Institute of Chicago.The Shedd Aquarium & The Field Museum of Natural History.The Field Museum of Natural History & The Chicago History Museum.解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由四個博物館的位置介紹可知，謝德水族館和菲爾德自然歷史博 物館都位于博物館園區(qū)(Museum Campus)內(nèi)，故這兩個博物館之間距離最近。In the Art Institute of Chicago, visitors can know about .the

32、history of Chicagothe 1893 Columbian Expositioncultures from different countriesthe relationship between humans and nature解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對芝加哥藝術(shù)博物館的介紹“From French Impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience.”可知，游客可以了解到不

33、同國家的文化。To learn more about the history of the Chicago Bulls Team, visitors can call A. (312)939-2438B. (312)443-3600C. (312)738-1503D. (312)642-4600解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對芝加哥歷史博物館的介紹“From the Chicago Bulls .the museum covers it all and offers history information”可知，如果訪客想了解關(guān)于芝加哥公牛隊(duì)的 歷史，可以撥打 (312)6424600。BI h

34、ave learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago.Even though I own a home in Port St.Lucie just minutes from the ocean, every winter anuncontrollable urge （沖動）wells up to fly back to Long Island even as others make their way south.I guess I am a snowbird s

35、tuck in reverse （反向）.Dulled by Florida，s mild winters, I willingly suffer the cold weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.!5 m like a bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings moving against routine.So what makes me fly against the habits of snowbirds? The

36、answer has a lot to do with my unwillingness to give up the things that define （給 下定義）who I am.Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has fallen into the range of 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, I begin to long for the sight and sound of a wood fire.I also long for the display of colours - fir

37、st in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center.Floridians decorate, too, but can，t create the special feel of a New England winter.Moreover, when I return I can celebrate the holidays with people I haven，t seen in months.What could be better than sitting with fam

38、ily and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbours，children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special.While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons I come back.Who says you can，t go home? I know I will be

39、 ordering a ticket this very night and cured of homesick （思鄉(xiāng)病）tomorrow.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中闡述了自己雖在外有舒適便利的生活，但每到冬 季卻思鄉(xiāng)愈切，最終選擇歸鄉(xiāng)生活。What does the author think of his life in Florida?A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Painful.D. Boring.解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Even though I own a home .others make their way south.”及第

40、二段中的“Dulled by Floridas mild winters”可知，作者覺得自己在佛羅里達(dá)州的 生活很無趣。Why does the author compare himself to a snowbird stuck in reverse?He has lost his sense of direction.He，d rather go north in winter.C. He hates traveling by plane.D. He likes snow very much.解析：選 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“every winter an uncontrollab

41、le .others make their way south”及第二段中的 “I willingly suffer the cold weather .my wings moving against routine”可知，別人在寒冷的冬季都會去溫暖的南方過冬，作者卻像一只失去了時間感和方向感 的雪鳥，反向行之，寧愿去北方過冬。The author uses Paragraph 3 to .describe his hometown，s fall scenesB show how he loves family gatheringsexplain why he wants to return

42、to his hometowncompare the difference between Florida and Long Island解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的首句“So what makes me fly against the habits of snowbirds? ”為該段的主題句，作者在本段中闡釋了他寧愿歸鄉(xiāng)生活的原因。What is the author going to do tonight?A. Book a flight.B. Go to the doctor, s.C. Eat with his family.D. Check into a hotel.解析：選A

43、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“1 know I will be ordering a ticket this very night and cured of homesick （思鄉(xiāng)?。﹖omorrow.w可知，作者今晚會訂購回家鄉(xiāng)的機(jī)票。CEverybody hates rats （big mice）.But in the earthquake capitals of the world Japan, Los Angeles and Turkey - rats will soon be mans best friends.What happens after an earthquake?

44、We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can，t get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell

45、 people.When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal （信號）.This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.When the rat s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which

46、can do this job, rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots noses don，t work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electrici

47、ty!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderfuLA rat can get into spaces we can，t get to, and a rat will get out if it isnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building

48、(but only after an earthquake, of course).語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個研究工程利用老鼠來搜尋地震中的被困 人員。In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can .take the place of man，s rescue jobsfind the position of living people who are trapped in buildingsC.serve as food for living peop

49、le who are trapped in buildingsget into small spaces解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，人們可以利用老鼠來搜尋地震后被困的 生還人員，應(yīng)選B。From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by .the noise made by the ratthe rat，s unusual behaviorthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backthe smell given o底 b

50、y the person解析:選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的When this happens, the raf s brain gives a signal (信號).This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.w 可 知，救援者就會跟蹤老鼠背上信號發(fā)射器發(fā)出的信號進(jìn)行搜救。應(yīng)選C。Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that .they are more lovely than other anima

51、lsthey are less expensive to train than dogsC they dont need electricitythey are small and can get into small places解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats (big mice).”，由此可知，人們并不喜歡老鼠。由文章最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均為老鼠的優(yōu)勢。應(yīng)選A。After reading the passage we know .at present rats have taken the place of dogs in s

52、earching for peoplethe rat projectw has been completedpeople are now happy to see a rat in a buildingnow people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The rat projectis not Hnishedw可知A、 B兩項(xiàng)錯誤；由文章最后一句可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段的介紹可知，人們?nèi)栽谑褂霉泛蜋C(jī)器人進(jìn) 行搜救工作。應(yīng)選D。DAfter an earthquake most survivo

53、rs can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially wi

54、ll need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm, answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childr

55、ens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing （不與人交往），while others will have angry outbursts （爆發(fā)）.Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talkin

56、g to their children, letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.AIthough it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children f

57、or their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when answering the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or organize a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should

58、 also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就震后如何幫助孩子恢復(fù)身心健康向家長提供了建議。The underlined phrase contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced byA. deal withB. mak

59、e upC. put offD. turn back解析：選A 詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上下文語境可推出此處contend with意為“處理”，與deal with意思接近。應(yīng)選AoWhen children ask the same question again, parents should .read a favorite story to comfort themask them to help do some houseworkbe patient and answer the question againtake them out to play games解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

60、三段中的Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when answering the questions again.“可知，孩子重復(fù)問相同的問題時，家 長一定要耐心地再回答一遍。應(yīng)選C。Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?Keep a close watch on children，s behavior.Tell the children they are safe.Tell the chi