中考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題練習(xí)及答案

1、實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)Passage1TensofthousandsofbabypenguinsfacestarvationaftertwogianticebergsbrokeofftheAntarcticicesheetandblockedtheirparentsroadtothefeedingareas.AdelineandemperorpenguinsnestingontheRossislandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesovertheicebergstoobtainfoodfortheirchicks,bornduringtheNovember-D

2、ecemberbreedingseason.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”probablymean?eatB.getC.sellD.buyPassage2Amanspositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,h

3、islineage（宗系）,andhistribe.Theword“disgrace”meansinthistext.honorB.endangerC.proudD.shamePassage3Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate（參議院）opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavethecountryforever.Theunderlinedword“banished”

4、mean.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhippingPassage4Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Beca

5、usetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”probablymean?interestingB.tiresomeC.relaxingD.challengingPassage5Althoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.Brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank,

6、andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.Theword“jeopardize”tectB.endangerC.continueD.Stop練習(xí)二Hehadbeengettingbetter,butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.getworseB.improveC.wasrecordedD.developedTheyoungmanfailedinhisexperiment.Heseemedtohavelostallhishope.Justatthattimehisfatherc

7、ametohelphim,saying,dontdespair,child.Ifyouworkharder,youllsucceedintheend.tofailintheexperimentB.tohelpsomeoneC.tosucceedintheendD.tolostoneshopeTherewasatalkbetweenanEnglishvisitorandaChineseleader.ThevisitorcouldspeaknothingbutEnglish,andtheleadercouldspeakonlyChinese.Theycouldntunderstandeachoth

8、er.Howcouldtheytalkon?nowcameaninterpreter,whocouldspeakbothChineseandEnglish.SothetalkbetweentheEnglishvisitorandtheChineseleaderwentonwiththehelpoftheinterpreter.athingwhichgivesquicktranslationofwordsspokeninanotherlanguageapersonwhogivesanimmediatetranslationofwordsspokeninanotherlanguageaperson

9、whocanspeaknothingbutEnglishapersonwhocanspeaknothingbutChineseThereisalegendthat,longagoonQing-Mingholiday,ayoungmannamedXuXianwascomingbackhomewhensuddenlyitstartedtorainheavily.Heranatoncetoanoldtreesoastokeepoutoftherain.Whenhereachedthetree,hesawabeautifulladyandherservantstandingthere.Theyoung

10、manandthebeautifulladyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.aletterfromEnglandastoryfromoldtimesabookbyLuXunanovelbyCharlesDickensTheyoungmanwasbashfulthathedidnotspeaktotheprettygirl.A.afraidB.shockedC.shyD.surprisedWhenGeorgeWashingtonwasquitealittleboy,hechoppeddowntheyoungtreehisfatherlovedbest.Th

11、ismadehisfatherveryangry.Later,theboytoldhisfatherthetruththathehadcutdownthetree.Andthismadehisfatherhappy.A.toshopB.tomakeC.tocutD.toloveAgroupofsoldiersweregoingtofightwiththeenemyinthevillage.Inordertowinthebattletheofficerhadtoordertwosoldierstogoscoutthevillageatnight,becausehewonderedhowmanys

12、oldierstherewereinthevillage,andwheretheenemysoldierswerehiding.tolookforaplacetoliveintosearchaplacetogetinformationtoleaveaplaceforanotheronetogettoaplacetoattendameetingResearchersareworriedabouttheincreasingpressureonpilotsandgroundcontrollers.Andincreasingcollisions,occurringatornearanairport,h

13、avecalledattentiontotheneedformoreaidstoaviationcontrol.accidentsinwhichtwoplaneshiteachothermisunderstandingbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollersquarrelsamongpassengersbreakdownsofnewtypesofinstrumentMrs.Whitelosthishusbandnotlongago.Itisnowdifficultforthewidowtofeedafamilyoffourbecauseshehasnojobandis

14、givenonlyalittlemoneybythegovernment.awindowwhoseglassisbrokenawomanwhosehusbandisdeadamanwhosewifeisdeadachildwhoseparentsaredeadHisgrandfatherwasashepherdinthosedays.Hisjobwastotakecareofsheepforthelandlord.Hewasmadetoworklonghours,butgivenlittletoeat.apersonwholooksafterchildrenapersonwholooksaft

15、ersheepapersonwhoworkslonghoursapersonwhohaslittletoeat練習(xí)三（1）AnadvertisementisjustlikeaSomebodyElsesaysquotation（引語）inanewsstory.Thenewspaperdoesnotsaythatwhattheadvertisersaysistrue.Allthenewspapersaysis,“Thisiswhattheadvertisersays.”Tofindoutwhetheritistrueornotwillbelefttothereader.Allthestatemen

16、tsintheadsaretheadvertisersstatements,notthepapers.Q:Whatdoes“SomebodyElse”intheparagraphreferto?A.Theeditorofthepaper.B.Thereaderofthepaper.C.Theauthorofthepassage.D.Theadvertiseroftheads.（2）Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverpurchasedacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressi

17、nsidethecover,inherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanhadopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.Whenheretu

18、rnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlaterrelocatedtoJerusalem,hetookthenow-treasuredbookalong.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“floored”intheparagraphmean?A.interestedB.shockedC.frightenedD.excited（3）Oxygenisvitaltolife;itisneededbythebodycellsofallanimals.Itisals

19、overyusefulinindustry.ThemethodPriestleyusedproducesonlysmallquantities.Thelargeamountsneededforindustryareproducedinadifferentway.Airisputintocontainersundergreatpressure.Thisturnsitintoliquidandmakesitverycold.Itisthengraduallywarmedupandeachsubstanceevaporatesatadifferenttemperature.Theboilingpoi

20、ntofoxygenis-183C.Itiscaughtandstoredinstrongsteelcylindersatapressureof136atmospheres.Theprocessisknownasfractionaldistillation.Q:Whichwordhastheroughmeaningof“vital”?A.importantB.usefulC.helpfulD.interesting（4）Thesedifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesareknownbydifferentnames.Forexample,apersonwhoh

21、asdifficultyreadingmayhavedyslexia.Someonewhocannotdomathematicsmayhaveadisordercalleddyscalculia（計算困難）.Q:Theunderlinedword“dyslexia”intheparagraphprobablymeans.A.difficultyinseeingB.probleminreadingC.troubleinlisteningD.braindisorder（5）Achildsbirthdaypartydoesnthavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,a

22、ccordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymeanintheparagraph?apartydesignedbyspecialistsaplanrequiringcarefulthoughtasituationcausingdifficultyortroubleademandmadebyguests（6）Andifyouvegatheredyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuildahappyfamilyatmo

23、sphere（氣氛）,youmayfearthatsayingnowillbringbackthekindofconflictyougrewupwithordestroytheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy.Q:Theunderlinedwordconflictintheparagraphmeans.A.dependentlifeB.fiercefightC.badmannersD.painfulfeeling（7）“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesntreallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissD

24、uffsaid.Shedidntintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”mean?

25、Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.Shedoesnthaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.（8）Oneofthebest-knownsayingsmustbe“Earlytobedandearlytorisemak

26、esamanhealthy,wealthyandwisdom.Thepromisesofhealth,wealth,andwisdomtothosewhojointheteamsofearlyretireesandrisesmustbeparticularlypleasingtomanypeopleinourmodernsociety.Q:Theunderlinedword“retiree”hererefersto.A.peoplewhogiveuptheirworkB.peoplewhohavealotoffreetimeC.peoplewhogotobedD.peoplewholivein

27、aquietplace（9）Thereasonsforavisittolighthousearenotallsobackward-looking（思想過時的）intime.Itistruethatlighthouseswerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplaces.Butonapleasantsunnysummerday,thisveryisolationhasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperience.Q:Theunderlinedphrase“out-of-the-way”probablymeans.A.far-away

28、B.dangerousC.ancientD.secret（10）Ourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,itsasifwecarryalongwithourpassports.Weviewthenewenvironmentusingourowncultureasthestandard,andalthoughnotpurposely,ourwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenses(視角)whenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandpreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidesustheopportunitiestopractisechanginglenseswhenwealsolea