2022年新教材高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練25DiverseCultures文化的多樣性含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 11DiverseCultures文化的多樣性.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The boy admitted (take) his partners notebook by mistake.2.It is (definite) more convenient to live in the city than in the countryside.3.Have you ever seen the film GoldRush, describes a special period of the US when many people went to California to seek f

2、or fortune?4.More than 2,000 lives (claim) in the terrible earthquake which happened last Sunday.5.Apart being the kingdom of flowers, it is also home to many ethnic minority groups.6.What really troubles him is his (finance) problems.7.The leaves of certain trees are (poison) to cattle.8.Union lead

3、ers and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a (settle).9.This trip to the countryside allows us (experience) the local culture and the true life of farmers.10.The old artist has a large (collect) of Chinese poetry, both classical and modern.選詞填空used toopen updo a good joball yea

4、r roundto name but a fewunder constructionturn intosuit everyones tasteon top ofearn a living1.You will see an old temple standing the tree-covered hill.2.My father lose his temper easily, but now he is kind and considerate to us all.3.But how did you manage to at those hard times?4.The old couple a

5、 small restaurant to make a living all by themselves.5.Mr Lin praised me for , which filled me with confidence.6.It is warm in the city of Kunming, and that is why it is called “the Spring City”.7.The new railway is and hopefully it will be open to traffic next year.8.The past 40 years have witnesse

6、d how Shenzhen a large city from a small fishing village.9.Lots of our friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, .10.You cant expect that your style will .金句默寫(xiě)1.我忽然想到我的賬單到期了。my bill was due.2.太多的時(shí)間花在旅游上, 他似乎沒(méi)有了再去工作的欲望。travelling, it appeared that he had no desire to go back to work.3.我兒子最看重的是我們一起去旅游

7、的時(shí)候。is we travelled together.4.我認(rèn)識(shí)很多外國(guó)人, 他們當(dāng)中不少人漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。I know many foreigners, can .5.昨晚下了第一場(chǎng)雪, 表明冬天已經(jīng)來(lái)臨。The first snow fell last night,.單項(xiàng)填空1.The young man had floated in the river for nearly two hours before he was by the fisherman.A.put upB.made upC.picked upD.brought up2.Its nice. Never before

8、such a delicious meal! Im glad you enjoy it.A.I have hadB.I hadC.have I hadD.had I3.Can you introduce a high quality machine to me? With pleasure.well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.A.HandledB.To handleC.HandlingD.Being handled4.When Tracy was told her sons illness could be cure

9、d, she left the hospital.A.in peaceB.in surpriseC.in reliefD.in time5.His to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A.destinationB.inspirationC.ambitionD.promotion6.Progress so far has been very good. We are, , confident that the work will be completed as expected.A.however B.thereforeC.o

10、therwiseD.besides7. is surprising to us is that Gabriel, for English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A.As; whomB.What; whose C.It; whose D.What; whom8.If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay $25.A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.each.閱讀理解A scie

11、ntist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing . right?Perhaps, but some developmental psy

12、chologists(心理學(xué)家) have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the groundand, in the process, it brings out important evidence about

13、how physical objects interact(相互作用): bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through re

14、peated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the babys investigation and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world), overall approach(gathering direct evidence fr

15、om the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this waythat they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated e

16、xperiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesnt like chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific

17、 investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore, explain, and understand our worldis simply so

18、mething that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution(進(jìn)化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive(認(rèn)知的) systems that make young children feel good about

19、figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”1.According to some developmental psychologists, .A.a babys play is nothing more than a gameB.scientific research into

20、babies games is possibleC.the nature of babies play has been thoroughly investigatedD.a babys play is somehow similar to a scientists experiment2.We learn from paragraph 2 that .A.scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB.scientists and babies often interact with each otherC.babie

21、s are born with the knowledge of object supportD.babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do3.Children may learn the rules of language by .A.exploring the physical worldB.investigating human psychologyC.repeating their own experimentsD.observing their parents behaviours4.What is the main i

22、dea of the last paragraph?A.The world may be more clearly explained through childrens play.B.Studying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.C.Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D.Ones drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grow

23、s.5.What is the authors tone when he discusses the connection between scientists research and babies play?A.Convincing.B.Confused.C.Confident.D.Cautious.完形填空One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the eveni

24、ng, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister.“Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you.” One message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and

25、 4 awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep love of the environment, Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 5“environmental pickup artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside trash pickup. As they walked, sometimes only 6 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 7 and steadily made their way

26、across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 8 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 9 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently worrying about how she would have enough 10 to fly home for the

27、ir two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 11 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 12 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Fac

28、elift” where 13 from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realised that much of what they 14 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 15 themsel

29、ves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1.A.handsB.balancesC.thoughtsD.positions2.A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened3.A.droppedB.cheeredC.foundD.taught4.A.abandoningB.shakingC.raisingD.hiding5.A.correctedB.describedC.repeatedD.discovered6.A.drivingB.fixingC.ridingD.covering7.A.slowlyB.

30、secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently8.A.heardB.sharedC.wroteD.read9.A.effortsB.costsC.problemsD.choices10.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.room11.A.equippedB.suppliedC.decoratedD.filled12.A.set offB.broke downC.headed forD.held on13.A.membersB.volunteersC.touristsD.reporters14.A.introducedB.expectedC.experiencedD.e

31、xamined15.A.turnB.limitC.compareD.devote答案：.1.having taken2.definitely3.which4.were claimed5.from6.financial7.poisonous8.settlement9.to experience10.collection.1.on top of2.used to3.earn a living4.opened up5.doing a good job6.all year round7.under construction8.has been turning into9.to name but a f

32、ew10.suit everyones taste.1.It occurred to me that2.With too much time spent on3.What my son treasures most; when4.some of whom; speak Chinese fluently5.meaning/indicating that winter has arrived.1.C句意:漁民將這名年輕人撈起來(lái)之前,他已經(jīng)在河里漂浮了接近兩個(gè)小時(shí)。putup“建造,舉起,提供住宿”;makeup“組成,編造”;pickup“拾起,救起,偶然學(xué)會(huì)”;bringup“提出,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐”

33、。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。2.Cnever,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等含有否定意義的副詞若置于句首,則其后要用部分倒裝,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);因強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除D項(xiàng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.A答句第二句的意思是:這種車即使在濕滑路面也好操控,因此很受歡迎。handle做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“駕駛;操縱”,做條件狀語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)thiskindofcar構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。handled只表示被動(dòng),不表示時(shí)間。beinghandled表示“正在被駕駛”,不合題意。4.C句意:當(dāng)特蕾西獲悉兒子的病能夠治好的時(shí)候,她松了一口氣,離

34、開(kāi)了醫(yī)院。inpeace“和平地”;insurprise“驚奇地”;inrelief“松了一口氣”;intime“及時(shí),遲早”。故選C項(xiàng)。5.C句意:他想當(dāng)一名飛行員的志向因視力不好而被擱置了。destination“目的地”;inspiration“靈感,激勵(lì)”;ambition“志向”;promotion“提升,促進(jìn),促銷”。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。6.B句意:到目前為止進(jìn)展非常好。因此,我們確信這個(gè)工作將會(huì)如期完成。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否則”;besides“除之外”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。7.D句意:讓我們感到驚訝的是,曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)枯燥無(wú)味的加布里

35、埃爾,現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利,就好像英語(yǔ)是他的母語(yǔ)一樣。前面的“issurprisingtous”是主語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空格在主語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),故用what?！癴orEnglishwasonceboring”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾Gabriel。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是English。介詞for后面要跟關(guān)系代詞whom做賓語(yǔ)。8.Cother“其他的”;more“更多的”;another“另一個(gè)”;each“每個(gè)”。這里使用“another+數(shù)詞”,表示“還有”,more是在其前面加數(shù)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了孩子的玩耍和科學(xué)家的研究有共同之處。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段

36、最后一句中的“.somedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthisplayismorelikeascientificinvestigation.”可知,科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和孩子的玩耍這兩種行為均包含一種共性。D項(xiàng)中的issomehowsimilarto和句中的ismorelike為同義替換。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二段中,作者通過(guò)實(shí)例論證了嬰兒的玩耍和科學(xué)家們的實(shí)驗(yàn)兩者間存在的共性,即目的、方法和邏輯相同。注意該段落最后一句話括號(hào)中的信息:gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld,D項(xiàng)中的collect和gathering屬于同義

37、替換。故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在differently;B項(xiàng)屬于理解錯(cuò)誤,正確的表述應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家們以及嬰兒和物質(zhì)世界的互動(dòng);C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在bornwith一詞。3.C推理判斷題。推理判斷的起點(diǎn)是第三段第一句中的usingsimilarmeans這一說(shuō)明。既然調(diào)查人類心理和語(yǔ)言規(guī)則的方法同上,則應(yīng)該從上文的第二段中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的方法,即第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的throughrepeatedexperiments。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B主旨大意題。段落的首句為該段的主旨句。該句句意:把兒童的發(fā)展看作是一個(gè)科學(xué)研究的過(guò)程,這讓人們進(jìn)一步了解了孩子學(xué)習(xí)的方法;同時(shí)也對(duì)怎樣看待科學(xué)和科學(xué)家具有啟示性意義。因此研究嬰兒的玩耍的科學(xué)性可以更好地理解科學(xué)本身的發(fā)展。故選B項(xiàng)。5.D推理判斷題。該題要求判