跨文化簡答題判斷題復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)2培訓(xùn)資料

1、Theprocessofcommunicationhasninecomponents:sender,encoding,message,channel,noise,receiver,decoding,feedback,andcontext.TAnexactingstyleofcommunicationcanbefoundinJapan,China,andsomeNativeAmericancultures.FTheself-effacementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutonesaccomplishmentsandabilit

2、ies.FDialectreferstogeographicvariation,whilesociolectreferstovariationintermsofsocialgroup.TTheelaborate,exacting,orsuccinctcommunicationstyledealswiththequantityand/orvolumeoftalkthatispreferredacrossculturalgroups.TTheThaisliketotouchbabiesorsmallchildren,especiallytheylikeotherstopattheirchildre

3、nshead.FParalanguagemayimplytheconnotationoftheactualwords.Thesecondstageofinterculturaladaptationiscalledhoneymoonstageorinitialeuphoriastage.FAlltheactivitiesoflearningonesculturearecalledacculturation.FInsomniacanbeoneexampleofthephysicalsymptomsofcultureshock.FFinancialmatterscanresultincultures

4、hock.TWhatisthenatureofculture?Cultureislikeaniceberg.Cultureisoursoftware.Cultureislikethewaterafishswimsin.Cultureisthegrammarofourbehavior.Whatarethecharacteristicsofculture?CultureIsLearnedCultureIsDynamicActivity:ExploringIdeasDoyouknowanyothereventsthathavegreatinfluenceonculture?Tellyourpartn

5、erhowthefollowingeventschangedculture.Chinaspolicyofreformandopen-uinpgTheUnitedStatesenteringWWIITheatomicbombinginJapaninWWIICultureIsPervasiveLiketheairwebreathe,culturepenetratesintoeveryaspectofourlifeandinfluencesthewaywethink,thewaywetalk,andthewaywebehave.CultureIsIntegratedWesometimesbreakd

6、ownandisolatevariouspartsofcultureandtalkaboutthemas精品文檔iftheyareseparateparts.However,inreality,culturefunctionsasanintegratedwholeanditissystemic.CultureIsAdaptiveHistoryaboundswithexamplesofhowcultureshavechangedbecauseoflaws,naturaldisasters,wars,orothercalamities.3，Whatarethecomponentsofcommuni

7、cation?4，Whatarethecharacteristicsofcommunication?CommunicationisdynamicCommunicationissystematicCommunicationissymbolic符號性的Communicationisirreversible不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的Communicationistransactional交互式的Communicationisself-reflectiveCommunicationiscontextual5，Whatarethecategoriesofnonverbalcommunication?ocuelsics（

8、目光語）olfactics（嗅覺）haptics（觸覺行為）kinesics（身勢語行為）chromatics（色彩學(xué)）attire（服飾）6，Whataretheverbalcommunicationstyles?7，Whatarethedifferencesbetweendirectandindirectverbalcommunicationstyles?Inthedirectverbalstyle,statementsclearlyrevealthespeakersintentions.Eg.U.S.Americanstendtouseastraightforwardformofrequ

9、est.Intheindirectverbalstyle,ontheotherhand,verbalstatementstendtohidethespeakersactualintentions.Eg.Chinesetendtoaskforafavorinamoreroundaboutandimplicitway.精品文檔8，Howtodistinguishelaborate,exacting,andsuccinctstyles?Anelaboratestyleemphasizesflashyandembellishedlanguage.Thisstyleofcommunicationcanb

10、eseeninmanyArab,MiddleEastern,andAfro-Americancultures.Anexactingstyle,wherepersonssaynomoreorlessthanisneeded,isusedbyAmericans.Asuccinctstyleischaracterizedbytheuseofconcisestatements,understatements,andevensilence.AsuccinctstylecanbefoundinJapan,China,andsomeNativeAmericancultures9，Whatarethecomp

11、onentsofculturalpatterns?10，HowtodistinguishHighcontextVSLowcontextandHighcontextcultureVSLowcontextculture12，Whatarethebusinessetiquettenorms?13，Whatarethefourmodesofacculturation?SeparationIntegrationAssimilationMarginalization14，Whataretheformsofcultureshock?LanguageshockRoleshockTransitionshockCulturalFatigueEducationShockAdjustmentStressCultureDistance15，Whatarethereasonsforcultureshock?PhysicalSymp