2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識考點Unit2TheOlympicGames課時訓練新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識考點Unit2TheOlympicGames課時訓練新人教版必修單句語法填空 Su Hua is in vited by his un cle to vote for his cous in in theFuture Sin ger ” (pete) . (xx 江蘇，書面表達 ) With a code book , you might write down words that would standotherwcrds.(xx 全國I, 七選五 )The 2020 Olympic Gameshave been decided (hol

2、d) in Tokyo , but many peopleare not yet sure of its safety from nu clear radiati on.It is doubtful whether she(admit) to graduate school this year. (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.Little Tomadmitted (cheat) in the exam in ati on , (p

3、romise) thathe would nt do that in future.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve(respect). She expressed her strong desire that she(volunteer) to teach in theschool whe n she was in college.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now(repay) later in life.An order cameall t

4、he vehicles having seven or fewerseats should notbe charged on the highway duri ng the eight-day holiday.答案 1petition 2.for 3.to be held 4.will be admitted5.Advertisements6.havi ng cheated; promis ing 7. respect in g/tobe respected 8.(should) volun teer9. will be repaid 10.thatn .單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤) Stude

5、nts as well as their teacher is wishing for a holiday.He decided to travel by car in stead of train.After school , the students walked out of the classroom one after other.When asked , he was admitted stealing the necklace.We know playing puter games for a long time can harm ones physically health.T

6、aking part in eco-travel and you will find it will help you understand theimporta nee of n ature.If you go to school early tomorrow, so do I.Who will take the charge of the pany after the manager retires?He was lucky that he at last got a chanee to pete the Olympics.At this point , we should develop

7、 a media platform where can stand for your voices and send messages to all around the world.答案 1.is tare 2.train 前力口 by 3.other another 4.去掉 was 5.physically tphysical6.Taking tTake 7.do twill8.去掉第一個 the 9pete 后加in 10. whereTwhich川.單元考點作文串記(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1 .奧運五環(huán)旗(the Olympic flag)上的五環(huán)代表地球上的五大洲。(stand fo

8、r)任何國家都可以參加奧運會。(take part in)只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被允許成為奧運會參賽選手。(athlete ,admit , petitor)4.奧運會上也有志愿者提供服務(wù)。(vo lun teer ,as well)5.奧運會的格言是更快，更高，更強。(motto ,swift)(二)加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇答案 ()1.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.Any country can take part in the Olympic G

9、ames. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games.The motto of the Olympic Games is “Swifter , Higher and Stronger ”.（二）【參考范文】The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the fi

10、ve continents on the earthwhich means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes whohave reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors.Thereare some volun teers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games.The motto of theOlympic G ames is “Swifter ,

11、Higher and Stronger ”.IV 閱讀理解We ofte n overlook and pletely forget how dan gerous the game of baseball can be for the players on the field, and even forthe fans , who gather very closely as baseballs and bats fly around at the park at terrify ing speeds.Unfortun ately , we were hit with a troubli ng

12、remin der on Friday ni ght at Fen wayPark , Bost on as one fan reportedly suffered life-threate ning injuries after beingstruck in the face by the barrel （擊球端）of a broken bat.The scary incident happened because a player hit the ball hard , causing his bat to break at the handle.The broken barrel fle

13、w into the sta nds to the left of home plate （the place that the playerhas to stand next to in order to hit the ball , and the last place they have to touch to score a point） where it reportedly struck the fan. Accord ing to Bost on police,the fan was take n to Beth Israel Deac on ess Medical Cen te

14、r, where shes curre ntlyreceivi ng treatme nt for her injuries.A security guard who witnessed the accident said the womar, who was sitting with her husband and son at the time , suffered serious injuries.Her son sittingnear herwas terribly frightened.A number of fans witnessed the accident, includin

15、g Alexend of the bat ,Merlas of Brookline. “ Brett Lawrie hit the ball and the bat broke in half near theMerlas said. “It hit the fan on the top of her forehead and there was a lot of bleeding.I dont think Ive ever seen that much blood.That game was delayed temporarily so the fan could be transporte

16、d to an ambulance waiting at one of the gates inside the ballpark.Fans were left shocked and shaken as the stadium crew cleaned up the scene.Players could be seen discussing it as well ， as all who witnessed it were obviously affected.Those who were watching the accident wished the woman fan and her

17、 family the very best.【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。 一名棒球運動員用力揮棒擊球?qū)е虑虬魯嗔眩?飛出去的球棒 擊中了一位在看臺上的女球迷的臉，使她受了重傷。1 The first paragraph of the text is used to A attract readers attention to the topicB introduce the meaning of the topicC make a ment about the topicD provide background to the topic答案 D 寫作目的題。 第一段講述人們經(jīng)常忽視棒球運動的危

18、險， 而下文講述的就是棒球 運動場上的一場事故，故第一段是全文的背景。 2 What hit the woman fan?AThe handle.B The baseball.CThe whole bat.D The broken barrel.答案 D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 being struck in the face by the barrel of a broken bat 及 The broken barrel.struck the fan可知答案。 3 The underlined part “ Brett Lawrie ” in Paragraph 3 is the na

19、me of Aan eye witnessB a security guardCa sports reporterD a baseball player答案 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句語境及第二段中的 a player hit the ball hard ， causing his bat to break at the handle可知，一名棒球運動員用力揮棒擊球?qū)е虑虬魯嗔?，故Brett Lawrie 是名棒球運動員的名字。 4 The game stopped for a short time in order to A make sure the players were not aff

20、ectedB take the woman to the ambulanceC calm audiences downD. look into the accident答案 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的That gamewas delayed temporarily so the fancould be tran sported to an ambula nee可知答案。 V .完形填空It was just a month after my grandmother had passed away.l spent my days running useless errands (差事)，_

21、1_to free mefrom the pain.As I was shopping in a store ， a little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream.lt _2_me to see the scene as it reminded meof my grandmother.l had to_3_myself toignore the little girl，paid for my things quickly and left.Feeling terribly_4_， I began walking to mycar._

22、5_ ， I could nt help crying beside my car.Sudde nly ， a lady driv ing right by my side_6_and rolled down her window.“Excuse me,” she said.Thinking she wasgoing to_7_my parking spot ， I simply pointed to my car.Yet she_8_waved to me to e over to her car.I _9_ I had no choice but to see what this _10_

23、 lady wan ted .Ifound she was searching forsomething in her _11_ as Irelucta ntly（不情愿地）gotcloser._12_, I did ntknow why I was patient theen tire timetheladywassearchi ng.She fin ally reachedto the very bottom of herbag, took outa _!3_andhanded it to me ，_14_ that it would help me.A few big letters o

24、n the front cover_15_ : What Hope for Dead Loved Ones ?” I was _16_ for her kindness and wasabout to express my thanks._17， by the time I looked up ， she was gonefelt asense of relaxati on after I read it and felt happy from the surpris ing _18_I dont remember the _19_of that day， such as the time o

25、r the weather ， butit does nt matter.I know that a small_20_ ca n make a big differe nee to some on eslife and ni remember it for the rest of my life.【語篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。作者由于思念祖母而忍不住在自己的車旁哭泣，一位陌生女士的關(guān)心讓作者感到了溫暖。 A.hesitatingB. fearingC. refusingD. hoping答案 D 由文章開頭的 my grandmother had passed away及本

26、空后的 free me from thepain可知，作者希望(hoping)通過做一些事來擺脫失去祖母的悲痛。A.beat B . allowed C . hurt D . taught答案 C 由上文的 my grandmother had passed away ， pain 和本空后的 reminded me of my grandmother 可知，看到小女孩向祖母要冰激凌的場景讓作者想到自己祖母，這讓作者 傷心 (hurt) 。 3 A.bearB force Cforbid Dinvite答案 B 由第 2 空和本空后的 ignore the littlegirl 可知，作者強迫

27、 (force) 自己不去注意那個小女孩，快速結(jié)賬并離開。 4 A.sadBbored C curiousDanxious答案 A 由下文的 I couldnt help crying(Eventually) ，還是忍不住哭了起來。 5 A.InterestinglyBC EventuallyD答案 C 參考上題解析。 6 A.stoppedBC clappedD可知，作者感到十分傷心 (sad) ，最終 GenerallyFortunatelypassedquarreled答案 A 由本空后的 rolled down her window 以及 she said 可知，一位開車的女士停了(s

28、topped) 下來。 7 A.look intoB bring inC give outD ask for答案 D 由上文的 driving 和下文的 I simply pointed to my car可知，作者起初認為這位女士想要 (ask for)她占著的停車位。 8 A.seldomBnever C stillever答案 C 由本空后的waved to me to e over to her car可知，這位女士仍然 (still)B feltD regretted答案 B 由本空后的had no choice but to see 可知，作者感到 (felt) 自己別無選擇。 1

29、0 A.annoyingB charmingC satisfyingD disappointing答案 A 由本空前的I had no choice but to see以及第 11 空后的 reluctantly 可知，讓作者去她的車旁。 9 A.predictedC expected作者覺得這位女士有些令人煩惱 (annoying) 。 11 A.houseB officeC carbag答案 D 第 13 空前的 the very bottom of her bag有提示。這位女士在包 (bag) 里找東西。 12 A.GraduallyB SurprisinglyC Perfectly

30、D Immediately答案 B 由本空前后的 reluctantly got closer 和 I didnt know why I was patient the entire time the lady was searching 可知，令人驚訝的是 (Surprisingly) ，作者不知道 為什么自己會有耐心等著這位女士翻找東西。 13 A.pictureB handkerchiefD cardC book答案 C 由第 15 空前的 A few big letters on the front cover和第 18 空前的 after Iread it 可知，這位女士遞給了作者一

31、本書 (book) 。 14 AplainingB explainingC lyingD arguing答案 B 由本空前的 handed it to me 和本空后的 that it would help me可知，這位女士解釋說 (explaining) 這本書可能會幫助到作者。 15 A.readB suggestedC addedD broadcast答案 A 由本空后的內(nèi)容可知，書的封面上寫著 (read) “ What Hope for Dead Lovedones ？”的字樣。 16 A.grateful B eagerC ready D sorry答案 A 由本空后的 for

32、her kindness and was about to express my thanks可知，作者對這位女士的熱心心存感激 (grateful) 。 17 A.MoreoverB ThereforeC HoweverD Instead答案 C 由本空前后的 was about to express my thanks和 she was gone 可知，作者抬頭、準備表示感謝，然而 (However) ，這位女士已經(jīng)走了。 18 A.difficultyB changeC truthD decision可知，作者從驚人的變化 (change) 中答案 B 由本空前的 felt a sens

33、e of relaxation感受到了快樂。 A.goalsB. problemsneedsD. details答案 D 由本空后的 such as the time or the weather可知，作者不記得那天的細節(jié)(details) 了。A.deed B. salary C . shop D . mind答案 A 由上文的內(nèi)容可知，這里指的是送給作者一本書這樣一個小的行為(deed)卻給她的生活帶來很大不同。W.語法填空“Selfie ( 自扌白)” has bee one of the hottest English words sinceit was firstused in an

34、 Australianonline forum ( 論壇)in xx.Believe it or not, it _1_ (name)Word of the Year in xx by Oxford Dictio naries.Selfie is a photo _2_ (take) of oneself.Peopleusually take selfies _3_ (use)a smart phone and send them to a social media website.Nowadays , more and more people are taking selfies.From

35、your best friend _4_ your favorite pop star , selfies are taking over many popular websites.What _5_ (make) people love selfies? Selfies can help remember _6_ is going on to th em. “Almost every day , I take a photo of myself , _7_Ill later save in my Qzone.These photos serve as good memories of my

36、_8_(person) life，” said ateen ager from Hunan.Ano ther reas onfor tak ing a selfieis that people hope to makefriends online and share their feelings with others. “ My classmates and I often share selfiesonline.Through these photos , we get to know each other better , ” said anotherteen ager in An hu

37、i. “ rm too shy _9一 (ask) some one to take pictures of me, but its easier to do it by _10_(I)_.”【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，題材為社會文化類，介紹了 “自拍(selfie) ”這個詞的由來以及自拍流行的原因。was named 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語 it(指selfie) 是謂語動詞動作 name的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)；時間狀語in xx與一般過去時連用。take n 考查非謂語動詞。taken of on eself 是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾 photo，分 詞動作take與邏輯主語phot

38、o之間是被動關(guān)系。using考查非謂語動詞。using a smart phone是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示方式, 分詞動作use與邏輯主語people之間是主動關(guān)系。 to 考查介詞。from.to.是習慣搭配。makes 考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。疑問詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；這里是說一般性的情況，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。 what 考查名詞性從句。What is going on to them是賓語從句， what在從句中作主語。 which 考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞a photo of myself，弓I導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作save的賓語。& personal考查詞形

39、變化?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中修飾名詞life ，需用person的形容詞形式。 to ask 考查非謂語動詞。too.to.是習慣搭配，意思是“太而不能”。myself 考查代詞。by on eself 意思是獨自，靠自己”。2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識考點Uni t2TheU ni tedKi ngdom考點突破練新人教版必修單句語法填空The professor was delighted(find) that two thirds of the project hadbee n fini shed by the stude nts in depe nden tly

40、.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at yourearliest(convenient)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a(different) inwhatever we hope to acplish.(xx 江蘇，書面表達 )Seei ng a Ben gal tiger is quite(thrill). (xx 重慶，閱讀 D)It is strange that the naughty boy shou

41、ld(win) the first prize.TV does nt take the placereading for most childre n.(xx 廣東，閱讀C)4沿墻每隔幾百米就有烽火臺。(watch tower ， every.)7 The library （divide） into three different zones.8 Even if you dont agree with his opinion ， you must give him credit hisloyalty.， the school keeps on inspiring9 （found） in the

42、 early 20th centurychildrens love of art.10 And the generous subsidies（ 財政補貼 ） are not favorableto the villagemunitiesand set landowners in conflict other residents（居民)(XX 福建，閱讀E）答 案 1.to find2.convenience3.difference4.thrilling5.have won 6.of7.is divided 8.for 9.Founded 10.withn .單句改錯（每句僅1處錯誤）1 Whe

43、n first introducing to the market2 I have arran ged for a car to pick you up3Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction， these products enjoyed great success.， because my car breaks down yesterday.， drawing many visitors every year.4That delighted the fans was that the young player performed eXtreme

44、ly well in the table tennis tournament.5Please e and see me for your convenience.6She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.答案1.introducingintroduced2.breaks broke 3 is 后加 a 4.That Whatfor tat 6.She 后加上 was川.單元考點作文串記（一）根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1 長城長 6 000 多公里，是世界上最長的城墻。 （ 用非限制性定語從句 ）2長城由好幾段組成，用石頭

45、、磚頭完全由人工修建而成。(make up)3長城是用來防御外來入侵者的。(defend against)5.長城是世界著名景點之一。（attracti on）con sumpti on culture has take n over.每年吸引許多外國游客到長城觀光旅游。（attract）（二）加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇答案（一）1.The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the Iongestwall in the world.The Great Wall is made up of several parts，wh

46、ich is made of stones and bricksand all the con struct ion was done by hand without any mach ine.The Great Wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders.There are watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.The Great Wall is one of the most famous attract ions in the world.It

47、 attracts many foreign visitors every year.（二）【參考范文】The Great Wall , which is more than 6, 000 kilometers long , is the Iongest wall inthe world .It is made up of several parts, which is made of stones and bricks andall the con struct ion was done by hand without any mach in e.As the wall was built

48、todefend the country against foreign invaders , there are watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now , the Great Wall is one of the most famous attract ions in the world and it attracts many foreig n visitors every year.IV .閱讀理解Oil and gas have made Qatar （ 卡塔爾）the richest country in th

49、e world richenough to be ready to spend $200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happ in ess?“We have bee urban , ” says Dr Kaltham Al Ghani m, a professor at Qatar University.“Our social and economic life has changed families have bee separated ；,this , after

50、 all , has bee theFrom desperate poverty less tha n a cen tury ago richest n ati on in the world.Whats less well un derstood is the in flue nce of suchrapid change on Qatari society itself.You can feel the pressure in Doha, the capital city of Qatar.The city is a building site, with whole districts

51、either undercon struct ion or being destroyed for redevelopme nt.The local media reportthat 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce.More tha n two-thirds of Qataris,adults and children, are overweight.Qataris ben efit from free educati on, free healthcare , job guara ntees , eve nfree water and e

52、lectricity, but abundance has created its own problems. “ Itsconfusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers ，” one academic at an American uni versity campus in Qatar says.“ People feel huge pressure to make the rightdecisi on.In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seven-to-one b

53、y foreigners , Iong-term residents （居民）speak of a growing frustrationamong graduates that themost satisfy ing jobs go to foreig ners.The sense is deepening that , in the rush for development , something important has bee n lost.Qatari family life is atomising . With childre nalmost uni versally bein

54、graised by nannies （ 保姆）from the Philippines , Nepal or Indonesia, differences in culture and opinions are wide ning betwee n the gen erati ons.The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar.Mariam Dahrouj , a journalism graduate , speaks of a sense of threat. “People in Qatar are afraid , ” she

55、says. “Suddenly all the world wants to see us.We are a closed munity , and they want to e and bring their differe nces.How can we express our values?”【語篇解讀】本文是議論文?？ㄋ柺鞘澜缟献罡挥械膰?，然而巨大的財富并未帶給卡塔爾人民無比的幸福。What can we learn about Qatar?Its capital is neat and modern.Its experiencing great changes.Most Qata

56、ris are rich and healthy.Great wealth brings Qataris great happ in ess.答案 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫二段中的We have bee urban 和Our social and economiclife has cha nged及第三段中的 From desperate poverty.has bee the richest n ati onin the world 和such rapid change等可知，卡塔爾如今處于巨變時期。Whats young graduates problem in Qatar?They hav

57、e to work with foreigners.They can hardly find an interesting job.They have difficulty in making a choice.They have bee lazy because of abundance.答案 C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Itsconfusing for graduates to be faced with20 job offers.People feel huge pressure to make the right decisi on可知，面對 TOC o 1-5 h z 很多就業(yè)機會

58、，畢業(yè)生很難做出正確的抉擇。 The underlined word“atomising ” in Paragraph 6 probably meanslosing meaningB. gaining supportC. being improvedD. being divided答案 D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，如今卡塔爾的小孩主要由來自其它國家的保 姆帶大，導致幾代人之間的文化、觀念相差很大，這些無疑意味著家庭的“分化”。Facing the outside world , Qataris .feel frightenedexpress no interestignore the

59、differenceswant to adjust their values答案 A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的a sense of threat 及People in Qatar areafraid 可知答案。V .閱讀七選五Ben efits of SportsPlay ing sports offers a lot of ben efitsto people._1_Read on to discover howtaking part in sports can improve your life.A great ben efit of sports is that it assists

60、 in in creas ing a pers ons gen eralphysical health.Sports improve cardiovascular（心血管的）fitness while controllingyour weight._2_Thisis because sports can reduce body fat , build your muscles andstre ngthe nbones.lt also improves bala nee , coord in ati on（協(xié)調(diào)性）and flexibility.A healthy body means that