2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市都江堰區(qū)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people _.Alaughs Blaugh Claughing Dto l

2、augh2、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, American3、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good with4、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport

3、half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt5、Italy is famous for _.AThe Eiffel Tower BThe Little MermaidCThe leaning Tower of Pisa DThe Thames Rivers6、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat w

4、as wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book7、Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he is fromDwhat language he speaks8、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells9、The police saved three live

5、s in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens10、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone. 完形填空11、A little boy kept a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼蟲)in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a st

6、ick and started to create a cocoon(繭). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) 1 and become a butterfly.The little boy watched every day，waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole 2 in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle(掙扎)to

7、 come out. At first the boy was 3 ，but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no 4 . Hoping to see it out，the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole 5 and the butterfly quickly flew out.To his surprise, the butter

8、fly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He 6 towatch the butterfly， hoping that the wings would be dry and large to support the huge body. But nothing happened! It was never able to 7 .The boy tried to 8 what had gone wrong. To help him，his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He 9 th

9、at the butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle，the butterfly would never fly . The boys good wish 10 the butterfly.As you go through school life，keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth. It is the struggle that causes us to develop our ability t

10、o fly.1AstepBlevelCchangeDaccident2AactedBformedCremainedDinvented3AtiredBexcitedCboredDsad4AeffortsBmistakesCprogressDpromise5AbiggerBdeeperCsmallerDbrighter6ArememberedBhappenedCstartedDcontinued7AclimbBsurviveCmoveDfly8Afind outBtry outCcarry outDbreak out9AforgotBguessedCbelievedDlearned10Akille

11、dBhurtCsatisfiedDcircled. 語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have t

12、o make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk n

13、ot important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the

14、meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can a

15、lso increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make

16、small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he d

17、idnt read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are

18、cowards(懦夫). I dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture

19、of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bas

20、sanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(統(tǒng)治者) of this palace, master of my servants,

21、and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What kind of box did Bassanio choose?AGold.BSilver.CLead.DWo

22、od.2What did Bassanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.CBecause Portia told him to choose the lead box.DBecaus

23、e he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.B14、(D)Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie thats quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour Just follow me and hav

24、e a try 1How long does it take to prepare and cook the dishA15 minutes B25 minutes C55 minutes D60 minutes2How much milk do you need to cook the dishA25ml B50g C400ml D400g3Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with themAAdd enough water to cover them. BAdd enough flours to cover them.CPou

25、r some milk into the pan. DPut some butter into the pan.4When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？AAfter the dish gets thick. BAfter taking off the heat.CAfter spooning the potatoes on top of the plate . DAfter the dish gets goden and and building at the edges.5Where can you find the passa

26、ge？AIn a magazine BIn a newspaper COn a website DIn a textbookC15、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environmen

27、t, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流動) down

28、out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay the

29、re. Besides making your vision(視線)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.

30、 My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the te

31、ars get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like spa

32、ce. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（嘔吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National

33、 Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in sp

34、ace dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.3The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCnee

35、d them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without g

36、ravityD16、It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry as her baggage(行李) was taken down. It seemed shed lost her ticket. She begged the bus driver not to leave her behind.“Losing your ticket is like losing money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rai

37、n.But then an old man stood up and blocked the drivers way. “How can you leave that girl out there? You know she had a ticket. You cant just leave her here. You cant leave her in a city where she doesnt have a friend. You will meet your schedule(日程安排), but she might meet her end.”The driver showed n

38、o sign that hed heard or even cared about the young girls problem, or how her travels went.So the old gentleman said: “Ill pay for her ticket. Ill give her a little money to help her on her way.”He went and bought a ticket for the girl. “How can I repay the kindness youve shown tonight?” she asked.

39、“Were strangers who wont meet again. A mere thank you doesnt seem right.”The old man said: “What goes around comes around. Ive learned this with time. What you give, you always get back. Always be helpful to others and give what you can spare(分讓).”1Why was the girls baggage taken down from the bus?A

40、Because she needed to go to the hospital.BBecause the bus driver wanted to drop her.CBecause she wanted to leave for another city.DBecause it was hard to carry heavy baggage on a rainy day.2What did the old man ask the driver to do?ALet the girl go. BDont leave the girl outCPay for the ticket. DGive

41、 the girl some money.3Which one is TRUE according to the story?AThe girl lost her ticket and bought one again.BThe old gentleman lent money to the girl for a ticket.CThe girl wanted to return the money to the old gentleman.DThe bus driver wanted the girl to leave since she lost her ticket.4Which is

42、close to the meaning of “What goes around comes around”?ADo well and have well. BBetter late than never.CTake the world as it is. DBarking dogs never bite.E17、My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3： kids FTF.ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, d

43、ont feel too bad：neither can the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer ho

44、lidays were a complete waste of time.Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical

45、mistakes can be seen in students writing.They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的)Everyone should just relax, say linguists(語言學(xué)家)They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use a

46、nd the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their future.Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Er

47、in, age 12, says，“I wouldnt use text language in my homework.Texting is just for fun.”1Could the middle school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?AYes, she could. BNo, she couldnt. CWe dont know.2What is Netspeak according to this passage?AIt can look l

48、ike a completely official language.BThe language of computerized communication found on Internet.CSchoolteachers and parents like it very much.3What is the main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of a foreign language.BTo express worries about using Netspeak.CTo lead in the topic

49、 of Netspeak.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADavid Crystal thinks Netspeak helps with the art of diary writing.BNetspeakers think there is no need to teach young people to write proper English.CWe must stop teenagers from using text language.5What can be the best title for

50、the passage?ANetspeak：A WidelyUsed Language on InternetBDoes Netspeak Harm to the English LanguageCIs Netspeak Helpful in the English LanguageF18、What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, its money.The school held an activity called “making money” last wee

51、kend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things.What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.Hu Qings team decided to sell som

52、e useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu

53、. “Finally we had to give up.”Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小攤). A foreigner even gave them

54、 100 yuan. “He didnt want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the money they made to the “Project Hope” office.Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting bac

55、k 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didnt buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”1In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _.At