深圳九上Unit7-The-adventures-of-Tom-Sawyer課文解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Unit7 The adventures of Tom SawyerReading部分On Saturday morning,every boy in the town was happy,except Tom Sawyer. except在此處用作介詞，意為：除.之外，表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系，不能放在句首。其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語和動詞不定式。 We have classes every day except Sunday.辨析：except,besides

2、,but與except forexcept除去.,除.之外強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整體內(nèi)。besides除.之外還有強(qiáng)調(diào)除去一部分還有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整體內(nèi)。but除了多與on one,nobody,all,who等連用，其余情況下可與except互換。except for除去.之外表示對一個人或者事物先進(jìn)行一個整體評價，再就局部或細(xì)節(jié)提出看法或修正。 Iknownothingabouttheyoungladyexcept thatsheisfromBeijing. All but him have gone to Japan. His ar

3、ticle is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. There are three more visitors me. Hehadconsideredeverything theweather. oneoldlady,thebuswasempty. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.survey 及物動詞，意為：查看，審視 The engineers surveyed the building. She

4、turned to survey her daughters pale face.【拓展】 survey 作動詞，還可意為：調(diào)查；作名詞，意為：調(diào)查，測量 Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report. Inasurveyfrom2000,satisfactionlevelsinJapanwereonlyhalfthose in America. Pleasemakeasurveyabout yourfavoritefestivaland fill out the gress 不可數(shù)名詞，

5、意為：進(jìn)展 make progress 取得進(jìn)展 make great progress取得很大進(jìn)步 Aftersome periodofpractice,youwillmakegreatprogress. He （make）greatprogressinEnglishsincehecame intothecollege.3)rest 名詞，意為：休息 have/take a rest 休息一下 rest作名詞，還意為：剩余部分，余下的人或物 the rest of 剩余的. rest也可作動詞，意為：休息 The workers stopped to have a rest. We rest

6、ed for an hour after lunch. The rest of the apples have gone bad.Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. think of 意為：想象到，想出，考慮。后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 Can you think of any other way to do it? Were thinking of moving house.【拓展】think of 還可意為：認(rèn)為 What do you think of the film?=How do you like the

7、film? I for our party.我想不出一個更好的聚會的地方。相關(guān)短語：think about 考慮 think over 仔細(xì)考慮He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. come along 意為：出現(xiàn)，來到 Do you want to come along? Take any job opportunity that comes along. Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very welcome . 今晚有個燒烤野餐，非常歡迎

8、你一起來。 Hemay theotherguests.他可能會和其他客人一道來。He picked up his brush and went back to work. pick up 意為：拾起，撿起 He picked up his cap from the floor There is a book on the floor. Please . 【拓展】pick up還有“（開車）接/取，搭載；（不費(fèi)力/無意）學(xué)會，獲得”之意。 She was going over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes. Where di

9、d you pick up your English? There areplentyofsuchideasaroundforchildren . 孩子們在生活中會得到許多這樣的經(jīng)驗.What a pity! 感嘆句: what+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) pity名詞，意為：可惜，遺憾 Thepityis thatyou arenotaprophet. It is a great pity that all students in the city cannot have the same chances.【拓展】 pity還可做不可謂數(shù)名詞，意為：憐憫，同情心 take pity on sb.

10、同情某人 I felt pity for the poor old man. Imhopingsomekind peoplewill takepityonme Timehas for thehumanheart,helaughsat itssad struggleto remember. 歲月無情，它毫不憐憫人的心靈，它嘲笑心靈因不肯忘卻而徒勞掙扎。Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day? chance此處用作名詞：機(jī)會,可能性 take a chance 冒險，碰運(yùn)氣 have/get a chance to

11、do sth. 有機(jī)會做某事 Donttakeachancetocheatintheexam. Youreallyneverknow waht will happen.You havetotakeachance!Ifinally got a chance (stand)atthe frontoffashion.Then he went on painting. go on doing sth.意為：不停地做某事，繼續(xù)做某事 go on to do sth.意為：接著做另一件事 go on with sth.意為：繼續(xù)做某事 （前后做同一件事，但中間有暫停情況） Thestudentswento

12、ntalkingandlaughingalltheway. Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. You cant go on without a break. 你不能不停地工作而不休息。 After a short break, I go on my homework. The Chairman said that as time was short, we should go on the next item. 主

13、席說由于時間短，我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)討論下一項議程。Ben watched Tom in silence. in silence 意為：沉默地，無聲地 The students are waiting for their teacher in silence.After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” 1)while 在此處用作名詞，意為：一會兒，一段時間 Lets have a rest for a while. He was married a little while ago. It him digesttheb

14、adnews.過了一會兒他才領(lǐng)悟那則壞消息。 2)do some painting 該短語中v-ing為動名詞，這是一個常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如：do some cleaning do so shopping do some cookingAunt Polly warned me to do it well. warn動詞，意為：警告，提醒 warn sb. of /about sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. He warned me (not,tell)

15、 others his secrets. The public tobe carefuloffalseappeals.但廣大民眾已被提醒要小心虛假的聲援。Ill give you half my apple.half 此處用作形容詞，意為：一半的。一般放在冠詞，物主代詞或指示代詞之前。 Half the workers come from Shandong. Wed haveto wait foranotherrevolution. 要掀起另一場革命，可能還需半個世紀(jì)。 Hedonated fortune to the hospital.他把他的一半財產(chǎn)捐贈給了這家醫(yī)院.【拓展】 1）half

16、還可做名詞，意為：一半。The journey takes an hour and a half.The bridge was rebuilt in .該橋被分成兩部分進(jìn)行重建。 2）half of.意為：半數(shù)的Half of the students from China.Half of his life (spend) making inventions.Without making a noise or sound. without介詞,意為：無，沒有。后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。Fish cant live without water. He left without saying a w

17、ord.I couldnt do it without your help.Shelefttheschoolwithout (regard)myopinion. 她沒有考慮我的意見就離開了學(xué)校。trick other boys in doing the work for him. trick 此處用作動詞，意為：欺騙，哄騙 trick sb. into doing sth.誘使某人做某事 They tricked me into making a great mistake. He always tricks me (trust) him.【拓展】trick作名詞，意為：詭計，花招 play

18、a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 How didshelook throughhistrick? He got into the palace by a trick. Iftheydo notgiveusa ,wecan them. 如果他們不招待我們，我們就可以捉弄他們。More practice部分The cave looked like a frozen waterfall. frozen形容詞，意為：被凍結(jié)的，被冷卻的 freeze動詞，意為：凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰 freezing形容詞，意為：冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的Frozen food is very popular now. Water fr

19、eezes at 0 degree.Itsstill April.The seaisfreezingcold. Manygrass-seed to deathinthewinter.許多草籽在冬天凍死了。so he took Beckys hand to hurry her away,but one of the bats followed and put out Beckys candle with its wings. 1）hurry away 意為：匆忙離開 I must hurry away to catch the train. 2) put out 意為：撲滅，熄滅 Weputou

20、talltheshipslights. Carelesspeopleforget toputouttheir barbecuefires.3.and at last they got away from the bats. get away from 意為：逃離，遠(yuǎn)離 We had to get away from the noisy room. Theideais fromthesituationfor a moment whileyouthink abouttheproblem.PracticeI.選擇可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項HaveyoureadthebookcalledTheAdve

21、nturesofTomSawyeryet?AsaidBnamedCtalkedAlltheboyshadfunplayingsoccerexceptJack.AwithBincludingCnotincludingIfitgoesonraining,thehouseswillbedrowned.AstopsBstartsCcontinuesAfterthehardworking,Tomgainedgreatsuccessinhisstudy.AgotBpaidCpassedOnemethodofimprovingyourEnglishistoreadstorybooks.wayB.kindC.

22、part6.Whoistheauthorofthisnovel?A.ownerB.writerC.readerII.單選Because of Project Hope, children get better education. A.thousand .thousands C.thousand of D. Thousands of I found very difficult a car. A.it;drive B.this;to drive C.this;driving D.it;to driveWe all went swimming Tom because he was ill at

23、home. A.with B.besides C.except D.besideA group of volunteers go to the Green Lake Park to litter every month. A.stay up B.put up C.show up D.pick upYesterday morning Tom hurried to class his schoolbag,so he had to share Marys. A.without B.for C.with D.pastSmoking is bad for your health.Youd better

24、. A.give up it B.give it up C.take out it D.take it out-Ben looks so bad! -He in the school his haircut. A.was made fun of;because B.was made fun of;because of C.made fun of;because D.made fun of;because ofI him to work hard and to try for the exam.He looked confident again. A.encouraged B.made C.le

25、t D.forcedThe robber hit and Mr Zhang and took away his wallet. A.knocked up B.knocked out C.knocked at D.knocked onTim gets A grade in every exam and he to be the cleverest in our class. A.is considered B.is considering C.condiers D.consideredIII.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填詞。The playground is over 120 y long.The w

26、all gained two c of painting at last.We have worked for hours. What about having a r ?You should read as many English books as p .The w of the story is Mark Twain.IV.語法填空Wearealbusytalkingaboutand_1_(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofus_2_(know)thehistoryoftheInternet?Manypeopleare_3_(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetup