2017江蘇高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、-. z.A 2017When I was si*,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was calledBrownie,My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試卷英 語(yǔ) 試 題考前須知： 1. 答題前，先將自己的、號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和

2、答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 3. 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 4. 考試完畢后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一局部 聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值 20 分 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) 共 5 小題；每題 1 分，總分值 5 分聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt.

3、z.*.*kA.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman think of the movieA.Its amusing.B. Its e*citing.C. Its disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in FranceA.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking aboutA.Going out.B.Ordering

4、drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakersA.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to doA.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二節(jié) 共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

5、給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.What is the woman looking forA.An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the manA.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.What does the man say about the restaurantA. Its the biggest one around

6、.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably orderA.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclockA.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the aft

7、ernoonA.Recelive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.WhiteA.At lunch time.B.Late in the afternoon.C.The ne*t morning.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Why is Bill going to GermanyA.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new pany.14.What did the woman dislike abo

8、ut GermanyA. The weather. B.The food. C.The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his familyA.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakersA.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.W

9、hen did it rain last time in JurezA.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in JurezA.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to doA.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doingA.Hosting a rad

10、io program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二局部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值35分第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21.Many Chinese brands, _t

11、heir reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developed C. developed D. developing22. _not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overe her difficulty.A.It were B.Were it C. It was D. Was it23.Located_the Belt meets the Roa

12、d,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.why B.when C.which D.where24.The publication of Great E*pectations,which_both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.A.is B.are C.was D.were25.Working with the medical team in Africa has_

13、the best in her as a doctor.A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_it used to charge.A.that B.which C.what D.how27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_.A.was being followed B.was followingC.h

14、ad been followed D. followed28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom 29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart-phones defeated _PCs in sales.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.confidential D.conventional 30

15、.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead.A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen31.Hes been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying 32.Determining where

16、 we are _our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast to B.in defense ofC.in face of D.in relation to33.What does the stuff on your T-shirt meanIts nothing. Just something _.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams34.The disapp

17、earance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _e*planations are hard to find.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent 35. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday_!Will you go with meA. You there B. You betC. You got me D. You know better 第二節(jié)：完

18、形填空共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for pract

19、ice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school e*tra early._40_, one day, in the music class that was _41_of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly 隨意地on the piano and found it _42_to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he r

20、ealized that he actually _43_doing it. He tried to hide his _44_pleasure from the music teacher, who had _45_over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, _46_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good _47_ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of th

21、e instruments there _48_ him. There he decided to give the cello大提琴a _49_. When he began practicing, he took it very _50_. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was _51_to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This _52_, of course, t

22、hat he arrived at school early in the morning, _53_ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _54_ looks of the non-musicians he had left _55_.36.A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. ing up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. since39

23、. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit42. A. plicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped

24、 D. wandered46. A. because B. but C. though D. so47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function50. A. seriouslyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. naturally51. A. mittedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted52. A. provedB. showedC

25、. stressedD. meant53. A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing54. A. admiringB. pityingC. annoyingD. teasing55. A. overB. asideC. behindD. out第三局部：閱讀理解共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105 AD p

26、aper was invented in ChinaWhen Columbus discovered the New WorldThe British Museum opened in 1759CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel thro

27、ugh 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour in

28、to history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Ale*ander the Great,this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the e*plorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gut

29、zon Borglum.This plete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothene*tAAbiography.BAtravelguide.CAhistorybook.DAsciencefiction.57.HowdoesthewriterremendCH

30、RONOLOGICAtoreadersABygivingdetailsofitscollection.BByintroducingsomeofitscontents.CBytellingstoriesatthebeginning.DByparingitwithotherbooks.B Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. Bu

31、t when it es to embryonic learning (胎 教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.This e

32、ducational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds

33、made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular feed me! call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four s

34、ites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A puter analysis blindly pared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their m

35、oms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate e*periment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints tha

36、t effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need Kleindorfer asks. Our results suggest that they might be going

37、 for quality.58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means. A.be the worst B.be the best C.be the as bad D.be just as good59.What are Kleindorfers findings based on A.Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C.The data collected from Queen

38、slands locals. D.Controlled e*periments on wrens and other birds.60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which . A.can receive quality signals B.are in need of training C.fit the environment better D.make the loudest callCA new modity brings about a highly profitable, fas

39、t-growing industry,urging antitrust反壟斷regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants巨頭that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook

40、and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giantssuccess has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these ser

41、vices are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and petition. Goog

42、le initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other panies. Internet panies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a Gods eye v

43、iew of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would bee great again. A rethink is required and as a new approach s

44、tarts to bee apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for e*ample, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the e*tent of

45、firms data assets(資產(chǎn)) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established pany is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born pany has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is t

46、o loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. panies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarti

47、ng antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments dont wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon. 61.Why is there a call to break up giantsA. They have controlled the data marketB. They collect enormous private dataC. They no longer provide free servicesD. They d

48、ismissed some new-born giants62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicateA. Data giants technology is very e*pensiveB. Googles idea is popular among data firmsC. Data can strengthen giants controlling positionD. Data can be turned into new services or products 63.By paying atten

49、tion to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC. favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of dataA. Big panies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial

50、pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small panies could get more opportunities.DOld Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions排放peak. So even if emissions were to begin to

51、decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative e*amples of climate adaptation.When it es to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a

52、 new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: There is no one-size fits all adaptation. Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. Around the world, people are adapt

53、ing in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have bee more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics

54、, and are equipped with solar panels and other municating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity連體 to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during

55、the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water wil

56、l arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphels inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigatio

57、n(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphels ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perh

58、aps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earths reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quic

59、kly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This e*ample should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun p

60、ainting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The oute is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of 100 ideas to save the planet.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend