2022英語二自考真題及答案共四套試卷及答案

1、1月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷分為兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。第一部分為選擇題，1頁至8頁，共8頁。應(yīng)考者必須在“答題卡”上按規(guī)定填涂，不能答在試卷上。第二部分為非選擇題，9頁至10頁，共2頁。應(yīng)考者必須在“答題紙”上答題。PART ONE（50 POINTS）1 Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point each）從下列各句四個選項中選出一種最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)旳字母涂黑。1All theories_from practice and in turn serve practice

2、Adiffer BrangeCrecover Doriginate2There is little_increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are readingAaim BuseCvalueDmeaning3what you say now is not_with what you said yesterday Ainsistent BprevalentCconsistent Dpermanent4Putting prisoners in chains doesnt solve the_0f crime，

3、such as poverty or disaffection within societyAcauses BvictimsCpurposesDincreases5Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space_ each otherAaffects Bexpects Cperfects Dinspects 6All evidence relevant_the case should be gathered and analyzedAwith BtoCfromDfor7Come what_we

4、ll go ahead with our planAcan Bneed Cmay Dmust 8We should_primary importance to the development of economyAattach BconvertCattribute Dcontribute9Examiners who are_to favorites are criticized by many peopleAindifferent Bsimilar Cequivalent Dpartial10Look for small ways to add activity to your day, li

5、ke taking the stairs_the elevator or going on a short walkAin spite of Binstead ofC in terms of Din view ofIICloze Test（10 points，1 point each） 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文規(guī)定選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)旳字母涂黑。 。 People produce food in many waysAgriculture，or farming，developed j thousands of years ago. _11_about 10

6、0 years ago, most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own_12_Today,modern equipment and farming methods have greatly _13_the American farmers productivity.In various parts of the world,people_14_many animals that supply meat and milk. Cattle, horses, goats, sheep, and pi

7、gs are important food animals. In the United States, the cow is the major source of milk products. Chickens_15_ people with both meat and eggs.Fishing is an important source of food , _16_in areas near the sea. Some countries, like Japan, consume much more fish than meat.The wealthy areas of the wor

8、ld consume the most food , _17_include the United States, Canada, and Europe. Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home. _18_Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meat，and grows less than half the food its people require._19_people of the poor countries of the wo

9、rld usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves. In some parts of Asia, people live _20_rice alone.11AIn BUntil CFrom Dfor12Aneeds Breasons Cefforts Dinterests 13Aprotected Bsupported Cincreased Dreflected14Agrow Braise Ctrain Dstore15Aprepare Btreat Cserve Dprovide16Acertainly Bactual

10、ly Coccasionally Despecially17Athese Bwhere Cwhich Dthey18AIn addition BFor example CAbove all DAfter all19AHowever BTherefore CMoreover Dinstead20Awith Bfor Con DthroughIIIReading Comprehension（30 points，2 points each） 從下列每篇短文旳問題后所給旳四個選擇項中選出一種最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)旳字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are ba

11、sed on the following passage.Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is really worth it to go to college. According to a new survey released by the Pew Research Center, only 40 percent of Americans felt that colleges provided a good value for the cost. At the same time,86

12、percent of college graduates still felt the investment was a good one for them.There are a number of reasons for the widespread dissatisfaction with college. First, there are plenty of problems with higher educationpoor quality and out-of-control costs are two of the biggest，Second， it is true that

13、college is not for everyoneThere are plenty of rewarding and important careers that do not require collegeAnd due to the slow economy，there may in fact be more graduates than the current job market needsBesides，anti-college sentiment is nothing new Today，Microsofts Bill Gates or Apples Steve Jobsbot

14、h college dropouts-is often held up as evidence of why all that time sitting in class is better spent elsewhere However，getting a college education is still a good ideaCollege graduates earn more，and are more likely to have a job in the first placeAccording to the statistics last year，the average we

15、ekly earnings for someone with some college but no degree were$712，compared to$1，038 for a college graduateThat is almost$17，000 over the course of a year and there is an even bigger divide for those with less educationMeanwhile，the unemployment rate was 9.2 percent for those with only some college

16、and more than 10 percent for those with just a middle school degree，but it was 5.4 percent for college graduatesThe economic gaps between college completers and those with less education are getting larger Although most Americans surveyed by Pew feel doubtful about the value of a college degree，an o

17、verwhelming majority of parents Pew surveyed still expect their children to go to college“It call be inferred that the increased doubt has not significantly influenced decision making，Pews Taylor says“Despite the concern about rising costs and other problems，college remains a universal desire in thi

18、s country”21Recently many Americans question_Athe value of a college degreeBthe ability of college graduates Cthe quality of college education Dthe high cost of higher education22The passage tells US that Bill Gates was_Aa self-taught college student Ba hardworking undergraduate Ca successful colleg

19、e dropout Da successful college graduate23The writer seems to agree that_Athere is no need to go to collegeBanticollege sentiment is a new thingCcollege cannot guarantee employmentDcollege education remains a wise choice24The unemployment rate for college graduates last Year was_A5.4 B7.1 C9.2D1025T

20、he Pew survey implies that_Athe cost of college education will decreaseBmost Americans still favor college education Cthe quality of college education will improve Dincreased doubt affects parentsdecision makingPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageA major sociological（社會學旳

21、）theory known as symbolic interactionism（符號互動論）offers some important clarification of how men and women are taught to fill different roles in societyThe key concept in symbolic interactionism is that communication makes a big difference in behavior：people act on the basis of messages they receive fr

22、om others，and how they understand those messages. This can be seen in a concept developed by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley known as the looking-glass selfBy the looking-glass self，Cooley meant the self-image that each of us develops according to the messages we receive from others；we think and b

23、ehave according to our understanding of those messagesIf, for example，a young girl is repeatedly told that she is pretty, she will come to believe that（1）she is in fact pretty，and（2）being pretty is an important thing in her lifeSimilarly，if she is told that she is not good（or not expected to be good

24、）at certain things（such as math） she will come to believe that she is not good at such things and would better off working at things she can be successful atThe likely product is a young woman who devotes a great deal of attention to her appearance，regards being pretty as a key to success in life，an

25、d who is intimidated by anything involving numbersSince we know that young girls are given messages like these，and that young boys are given different messages，we can see a good part of how sex roles are taughtThere is little or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young girls and boys

26、 can do，but the older children become，the greater the differences in the areas in which boys and girls are likely to stand out.26Symbolic interactionism helps to explain_Ahow to make a difference in peoples social behaviorBhow to make people understand different social roles Chow men and women learn

27、 to communicate in societyDhow men and women learn to take different social roles 27The“l(fā)ooking-glass selfconcept offers a clue as to_Awhether one can improve ones self-image Bwhether one is likely to succeed in an area Chow one receives different social messages Dhow social messages shape ones self

28、-image28The example of the young girl shows that_Awomen care more about appearanceBwomen are inferior to men in numbers Cpeople are liable to social expectations Dpeople regard looks as a key to Success 29The phrase “better off（para.2）probably means-Amore comfortable Bmore dependable Cmore respectab

29、le Dmore reasonable30Boys and girls are likely to stand out in different areas_Aas they advance in ageBas they grow in wisdomCas their interests diversify Das their capacities developPassage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage Since the beginning of the Internet era，it has be

30、en widely accepted that when you join an online company，whatever data you put into it belongs to you That means you can sign up for one kind of email，import your contacts into that system，and if you later decide to switch to some other email service，you can export all your contacts from the first se

31、rvice into the new oneYou can use Microsofts Hotmail，then move to Yahoo Mail，then to Googles GmailOr you can have accounts on three services and keep all your contacts in each one That the way things were until Facebook appeared. Facebook took a different approach Until recently, everything you put

32、into Facebook could not be exported anywhere. In effect, you didnt own your data. Facebook did.Of course this is rubbishThe reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficult，if not impossible，for you to leave Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google and FacebookGoogle is angry because it

33、s users can，and often do，export their Gmail contact information into FacebookBut those people cant bring Facebook information back into Gmail Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to FacebookIn a shameless move，F(xiàn)acebook broke through Googles roadblock so its users cou

34、ld keep pulling data from Google Google said it was “disappointed with Facebooks behaviorIt also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that if they export their information to Facebook they wont get it back Basically，F(xiàn)acebooks position with major IT companies is this：if you want access to all

35、 the information weve collected，strike a deal with usMicrosoft and Yahoo have done that，and now，like magic，they can export Facebook contact information into their systems，while Google still cant Remember the early days of the Net，when everything was going to be open and flee? That was great until pe

36、ople realized that their user data could be turned into goldNow there are billions involved，and nobody is playing nice anymore31Before Facebook appeared，people_Ahad a limited number of accounts Benjoyed a completely free service Chad limited access to their contactsDenjoyed full ownership of their d

37、ata 32It seems that Facebooks approach makes the writer rather_Aannoyed BassuredCpuzzled Dpleased33Google is angry with Facebook due to the latters refusal to_Alet its users use Gmail Boffer technical supportCshare user informationDprotect user information34The passage indicates that Microsoft and Y

38、ahoo have_Aagreed to side with GoogleBaccepted Facebooks termsCtaken their own approachesDstruck a deal with each other35According to the writer, the current state of the Net is_Amisleading Bfrustrating Cpromising Dsatisfying1月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼0359）PART TWO （50 POINTS）IVWord Spelling（10 p

39、oints，1 point for two words） 將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞旳詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完 整旳單詞寫在答題紙上。36性格，品質(zhì) n. c_37容忍，容許vt. t_38幾乎不 ad. h_39四月 n. A_40干旱，旱災(zāi) n, d_41可靠旳a. r_42碰撞vi. c_43儀器；樂器n. i_44適度旳 a. m_45淺旳 a. s_46打哈欠 vi. y_47放射 n. r_48直接地 ad. s_49流利旳 a. f_50排除，排斥 vt. e_51百 num. h_52急切旳 a. u_53坦白地 ad. f_54清白旳 a. i_55加強，

40、鞏固 vt. s_VWord Form （10 points，1 point each） 將括號中旳各詞變?yōu)楹线m旳形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。56Could you give me a quick_（explain）for how it works?57Thomas Jefferson was a leading_ （create）of the U.S. Constitution58Scholars offer three related but different opinions about different opinions about the_ （mystery）origin a

41、nd significance of these paintings59She sat by the fire and felt the_ （warm）spread through her body60The project is only_ （theory）workable61Boys are very much in the_ （minor）at the dance class62We took a contrary view, but we have to implement and（force the law passed by Congress63In addition to intelligence，we should develop_ （persist）in children64He is_ （hab