2022屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征市中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpas

2、sed away2、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier3、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests tomorrowAIts nice to say soBThats excitingCEnjoy yourselfDYou cant be serious4、How do you like the fish I

3、cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AsmellsBtastesCsoundsDfeels5、Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays _ soccer quite well.AaBtheC/6、Jims never been late for school, _? _. He always gets to school on time.Ahasnt he; Yes Bhas he; No Chas he; Yes Dis he; No7、-If your parents wanted to

4、have a _ child, would you agree?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Csecond; two Dtwo;second8、Its humorous_ you to tell funny jokes to those_ teenagers.Aof；lonely Bof；alone Cfor；alone Dfor；lonely9、- Do you like reading history books when you are free?- No! I

5、like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen10、-Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?-He_ come and it depends on how much homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed. 完形填空11、Will you put others needs before your own? What 1 will you get if you do? Here is an experience of

6、 mine.It was a wet day and I had a 2 time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. Whats more，I went out without breakfast and I left my 3 at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work，I 4 to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that

7、I could quickly go to buy 5 .Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 6 meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home，my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 7 and needed a lift(搭便車(chē))home. My mind said，“I will get him 8 I get the meal.” But my mouth said，“All right, Ill

8、give him a 9 .”He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 10 he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 11 stopped him from making that journey. 12 was a mess(混亂). A drive to him normally took 10 minutes, but that day i

9、t took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 13 friend of mine. But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend.I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he 14 me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 15 more about others.1Ahel

10、pBfeelingCchangeDreward2AfunBquietChardDgood3AkeysBglassesCwalletDnotebook4AcalledBwantedCtriedDremembered5AgiftsBclothesCfruitDdinner6AhotBfirstCsimpleDfreew7AtroubleBdangerCfearDtreatment8AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen9AchoiceBgreetingCrideDsuggestion10AsorryBgratefulCsurprisedDsatisfied11ArainBtimeCwor

11、kDtraffic12AHeBICWeatherDTraffic13AnewBlovelyCcloseDcommon14AchoseBphonedCjoinedDneeded15AlearnBworryCcareDtalk. 語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no

12、 food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face

13、 turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the

14、breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others

15、.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 awa

16、y in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel (太陽(yáng)能電池板 ) using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace (代替)silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that so

17、lar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The device (設(shè)備) that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone.Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a

18、few months; but a pack of batteries (電池) would cost 50p and last a few nights, according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He said, First I wanted to provide energy fo

19、r my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.1Karki wanted to use human hair because it isAbeautiful BlongCcheap Dsoft2What does the word chargemean in Chinese?A為改變 B為付款C為充電 D為美容3From the passage we know Karki isAhandsome and cleverBclever and helpfulClazy but cleverDhandsome an

20、d helpful4What is the passage mainly about?AMaking a mobile phone with human hairBMaking a mobile phone with a new idea.CMaking a solar panel with silicon.DMaking a solar panel with human hair.B14、A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, t

21、hats not really true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves the positive and negative (正面和負(fù)面) influences are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too shy to admit(承認(rèn)) it, though. In fact, we r

22、eally shouldnt be because more and more scientists believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us make ourselves active, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. It is said that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative. So in order to

23、stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves._The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”O(jiān)ften, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the influence they will have. But we should realize t

24、hat our words cause certain influence in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the salesperson will probably answer in a similar manner. Otherwise you may get into trouble.Words have power because of their lasting influe

25、nces. Many of us feel sorry for something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive and nega

26、tive. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-confidence and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.1There is no need for us to feel shy when we tal

27、k to ourselves because _.Aalmost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesBtalking to ourselves always gives us courageCwe may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselvesDit does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone2The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we sho

28、uld also _ in time.Aremind ourselvesBpraise ourselvesCmake ourselves relaxedDgive ourselves fun3The writer would probably hold the view that _.Ait is better to think twice before talking to othersBnegative words may encourage us to make more progressCpeople prefer to remember friendly wordsDencourag

29、ing words are sure to lead to kind offers4In which column(版面) of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?ANews.BNature.CHealth.DCulture.C15、1The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_.AAfricaBEnglandCCanadaDAmerica2If you want to get an event pack,you need to_ .Avisit .u

30、k/chinatrekBlearn about the Great WallCtext CHINA to 82727De-mail challenge.ukD16、New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival 2019Best time to go to New OrleansDates: April 26 - May 5, 2019Place: New Orleans, United StatesBuy ticket: online (2 months in advance), remember to sign up get more information.

31、Website: http:/rove.me/to/new-orleansThe New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is one of the most important cultural events in North America. There is something for everyone at the Jazz Fest.1The poster includes the following EXCEPT _.AdateBplaceCprice2From the poster, we can know that _.Athe New Orl

32、eans Jazz Festival is one of the most important cultural events in AmericaBonly the jazz lovers may get something during the festivalCwe can buy the ticket online and get more information thereE17、 Its a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrify

33、ing news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owner

34、s “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch

35、 and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜

36、刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it

37、 sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. The

38、yre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?ACats can copy humans behavio

39、urs.BCats are smart and have a long memory.CGreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.DHumans can learn from cats in some way.2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BHumans drinking green tea and going to yogaCCats copying humans habit of looking

40、 for food.DCats going to their owners for food.3What can we learn from our cats?ATo remain peaceful.BTo be able to copy.CTo stay hungry.DTo look up to friends.4The best title for the passage could be “_”AYour cat can bring you pleasureBYou are copying your catCYou can make your cat socialDYour cat i

41、s copying your habitF18、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although dont get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as a leap s

42、econd (閏秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes sligh

43、tly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子鐘時(shí)間). This is the timekeeping thats used for every single country.To keep

44、up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second theyve added!Itll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negativ

45、e effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they werent prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.1Why does a leap second have to be added in some years?ABecause this year is shorter

46、than the previous one. BBecause we need to have more time.CBecause the Earth is slowing down. DBecause it can help make a leap year.2In a leap year, there is an extra day in_.AJanuary BFebruary CMarch DDecember3In order to keep up with Earths time, how many seconds have been added until last year?A43 B42 C26 D254Whats the negativ