2022屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市湖南廣益中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Experts predict that robots _ in many

2、 fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used2、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am3、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.Amustn

3、tBneedntCcant4、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply5、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Mings

4、After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA250B850C6006、- do you wash your hair?- Every day. So it gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon7、 How do you like the job now? Ive never making the decision be

5、cause its worth effort.Aregretted Brisked Crealized8、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better get all the tools ready _ you start.AsinceBbeforeCwhenDafter9、- _ _. - Quite good.AWhat kind of books do you like best?BWhat do you think of this suggestion?CHow do you do?DWhy do you come back late these

6、 days?10、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless. 完形填空11、Stevens New SledSteven woke on Christmas morning to find a new sled. “Oh, wow! ”he shouted. This was the best Christmas 1 ! Steven was still excited as the rest of his family opened t

7、heir gifts. Secretly, he hoped he could get outside quickly to try out his new sled.Finally, Steven asked, “ Dad, is it okay if I try out my sled? Dad 2 . Soon, Steven was sledding down Twin Hills in the neighbourhood park. He felt the wind against his face as he flew down.Later that day, Steven car

8、efully leaned（靠）the sled up against the outside of his house under his bedroom window.The next day, Steven ran outside as soon as he could. “Oh, no! ”Steven shouted. His sled was missing! He ran as fast as he could to the park. There at Twin Hills he 3 it! Stevens neighbour, Kevin, was on Stevens ne

9、w sled! Kevin! Thats my sled! You stole my new sled! ”But Kevin just laughed and headed up the hill for another run down.Steven ran home, crying all the way. He found his dad in the garage and told him what had happened. Stevens dad said, Calm down, Son. There may be another 4 for the missing of you

10、r sled.”Steven couldnt believe his dad was 5 with Kevin. “But, Dad. Kevins at Twin Hills using my sled right now! We need to go to get it! ”Dad said 6 , First of all, you need to make sure your sled is actually stolen. Look over there.” Steven was 7 at what he saw. His sled leaned against the wall o

11、f the garage next to his bicycle. Dad put his arm around Steven and said, I put your sled away last night when I saw you had left it outside.” Steven 8 his head. He felt bad about the way he had spoken to his neighbour. I should say sorry to Kevin, ”he said. Dad replied, “Theres no time like the pre

12、sent.”1ApresentBshowCtreeDmusic2AdoubtedBunderstoodCcomplainedDagreed3AleftBfoundCrodeDaccepted4AsignBsuggestionCreasonDsearch5AsidingBdealingCworkingDarguing6AhonestlyBpatientlyCconfidentlyDcheerfully7AdisappointedBfrightenedCexcitedDsurprised8AhungBturnedCshookDraised. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Not everyone has the

13、chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickl

14、y stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a

15、 stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My fa

16、ther asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont

17、you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、Welcome to YueyangMovie TheatersRestaurantsClothes StoresDadiHuizeHengdaKFCPizza HutStarbucksTianhongStoreKangxingStore19.923.539.5Fried ChickenPizzaCoffeeClothes forwomenClothes forchildren1Which is the cheapest theater?ADadiBHuizeCHengda2You can buy a skirt for y

18、our mother at _.ATianhong StoreBKangxing StoreCDadi3Which store can you buy pizza?AStarbucksBPizza HutCKFCB14、It seems that theres a good reason why dogs are always seen as mans best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The

19、finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the persons face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human fa

20、ce is better at expressing emotions.Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “l(fā)eft gaze bias(左視偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as s

21、omething else. The dogs eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way

22、 to guess our emotions.“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”1Why are dogs seen as mans best friend according to the passage?ABecause dogs are the c

23、losest animals to humans.BBecause dogs can read the emotions in humans faces easily.CBecause dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.DBecause dogs are good at expressing emotions.2The dogs left gaze bias helps them _.Aget along well with humansBexpress emotions quicklyChave more understanding

24、 friendsDremember more new faces3The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Adogs have been mans best friends for thousands of yearsBhumans have a “l(fā)eft gaze bias”Cthe “l(fā)eft gaze bias” works on all animalsDdogs can read emotions the same as humansC15、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South

25、 Canada, where in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year. When “Fairtime” came, my grandma beca

26、me the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them. Year after year, many people moved to bi

27、g cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspapers crossword puzz

28、le. However, she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word. To attract（吸引） people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile o

29、n her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week Ive had

30、in years!”I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair?AEnjoying Grandma food. BSelling and buying things.CLearning to cook. DHaving a big party.2When “Fairtime” ca

31、me, who became the busiest person of the family?AThe writers father. BThe writers grandpa.CThe writers mother. DThe writers grandma.3Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer “Fairtime”?ABecause she was too busy. BBecause no one lived with her.CBecause she was no longer “useful”. DBecause sh

32、e couldnt see anything.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AGrandma was good at cooking. BMany people moved to big cities.CGrandma didnt like “Fair time”. DGrandma was a kind old lady.5Whats the best title for the passage?AFair time BMy “Old” GrandmaCA Small Town DGrandmas F

33、amilyD16、You arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday - have a good stay!Hotel rules:Please pay before you stay- you can pay in cash or with a credit card.We are sorry but guests cant bring animals

34、into the hotel.Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.Guests cant have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. - please dont forget your key.The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room.Meals for

35、today:Breakfast: 7:00a.m.- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.Lunch: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. : Soup, sandwiches and cake.Dinner: 5:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m. : Rice, chicken and fruit salad.Entertainment:Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time.You can also watch television in the TV room.This wee

36、ks entertainment:Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer.Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m. : DVD: The Detectives, action film.Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. open all summer.Childrens playground: open all yearWi-Fi access -24-hour

37、 service in your room.1What cant you do during your stay at the hotel?AYou cant pay after your stay.BYou cant smoke in the hotel.CYou cant take your keys outside the hotel.DYou cant have visitors in the rooms at any time.2What can you have for lunch?ACoffee, soup and juice. BSoup, sandwiches and cak

38、e.CTea, sandwiches and cake. DJuice, sandwiches and coffee.3You can go to the swimming pool .Abefore breakfast Bat any time Cafter 10:00 p.m. Din the summerE17、In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched

39、him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered hi

40、s mouth. But that wasnt enough to stop the bus drivers smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only c

41、omplained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of th

42、e line. I asked the driver, “Why dont you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famous smiles. “I dont care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friends dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the d

43、og barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1（小題1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .Athe writer was interested in the bus driverBthere was a bus from downtown to ChicagoCeach night the writer watched the driver dri

44、vingDit was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling2（小題2）What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?AHe never said a word.BHe talked loudly to others.CHe complained about the way to the city.DHe complained that the driver didnt drive well.3（小題3）The writer stayed on the bus to the en

45、d of the line because he wanted .Ato listen to an interesting storyBto know more about the driverCto ask about the dog and the moonDto ask the driver to throw the man out4（小題4）What does the passage imply (暗示)?ABus drivers should smile at passengers.BIts no good to be rough to others.CWe should learn

46、 to be polite.DWe should learn to be generous（寬宏大量的）.F18、Leaving Her Mark。 Molly is a little hose. A few yeas ago，she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly s legs and left a large cut in her face. Molly s owner,Kaye Harris，took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their be

47、st to save Molly s life，but soon one of her legs became very infected（感染）The only way to save her life was to remove the leg.At fist，doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she shifted（轉(zhuǎn)移）her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew th

48、at Molly had amazing cleverness and a strong will. She wanted to live. Several doctors operated on Molly，and removed her infected leg. A false（假的）leg was made for her and doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it！ After

49、the operation，Molly walked around on all four legs，as if nothing had ever happened to her！Now，with every step she takes，she stamps a smile in the dirt. Wherever she goes，Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word，she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away，she leaves an impression. Molly leaves her mark in other ways，too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools，nursing homes， army bases and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. A book is even written about Molly！Molly has become a symb