2022屆河南省新鄉(xiāng)市教育集團(tuán)中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 What were you doing when we were pla

2、ying basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom.Awas cleaningBhave cleanedCwill cleanDclean2、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead3、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBset

3、 it upCgive it upDpick it up4、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave5、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, _ weather conditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpe

4、aceful6、- Wheres my father? Could tell me?- He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been7、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名義) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up8、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .AhimselfBthem

5、Cthemselves9、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned10、I want _ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.AaBanCtheD/. 完形填空11、Every mobile phone has a ringtone(鈴聲). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now, there

6、1 a ringtone called “mosquito tone(蚊子鈴聲)”.Mosquito tone has a special 2 Only children and teenagers can hear it. Using it, students can receive calls and text messages in class 3 the teacher will not realize what is happening. However, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in

7、 class.“Not all the students are 4 in mosquito tone.” Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquito tone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for 5 , but not in class1（小題1）Abe Bwill be Cis Dwas2（小題2）Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dmusic3（小題3）Aand Bor Cthen Dbut4（小題4）Ainterest Binte

8、rested Cinterests Dinteresting5（小題5）Apleased Bpleasant Cpleasure Dplease. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things

9、you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a

10、 new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 閱讀理解A13、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other

11、animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pa

12、in.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touch

13、ed it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists

14、 put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Dec

15、ety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBc

16、leverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡著的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that

17、the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and

18、can feel each others pain.B14、When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all diff

19、erent, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying o

20、ut, making it possible for living things to live in it.Human beings(人類(lèi)) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售貨員) to sell it to us. We need people to prepar

21、e our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think

22、 how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容

23、選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1According to the text, different things live on _.Athe leaves of the trees Bwater and mineralsCthe soil and air Deach other2How do the water and minerals join from the soil and air?.ABy using sunlightBBy making foodCBy the deep network of rootsDBy working together3According to t

24、he writer, human beings need .Adoctors Btruck driverCfarmers Dall of the above4What do you feel when you have done something for someone else?Asad BhappyCnervous Dexcited5According to the passage, everyone needs .Afriends BfruitCvegetables DfoodC15、 In classes, your teachers will talk about topics t

25、hat you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. H

26、ere are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class. 1： Get Ready to Take Notes Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will pro

27、vide. Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information. Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook. 2：Take Notes Notice what your teac

28、her is saying. Notice signal statements. Examples of signal statements are The most important point . and Remember that ., Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your

29、notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (簡(jiǎn)化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent(百分之), and writing short sentences. Place a ? next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.1Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage us to listen carefull

30、y in class.BTo tell us the importance of taking notes.CTo tell us how to quickly improve our study.DTo give us some tips on how to take notes.2We can learn that in the writers opinion(觀點(diǎn)), _.Ataking notes is an easy thingBtaking notes is important for testsCteachers shouldnt provide information befo

31、re testsDtaking notes is more important than listening to the teachers3What will most probably be talked about next?AHow to prepare for exams.BAn easy way to take notes.CNote-taking after class.DThe importance of taking notes.D16、1Sunny English Club is for _ .AnursesBpolicemenCstudents2You will pay

32、_ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A300 yuanB600 yuanC1200 yuan3You can visit Ocean Museum _ .Aon SaturdayBon WednesdayCon Monday4One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _ .A9B73C675If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _ .AHealth CentreBO

33、cean MuseumCSunny English clubE17、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names. While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chines

34、e people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website () to help Chinese peo

35、ple get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. B

36、ut that costs more.Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷).1What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?AWonderful. BStrange. CCreative. DWrong.2The

37、 underlined word “quit” means _in the passage.Acontinued Basked Cpicked up Dgave up3Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay?AHer website mainly helps the English-speaking people.BHer idea came from his work experience in China.CShe plans to provide more service for the customers.DShe can help t

38、he people to get name in two ways.4The best title of the passage is _.AA hard-working American girl BNever choose English names without thinkingCHow to find a good English name DAn American girl helps choose English namesF18、 What do you think of sports? Sports play an important part in our life. Al

39、l over the world people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can_different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to_years, like running and jumping. Chinese Kung Fu, for example, has a very long history. _ basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of two hundred ye

40、ars. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live _. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch_do sports. _ the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They dont go to bed _the gam

41、es are over. When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often get very_ .When the seasons change, sports change with _. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing（滑雪）is popular in _ .1AwatchBlookClook at2AthousandBthousandsCthousands of3AButBOrCSo4AlongerBhappierCmore5Athe othersBothersCother6AWatchingBTo watchCWatch7AwhenBafterCuntil8AexcitedBexciteCexciting9AitBthemCthey10Asp