譯林版英語八年級上冊unit4知識點匯總及習(xí)題附答案

1、教學(xué)課題8A unit Do it yourself教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo).識記單詞、常考短語、經(jīng)典句型。.掌握祈使句,should/had better用法。.讀與IDY相關(guān)的文章，談?wù)撐顼埑允裁础?,培養(yǎng)DIY的意識和動手能力，學(xué)會生活，學(xué)會照顧自己。教 學(xué) 重 難 點1.重點單詞、短語和句型。2.should/had better 用法。3.寫關(guān)于DIY的日記。課 堂 教 學(xué) 過 程課前 檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口良口中口差口建議:教學(xué)內(nèi)容課堂收獲一、重點詞匯、短語及句型。（一）必記單詞修補vt.曾經(jīng)，一度adv. 經(jīng)常去；出席vi/vt使處于某種狀態(tài)vt. 可能的adj. 完成vt. 可怕的adj

2、. 建議，忠告，勸告 vi/vt 增加，補充vi/vt 確定的adj. 收拾，整理vi/vt （二）?？级陶Z最好而不是，代替犯錯誤不僅而且例如保密弄錯；犯錯；（機器）出故障代表；象征對著迷用填充剪出（）10. If possible, people like travelling by sea becauseit is as fast as trains and planesit is a pleasant way to spend a holidayit is very cheapit can stop wherever they like六、翻譯句子。（10分）.字母UN代表什么？.曾經(jīng)他

3、把水管弄破了，房間里流滿了水。.我建議他們不要單獨在河里游泳。.她不僅舞跳得好，歌唱得也好。. 4加6等于10o七、書面表達(dá)。（15分）CountryGiftsReasonsAnita(UK)A green scarfneed onefavourite colourJacob(USA)A hand-made cardmean a loteasy to makeLin Chao(China)12.一家英語雜志社正在調(diào)查不同國家的孩子在母親節(jié)給媽媽送禮物的情況。假如你是林超，請根據(jù)表中的信息 并結(jié)合自身看法，給雜志社寫一封70個詞左右的信。Dear editor,I am writing to t

4、ell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mothers Day.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lin Chao參考答案tools 2. exactly 3. already 4. instead 5. attend 6. example 7. possible 8. fix9. spelling 10. Leave 11. Certainly 12. brushes 13. inactive 14. correctly15

5、. yourselves 16. not make 17. watching 18. playing 19. to buy 20. am二. 1 5BC,ACC6-10ACBDB11 - 15 BDADB三.1. fun challing2. not lake, or3. an impatient4. kept crying 5. Which man1 5 ABCDD 6-10CABAD1 5 BADDD 6-10CCDBBA.l. What do the letters UN stand for?Once he hit the pipe and filled the room with wa

6、ter.I advised them not to go swimming alone in the river.She not only dances well but also sings well.If you add 4 to 6, youll get 10.七.Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mothers Day.Anita is from England. She*d like to

7、give a green scarf as a gift to her mother. Her mothers favourite colour is green and she really needs a scarf. Jacob comes from the USA Hed like to give her mother a handmade card. Because its easy to make and it means a lot.Im from China. My mother is a worker. I want to give her a nice cup. Then

8、she can use it to drink a cup of tea and have a good rest after work.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lin Chao課 堂 教 學(xué) 過 程12.安裝（三）經(jīng)典句型.你最好去取些工具。.現(xiàn)在客廳里不僅墻壁是藍(lán)色的，連天花板也是藍(lán)色的。.桑迪幫助我繪畫。二、課本知識點撥Comic Strip & Welcome to the Unit.Youd better get some tools.你最好去取些工具。d better是had better的縮略形式,had better意為“最好”，

9、后面必須跟動詞原形。用于對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。had better的否認(rèn)形式是在其后加上note【中考鏈接】You had better because you have to drive back home.A.not drinking B.not drink C.dont drink D.not to drink.No problem.沒問題A.用于回答感謝B.用于回答抱歉C.表示同意或愉快地回答請求D.表示有能力做某事，意為“沒問題，不在話下”【中考鏈接】Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?No problem B.I

10、hope so C.Thafs all right D.Thafs a good idea3.It stands for “do-it-yourself.它代表“自己動手做”。stand for代表，象征stand的詞組：stand up站立，經(jīng)得起，抵抗stand in代替，頂stand out突出，出色stand by支持，袖手旁觀，做好準(zhǔn)備stand back往后退，置身事外4.instead 與 instead of(l)instead意為代替，替代，作副詞用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗號 與后面隔開。E.g. Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead.(

11、2)Instead of是介賓短語，后面一般跟名詞、代詞、介詞、短語、動詞-ing形式。E.g. Til go instead of her.5.1 enjoy making something new.我喜歡制作新東西。【中考鏈接】CCTV-10 often plays around the world.lt can help us learnmore about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A.new something B.something new C.anything newReading.My co

12、usin Andrew is crazy about DIY.be crazy about熱衷于，迷戀上，其中about是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。be crazy for渴望，迷戀上drive someone crazy 使某人發(fā)狂漢譯英：湯姆對音樂很著迷。.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.(1) put in意為“安裝”。漢譯英：他們要安裝新窗戶。put up動詞短語，意為“掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建造”。拓展：由put構(gòu)成的短語put on穿上，戴上，上

13、演(戲劇)put out伸出，撲滅put away收起來，收好(2) make a mistake 意為“犯錯誤;弄錯”，還可表示為 make mistakeso mistake 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是可數(shù)名詞，意為“錯誤，失誤:類似的短語：make a noise/noises 發(fā)出噪音 make a face/faces【中考鏈接】He9s poor at spelling.He made a lot of spelling min his writing.3.But he kept on painting.但是他繼續(xù)粉刷。keep doing與keep on doing:兩者均可表示“繼續(xù)做某事，

14、反復(fù)做某事”,但是keep on 更強調(diào)時間的間隔性和動作的反復(fù)性，及某人做某事的決心。【中考鏈接】He kept on(talk) until the class was over.4.When I wanted a shelf above my bed,he saidJNo problem!當(dāng)我想要在我的床上方(安裝)一個書架時，他說：“沒問題！”辨析:above,over 與 on三個都可意為“在之上:above兩物體不接觸，多用于不垂直的“上方”，反義詞是belowover兩物體不接觸，多用于垂直的“正上方”，與under互為反義詞on與物體外表接觸bought some books

15、about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.buy sth for sb.意為“給某人買某物”，與buy sb.sth.同義。advise及物動詞，意為“建議”，其用法如下：advise doing sth,建議做某事advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事advise sb. against doing sth.勸告某人不要做某事漢譯英：他建議我買臺電腦。6.But this just made him angry 一 he says he already knows everything

16、about it. make及物動詞，意為“使 成為；使成為 ，讓 ，使 ”，后接復(fù)合賓語，常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語或動詞原型充當(dāng)賓語補足語。make+sb./sth.+adj.思為 使某人make sb./sth.+名詞,意為“使某人/某物成為”make sb./sth. do sth.意為“使某人/某物做某事”【中考鏈接】I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at homeland Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made meA.angr

17、ily B.happy C.angry D.happilyGrammarWe add do not/dont in front of a verb when we want to tell people not to do something, tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事，否認(rèn)形式tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事 【拓展】tell sb sth/tell sth to sb告訴某人某事漢譯英：你把這個消息告訴她了？ 7.Sometimes itll take time to do a DIY job.sometimes有時，不時，副詞勃辛析：s

18、ometimes/some times/sometime/some timesometimes有時，不時作副詞，表示動作發(fā)生的頻率，常用于一般 現(xiàn)在時some times幾次time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“數(shù)次”sometime在某一時候作副詞，表示過去或?qū)硪粋€不確切的時間some time一段時間其中time為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間”【助記】分開(some time)是一段(時間)；相連(sometime)為某時； 分開s(some times)是倍，次；相連s(sometimes)是有時。【中考鏈接】an ad can lead you to buy something you dont ne

19、ed at alLSoyou have to be careful.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times情態(tài)動詞 should ,ought to, had better 的用法(一)Should 和 ought to1.表達(dá)職責(zé)或義務(wù)，提出勸告及一般人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該去做的事，常用來談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在和將 來。Ought you to eat so much ?2.should用于否認(rèn)句，多表示做了不應(yīng)該做的事。Ought to的否認(rèn)形式是ought not to, 口語中常用 oughtnt toYou oughtnt to eat so much

20、 .3.在大多數(shù)情況下should和ought to的意思大致相同。Should比ought to語氣要 輕一些。另外，當(dāng)我們用should時 談的是自己的主觀看法；ought to那么更多反 應(yīng)客觀情況。如：You should/ought to go and see Mr Wang sometime.(二)had better1 .had better do.“最好had ?？s寫為d 否認(rèn)式 had better not do 一般疑問句把had放在主語的前面。1) Youd better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.2)We,

21、d better not disturb him.3) Had we better go now?我們最好現(xiàn)在走嗎？2.had better適用于任何人稱和數(shù)Youd better go with me.3,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如果是肯定句，就把had提前，放在句首；如果是否認(rèn)句， 就把hadnt提前即可。Had you better go there at once?4.含有had better的反義疑問句的簡短問句局部中要用had或hadnt如：You had better give him the magazine, hadnt you ?Integrated & Skills Task.

22、Add some salad cream if you like.add增加，補充,及物動詞。add to增加add up to 總計.Make sure it is確保它是make sure意為確保，查明，弄清楚。其后可接of/about/動詞不定式/that從句?！局锌兼溄印縔ou need to make notes at the meeting so make surea pen andsome paper with you.A.bring B.bringging C.to bring D.not bring.For example,mixing red apples,green*辨析

23、：for example/such asfor example一般只列舉同類人或事物中的一個 例子，在句中作插入語?？芍糜诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓淠﹕uch as用于列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例 子置于被列舉的事物與前面的 名詞之間.Prepare the fruit saladprepare準(zhǔn)備，及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，也可以接雙賓語。 prepare to do sth尸get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事；prepare for sth.=get ready for sth. 為做準(zhǔn)備。漢譯英：她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。.when you leave it-leav

24、e使處于某種狀態(tài)，及物動詞，常接形容詞、副詞、介詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分 詞作賓語補足語?！就卣埂浚?） leave sb a message給某人留個口信leavefor禺開到leave sth to sb=leave sb sth 把某物留給某人leave用作不及物動詞，離開辨析：leave用作及物動詞，把留在；遺忘。forget后跟名詞或動詞不定式，忘 記某事/做某事?！局锌兼溄印縎how me your homework,Dave?it at home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left6.1ts time for lunch,Mum.Ifs time f

25、or sth該做某事了 ；做某事的時間到了,與Ifs time to do sth同義。Its time for breakfast.=Its time to have freakfast.Its time for schooL=Its time to go to school.【中考鏈接】Its timethe weather report.Turn on the radio,please.A. toB.in C.at D.for7.Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food.辨析：stop doing/stop to dostop d

26、oing sth停止做某事表示停止正在做事情stop to do sth停下來去做某事表示停止正在做的事情而去做動詞 不定所表示的事情課后精練8A Unit 4 Do it yourself 單元測試卷（時間：90分鐘總分：100分）一、詞匯檢測。（20分）A.根據(jù)句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子。He bought a set（套）of the （工具）.Whafs UFO （確切地），M汰e?She is （已經(jīng)）a young person. She can look after herself.They didnt invite the boy （反而）.Did you (出席)your

27、son*s parents* meeting yesterday?He is a good (例子；典范)in our class.Its (可能的)to rain this evening.1 can (修理)the bicycle myself.He kept (拼寫)the words wrong. (使處于狀態(tài))the wet book in the sun for some time.B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。-Could you pass the book to me?-(certain), here you are!There are many(brush) in the bo

28、x.The boy is afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is(active).She is the top student in my class. She often answers questions(correct).Did you enjoy(you) in the summer holiday, boys and girls?You*d better(not make) him angry again.His son is crazy about(watch) TV.He had a great time(play)

29、chess with me.He cant decide which one(buy).Not only my parents but also I(be) crazy about the game.二、單項選擇。(15分)()1. Hey, Nick es the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It()2. -Would you please pass me something to drink?-What about some?A. beefB.fishC. juiceD.bre

30、ad()3. David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.A. isB.areC. hasD.have()4. -Dont forget your homework, John.-OK. PH do it right now.A. doingB. doC. to doD. to doing()5. -We all like Miss Wang.-I agree with you. She always makes her English classes.A. interestedB.in

31、terestC. interestingD.interests()6. Not only I but also my father the drink.A. likesB.likeC. don*t likeD.liking()7. Its very hot here. Why not your coal?A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn off()8. -Dont take pictures here, please.A. No wayB. Sorry, I won*tC. Here you areD. Its a pleasure）9.keep wat

32、er running. Its a waste.A. Why notB. PleaseC. What aboutD. Don*t）10. Bob9 its getting cold outside.take a jacket?.A. Why do youB. Why notC. Why did youD. Why dont）11. The children should go to school working to support their family.A. stand forB. instead ofC. put inD. tidy up）12. He made mistakes in

33、 his homework.A. muchB.lot ofC. a littleD.a few）13.1 dont know to make a fruit salad. A. howB.whyC. whatD.whose）14. Why not us in the drawing?A. attendB.join inC. take part inD.join）15. -Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A. Thats all rightB Thats

34、a good ideaYouYe welcomeNever mind 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分） 1. Last night, I chatted with my friends on the Internet. We had fun.（改為同義句）I had with my friends on the Internet last night.Youd better take some glue and tape with you. （改為否認(rèn)句）Youd better any glue tape with you.That boy is not patient.（改為同義句）That is.

35、boy.The baby didnt stop crying all the afternoon.（改為同義句）The baby all the afternoon.The man next door is from Japan.（對畫線局部提問）is from Japan?四、完型填空。（10分）Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man, But his parents told him, nYou wont be a real man until you begin to 1 helping oth

36、ers/*One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you?The old man answered, nrm hungry. I havent had any food for two days. Al the thought of his parents* words, Bill said

37、 to the old man, Lets go to the 4 When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 6 Pm fine now. Ill 7 forget your kindness! You ar

38、e a very good young man.”Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顧客)that day.()1. A. think aboutC. give up()2. A. lendC. drink(

39、)3. A. afraidC. sick()4. A. bankC. hospital()5. A. sent outC. gave back()6. A. excuseC. trouble()7. A. neverC. usually()8. A. nervousC. sorry()9. A. in surpriseC. once again()10. A. whenC. unless五、閱讀理解。(20分)B. depend onD. go onB. buyD. borrowB. gladD. angryB. libraryD. restaurant,B. got downD. took

40、awayB. adviceD. difficultyB. alwaysD. sometimesB. pleasedD. shyB. as usualD. at firstB . untilD. becauseAInterested in Soccer?Join us now!King*s School is organizing a soccer camp for students aged 1517. Join us for 5 days of fun as you learn to play this exciting sport!When1620 September, 2013 (Mon

41、day to Friday)3:00 p. m.5:00 p. m.WhereCostCity Sports Hall$ 10 each267 State StreetOur special offer:Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp!.Coach Ben SmithNational Soccer TeamCoach Bill Williams-National Soccer TeamCoach Jim WhiteNational Soccer Team capt

42、ainAimsAfter the camp, you will be able to:, understand the rules of the gamecarry the ball with your feetpass the ball to other players using your feetkick the ball towards the goal(球門)Please come in comfortable shorts, T-shirts and sports shoes.For more information, please call us at 01159515092,

43、or email us at KS_ soccercamp hotmail. com. uk()1. The camp is for the children who.are good at soccerare 1517 years oldcome from King*s Schoolwant to relax in camp()2. The camp will start on.A. September 16B. September 20C. SundayD. Friday()3. If you want to join the camp, you should pay for it.A.

44、$5B.$6C.$7D.$10()4. Students in the camp can learn all the skills EXCEPT.carrying the footballkicking a goalpassing the football,making game rules()5. Which of the following seems to be the most attractive(吸弓I) to children?The camp lasts for 5 days.The camp doesn*t cost much.The camp is organized by Kings School.The coaches will be national soccer players.