譯林版英語八年級上冊Unit1學案課時練習

1、8A Unit 1 FriendsWelcome to the unit一.學習目標.合作學會讀、寫以下單詞：nothing bowl honest secret joy problem magazine good-looking.會使用以下短語：keep a secret, make me happy, share my joy.通過本課學習，能學會描寫人物的特點。二.預習指導：預習任務：1.預習 P6-7：在書上劃出并寫下短語和句子：1）保守秘密2）使我快樂3）我能喝點什么嗎？ Can I have?4）提供我的快樂 5）再來一些食物have food6）冰箱里沒有東西了。There飛 i

2、n the.7） 你碗里的披薩怎么樣？the pizza in your?.本課介紹了關于朋友的不同品質的主題，同時你還會學到一些描述朋友重要品質的詞匯。 預習一下，試試把這些詞匯寫下來吧。.認真預習Eddie和Hobo的對話，回答以下問題What does Eddie give Hobo?Is there anything else in the fridge?What does Hobo want to share with Eddie?預習檢測：A.通過預習Eddie和Hob。的對話及第7頁內容，把以下短語譯成英語。獨立完成哦。1.一些喝的東西 2.關心3.保密 4.說謊B.仔細預習P7

3、,試試在空格處填上一個合適的詞。可以討論。1.1 can always talk to Jim when I have problems because hes .2.1 can talk to him about everything because he can keep.? *(六)、根據(jù)首字母完成短文：Everyone needs friends. Its nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things w. Of course, we need to be a sometimes. We don*t always want peo

4、ple around. But wewould feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they dont like each other any m. Most of the time theyll go on being friends. When our friends move away, we can call or w to them. But well still fee

5、l verysad and m them very much. After some time, we will meet new people and maken friends.Theres more good news fbr people who have friends. They live 1 and feel healthier than people who have n friends. Because friends m people happy. B happy helps you stay well.5.10.Reading(2)一.學習目標.知識目標：詞匯：學會運用本

6、課時的四會單詞和重點詞組 句型：She is as slim as I am. He is the tallest boy in my class.技能目標：學會用本課所學的主要詞匯句型介紹自己最好的朋友。.情感目標：學會欣賞別人，學會珍愛友誼。二.預習指導： 預習任務：.試圖找出重要的知識點(單詞、短語、句型和語法).通讀課文關于Max、Betty May的描述選用正確的詞完成下面各句： generous helpful humour secret smart true. (a)is a (b) friend-she can keep a (c) . (d)looks (e) and has

7、 a good sense of (f) 3). (g)is (h) and (i)She is always willing to sharethings and help others.預習檢測：詞組翻譯：1 .告訴某人某事 2.像一樣苗條3.需要中的，困難中的 4.環(huán)球旅行5.幽默感 6.保守秘密三.課內探究： 語言點:h one of+ （形容詞最高級）+名詞復數(shù)one of作主語時，謂語動詞用三單游泳是他的愛好之一。his游泳是他的愛好之一。hisswimming.2. generous adj.,大方的，寬厚的Betty是我最好的朋友之一。Betty isbe generous t

8、o sb.(1)她很大方，經常給我買禮物。She is very, she often.(2)他在金錢上對每個人都很大方。He was everybody with money.willing adj.樂意的，愿意的be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.(1)我一直都愿意幫助你。I am you.（2）你愿意把這個孩子帶回家嗎？ you the child home?ready adj.樂意的，愿意的be ready to do sth樂意準備好做be ready for sth./ for doing sth.為.做好了準備（強調狀態(tài)）我們已經

9、為這學期做好了準備。We thisget ready for sth./ to do sth.（強調做準備的動作）他們正在為演出做準備。Theythe show.in need作后置定語和表語 be in need of sth(1)患難見真情.A friend is a friend indeed.(2)我們應該幫助有需要的人。We should help.我們需要食物和水。We arefood and water.choose v. chose 選擇 choose sb. as . = choose sb. to be.選某人作為rd like to choose this boy as

10、my helper.提問：?almost adv.幾乎，差不多(1)他們抵達那里時,天幾乎黑了。It was dark when they.(2)快點，差不多到上學的時間了。, its time for school.voice n.嗓音 voices (pl.) in a low voice 低聲地“警察都在這里”，他低聲說。“The policemen are all here”, he said.noise (不可數(shù))噪音，雜音sound泛指一切的聲音sense n.意識，感覺(1)他很有幽默感。He has.(2)五種感官是視、聽、嗅、味、觸。The five are sight, h

11、earing,and touch.knock sth off把某物從某處撞落 knock it/them off他把書架上的書撞掉了下來。He the book the bookshelf.昨天下午一輛小汽車把他從自行車上撞了下來。his bike.Yesterday afternoon a carknock.onto the ground 把。撞落地上 敲門knock over撞翻，撞倒worry v. worries, worried, worrying 為而擔憂 worry about= be worried about他的父親很為他的健康擔憂。His fathervery much.e

12、veryone pron.每個人=everybody作主語時，謂語動詞三單Everyone in our class(like) this story.人都到齊了嗎？here?區(qū)別：evei*y(me只指人，不指事物，其后不接of.四、課堂檢測(一)填詞：Thats a film and I found most people felt(bore).ril try my best to help you if something(worry) you.Are you willing(give) seats on the bus?Dont make the little boy(do) too

13、much homework.Max is one of my(good) friends in my class.My father has a good s of direction.(方向)She is g to her friends. She often lends money to others.Mark Twain was a h writer. He likes telling jokes12. Please keep it as a secret. Dont tell anyone e.(二)完成以下句子.這本書很乏味，它讓我覺得無聊。This book is and it m

14、akes me.長長的直發(fā)使她看上去很漂亮。The long hair her very beautiful.他是一個真誠的朋友，他從不說任何人的壞話。He is a friend. He never a bad word.他的明亮的眼睛使他看上去很聰明。His eyes him.我的老師是一位好看的女士，而且她還非常有幽默感。My English teacher is a woman and she has a .看那個可愛的嬰兒。她的圓臉上長著一雙大大的眼睛。Look at the baby. She has a face big eyes.(三)閱讀理解Some students thi

15、nk it difficult to leam English well. Thafs because they dont find the right way. I think reading is very important fbr students. The more you read, the better youll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.If you often read English aloud, youll improve your listening. On th

16、e other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. Youcan get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same

17、 as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again. So from now on, youd better do more reading. Its a good way to learn English well.()1. Some students think it difficult to learn English well because.A. they dont work hard B

18、. they are afraid of English.C. they dont find the right way D. they arent clever()2. Reading is helpful to.A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. A. B & C( )3. The writer thinks is a good way to learn English well.A. the better you write B. doing more readingC. the more you remember D. the more you

19、 write()4. In Chinese studying, the more you read ,.A. the better you speak B. the better you writeC. the more you remember D. the more you write()5. The title of this passage may be.A. English is importantB. The best way to learn EnglishC. English is difficultD. Reading is important四.達標檢測. Betty長大后

20、想周游世界。Betty tothe world when she .他總是幫我學英語。She always me my English. Jim慷慨大方，總是樂于助人。Jim is and is always to.他很善良從不說任何人的壞話。He is very kind and never says a about .Max很有幽默感，他講笑話，總使我發(fā)笑。Max has of. He tells jokes and always makes meGrammar一.學習目標.掌握形容詞的比擬級和最高級的構成和基本用法。.能夠初步運用形容詞的比擬等級來比擬人或事物。.通過學習描述外貌及個性特

21、征的形容詞來加深對朋友的了解二.預習指導：預習任務：.朗讀下面的短文，并在形容詞的下面劃線。This is my favorite film star. She has long black hair and big black eyes. She also has a long face, a big mouth and white teeth. She is tall and slim. I think she is very beautiful.預習PU內容，記住形容詞比擬級和最高級的變法。4.預習PU內容，了解比擬級和最高級的用法，自己試試造兩個句子。預習檢測：寫出以下形容詞的比擬級和

22、最高級1. tall2. nice3. prettybig5. beautiful6.good三.課內探究：.小組活動：根據(jù)下面的圖片，討論如何用形容詞的比擬級、最高級做比擬。Linda isyLindaNancyThe green bag (small)The green bag is _The white bag isthan Nancy.than Linda.1 二the white bag(big) the white one.the green one.一 (tall)Kate Linda is theKate is the(short)girl of the three.girl

23、of the three.小組活動：用身邊的同學或物品作比擬，并向全班同學展示。如：l)XXX9s hair is longer than XXXs. XXX飛 hair is the longest of all.2)XXXs school bag is heavier than . XXX s school bag is the heaviest of the four.自主探究：形容詞的比擬級、最高級如何構成？請你認真學習第11頁上的表格內容，牢 記構成規(guī)律，完成Part A.完成 Part BLets work out some rules!Adjective /AdverbCompa

24、rativeSuperlativemost short adjectives+er+esttallsmallsoon(adv.)short adj. ending in e+stnicelate(adj./adv.)wideshort adj. ending in aconsonant + y-y +ier-y +iestpretty easy dirtyshort adj. ending in a vowel and a consonantdouble the consonant +erdouble the consonant+estslim fat sad redlong adjectiv

25、es ,特別由 ful, -less, -able, ive, ing 結尾的字+ more adj.+most adj.cheerfulcarelessoften(adv.)clearlyspecial wordreplace the wordreplace the wordgood/well ill/bad/badly much/many little old far四、拓展提升（認真看，認真記哦） 一、課堂學習研討 原級，比擬級和最高級的一些其它用法。.than后面可用主格，可用賓格。He is taller than/(我).你能寫出以下形容詞的比擬級和最高級的形式嗎？ many/mu

26、ch, well, ill/bad/badly, far, little;.同類事物相比：My hair is longer than(she) /I have more books than(your)3.表示得多：much/a lot/far+形容詞/副詞一點兒：a little+形容詞/副詞甚至(l)He9s than you.(強才士得多)(2)She has (多得多)books than I.(3)今天比昨天甚至還要冷。Its colder than it was yesterday.4.the+比擬級，the +比擬級你騎車越快,就越危險。 you ride, you will

27、be. 你吃得越少， 就越苗條o you eat, you will be. 越快越好。 , .越來越：比擬級+ and +比擬級(單音節(jié)、少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞)或more and more +多音節(jié)形容 詞，表示“越來越.越來越小 越來越重要.序數(shù)詞+最高級，表示“第二、第三等大/長/高等”The Changjiang River is(第三長河)in the world. one of +最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最.之一China is one of(old country) in the world.比擬級，最高級的轉換：Lin Tao is the most careful student

28、 in his class.Lin Tao is more careful than in his class.Lin Tao is more careful than in his class. is more careful than Lin Tao in his class.進行比擬時，如果有介詞短語做后置定語，代詞要用that （代單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞） 或是those （代復數(shù)名詞）來代替這個箱子里的蘋果比那個箱子里大。The apples in this box in that box.這兒的天氣比北京熱。The weather here is in Beijing.比擬的對象要一致

29、 My ruler is longer than（you）.五.達標檢測（一）用所給單詞適當形式填空。（當堂獨立完成）.David is , Duff is than David, Diff is of the three, (thin).Who飛 the(slim), Lucy or Lily?.David is as(tall) as Daniel.Which is(close) to the sun, the earth or the moon?think your bag is smaller than(me).John is(tall) in his group.Sandy isnt

30、(young) than her classmates. But she was(smart) at todays show.Li Deming looks(fat) than before.Which is(heavy), the box or the bag?Who has (many) friends of you three? Jim does. But he has(little)money.His homework is(bad) in his class. He does(badly) of all.Jack got up(early) in his family.Maxs dr

31、awing is better than anybody(else) in his class.Her mother is(slim) than before.think its too expensive. P d like a(cheap) one.（二）單項選擇（有難度噢，挑戰(zhàn)自我）songsof 1998.）1. My Heart Will Go OrT was one ofD.the most popularD. all the citiesD. so goodA. popularB. more popular C. popularest)2. Shanghai is larger

32、than in China.A. any cityB. any other city C. any cities)3. I think Jack is as you at English.A. as goodB. as wellC. as better)4. We must do work with people.A more, lessB. less, lessC. fewer, fewerD. more, fewer)5. His bag isA. more)5. His bag isA. more better than mine.B. veryC. muchD. a lot of( )

33、6. The sun is than the earth.A. bigB. very bigC. biggerD. the biggest()7. My Heart Will Go On was one of songs of 1998.believe what he says because he is.三.課內探究：任務一：聽對話錄音完成句子：Hobo is and.任務二：快速閱讀對話，回答以下問題：Hobo is hungry. What does Eddie give him?Does Hobo want to have something to drink? What is it?

34、What else does Hobo want?Is there anything else in the fridge?Will Eddie share his pizza with Hobo? Why do you think so?任務三：小組討論Who do you like better as a friend, Eddie or Hobo? Why?任務四：聽并認真閱讀Part B然后和你的同桌合作表演對話，注意動作表情。你們可要做 好上講臺的的心理準備喲！你們的精彩表演一定會博得同學們熱烈掌聲的！任務五：根據(jù)上面的討論，寫出好朋友應該具備的那些品質。任務六：Language p

35、oints:). something to drink 喝的東西吃的東西我能要些喝的東西嗎？ Can I have?). Theres nothing else in the fHdge.(同義句). honest adj.老實的該詞中的字母 不發(fā)音，如果它前面使用冠詞那么使用(a/a川，類似的還有hour.eg: 半小時 . make me happy使我開心 make還有其他用法嗎？四.達標檢測選擇最正確答案()1. Im hungry, can I have ?A. anything eat B. something eating C. anything to eat D. someth

36、ing to eat()2.1 believe , because he is honest man.A. the words he says, aB. what he says, anC. what does he say, anD. his words, a()3.There arent enough chairs in the room. Would you please here?A. to bring another threeB. bring three moreC. to bring three anotherD. bring more three()4. -Which word

37、 cant describe (描述)appearance (夕卜貌)? -.A. most popularB. more popular C. popularD. the most popular()8. This film is interesting than that one.A. moreB. muchC. veryD. the most()9. Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( )10. David is taller than in his class.A. any student B

38、. the students()11. Now Helen is than before.A. more carefully B. more carefulC. any studentsC. much carefulD. the most studentsD. much carefully()12. Anns house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class livesA. farB. fartherC. farthest D. the furthest()13.Who would you choose t

39、o be your assistant, Jack or David?一David would be.A. goodB. betterC. the better D. the best()14. Now mobile phones are much than before.A. cheaper B. cheapest C. cheap D. the cheaper()15.1 didnt know which T-shirt was, so I took them both.A. nicer B. well C. best D. good()16.1 didnt know which T-sh

40、irt was, so I took them all.A. nicer B. well C. best D. the best()17. Our classroom is than theirs.A. more brighter B. more bright C. much brighter D. the most brightest(二)、翻譯句子：.我現(xiàn)在能烹飪更加健康美味的食物了。Now I can cook and food.我比我的表哥小四個月o I ammy cousin. 在那次測試之后，他體重減了很多。After that, he lost a lot of. Tom 比 H

41、elen 認真。Tom is Helen.他比他的哥哥更擅長地理。俄羅斯是世界上最大的國家。（三）、同義句轉換：.Swimming is less dangerous than climbing.swimming.Climbing is. He is the most careful student in his class.He is anyone else in his class.China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is country in Asia.Marys hair is the longest of the

42、 three girls.Of the three girls, Mary hair.Winter is the coldest season in a year.Winter is colder than in a year.Winter is colder than in a year.Nobody else is taller than Lin Tao in his class.Lin Tao is in his class.(二)單項選擇(有難度噢，挑戰(zhàn)自我)songs of 1998.)1. My Heart Will Go OrT was one ofA. popularB. mo

43、re popular C. popularest D.the most popular)2. Shanghai is larger than in China.A. any city)3. I think Jack isA. as good)4. We must do D. all the citiesD. so goodany other city C. any cities as you at English.as wellC. as better work with people.A more, lessB. less, lessC. fewer, fewer D. more, fewe

44、r)5. His bag isA. more better than mine.D. a lot ofveryC. muchIntegrated skills一.學習目標.掌握和運用本課時的四會單詞。.掌握本課表達個人未來打算的句型:I would like to./I want to./I hope to.利用“Nora和Sandy表達對未來打算”的信息材料充分開展“聽”、“說”、“讀”、“寫”活 動，提高學生的綜合運用語言的能力。二、課堂學習研討l.plan (planning planned)n. make a plan (for).(為)制定一個計劃 future plan未來的計劃v

45、. plan to do. (= make a plan to do.)I plan some vegetables in the garden.我計劃在園子里種些蔬菜。2.futureadj. 我想說說我未來的計劃o Fd like to my.n. He has a bright future.（中文）in the future在將來;在未來他將來想干什么呢？ What he want?3.shy害羞的對我來說搞笑很重要，因為我是個靦腆的男孩。It is to me to be funny because I was a boy. famous adj. more ,most be fam

46、ous for sth/ doing 因.而聞名be famous as.作為而聞名夏威夷以美麗的海灘而聞名。Hawaii its beautiful beaches.魯迅作為作家很有名。Lu Xun a writer.Whaf s he like?Whafs.like? （like是prep.）可以問人的長相，也可以問人的性情，品質等.What does.look like? （like 是 prep.）只問人的長相What does/do.like? （like 是 v.喜歡）問人的喜好How do you like.?=What do you think 0.？你認為.怎么樣？Whats

47、 he like? He isnt a good-looking man, but he is very kind.Whafs the weather like?=the weather?He is smart.（提問）?四.達標檢測一.翻譯短語。.談論我們的未來計劃.想要成為一個社會工作者.長大 4.對人友善 .喜歡與很多人會面.和他們交朋友.認真傾聽別人.幫助他們解決問題.使別人高興 10.喜愛繪畫 .在所有的中國藝術家當中 .漂亮的藝術品 13.和一樣.想要環(huán)游世界. 更多地了解 16. 某一天17.左邊的男孩 18.我班最高的.給我們講有趣的笑話. Peter旁邊的那個女孩.一個扎著馬

48、尾辮的小女孩二.單項選擇。)1. Johns drawing are of all.A. goodB. goodestC. betterD. the best)2. Skiing is as as diving.A. dangerousB. more dangerous C. the most dangerous D. most dangerous()4. Td like to make people happy.A. feelsB. feelingC. to feelD. feel()5 Whos the girl Peter?A. near toB. in frontC. next toD

49、. next()6.rd like a doctor in the future. I donft like in a factory.A.to be, workingB.being, to workC.being,workingD.to be, work( )7.The horse is getting old and cannot run it did.A.as faster asB.so fast thanC.fasterD.so fast as()8.your best friend? -She is friendly and helpful.A.How is Jike B.What

50、is, like C.How does, like D.What does, like ()9.1 agree camping with you the day after tomorrow.A.to goB.wentC.goingD.can go()10. The town its hot spring (溫泉).A.be famous for B.is famous as C.is famous to D.is famous forTask一.學習目標.理解并運用本課時的四會單詞。.能用形容詞來描述一個朋友的相貌和品質。.寫一篇關于好朋友的文章之前準備一些摘記，擬訂一個提綱，寫作時注意文章

51、的結構:Introduction 一Main body一 Conclusion二.課內探究：1 .自主探究：根據(jù)最近所學的對朋友描述的方法，對不同人的特征進行歸類。(P16A)2.課堂學習研討1.squareadj.方形的，平方的：一張方臉a facen.廣場，正方形，平方：天安門廣場是世界上最大的城市廣場。Tiananmen is the city square in the world.Our classroom has an area of about 70 metres2.smiling adj. smile n./v. smiles, smiled她明亮微笑的眼睛使她看起來漂亮又友好

52、。Her, eyes pretty and kind.handsome adj.英俊的，帥氣的她丈夫是一個非常英俊的年輕人。Her husband is a very young man.fatadj.肥胖的；多脂肪的；飽滿的n.脂肪；肥肉；如果你不多作運動，就會發(fā)胖。If you dont , youll get.喝水是不會使你變胖的。You can drink water without.hard-working adj.勤奮的，工作努力的：我們應該努力。We shouldhard work 這是項艱苦的工作。Its.work hard 他總是工作很努力。He.patient adj.有耐

53、心的。n.病人。他總是對他的病人有耐心。He is always with his7.unhappy adj.不高興的。7.unhappy adj.不高興的。im是反義詞的一種構詞形式。類似的還有:unable,unimportant. .8.excellent adj.優(yōu)秀的 一個優(yōu)秀的學生 student2.朗讀課文，找出文中的關鍵詞和主要局部。Name: Appearance: Qualities: Likes （hobbies）: Future plan: 5.文章寫作方法的討論Introduction： Say who your best friend is.Main body： D

54、escribe his/her appearanceDescribe his/her personality.Conclusion： Describe his/her future plans.三、作業(yè)布置（一）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子1 .Millie has a（圓的）face while her brother has a（方的）face.don9t like this coat. Can you show me a（深色的）blue one.Look at the girls long（馬尾酸辛）.It makes her look lovely.Linda has a pair

55、of（笑瞇瞇的）eyes. She is friendly.Lily is the（苗條的）girl in my class.No one knows what the world will be like in the（未來）.She has p with her new school. She has no friends there.Hobo is at home alone. He feels b.What（戶夕卜的）sport do you like best, Simon?.As we all know, Yao Ming is 2.26 metres in（高度）.1 l.We

56、look forward to（里予營）with our classmates.12.The monitor is thoughtful enough to organize class G舌動）very well.（二）用所給詞的適當形式填空.The students have problems（work） out the maths problem.My father （cook） meals for us in the kitchen now. But just now, he （read） newspapers in the sitting room.know my new schoo

57、l（well） than last year.The magazine is one of the（read）.The little girl is very frightened and she is sitting on the chair（comfortable）.find it interesting and healthy to go mountain（climb）.He is（heavy） boy in his class.My father is as as my mother and he is（busy） than before these days.Who came her

58、e(early), Mary or Jane?.Which subject is(important), science, art or Maths?.一How(nice) the watch is!一Yes, and it is(expensive) than others. It is(expensive) one in the shop. 四、總結提升寫作：請以“My best fhend”為題寫一篇短文介紹你最要好的朋友，適當發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)：80詞 左右。提示：LSandy,住在我家附近；2.不高，方臉，短發(fā)，笑瞇瞇的眼睛讓人覺得親切；3.很聰明，總能正確回答以下問題4.樂于助人，經常幫助

59、同學清掃教室5.大家都喜歡他；6.長大想當社會工作者，幫人們解決疑難問題。A. HelpfulB. Beautiful C. PrettyD.Good-looking()5. -Where will you go, children?-Lets go to Yangzhou, a nice and modem city.A. placeB. otherC. elseD. the other二、根據(jù)句意，首字母，所給單詞或中文提示寫出正確的單詞。Simon is( help), he is r to help us when we have p.Fm t, rd like something t

60、o drink.You can read newspapers and m in the reading room, but you cant take themout and you should keep the room clean and t.-1 think good friends should be(老實的)and(禮貌的), they dont have to be very(好看的，漂亮的).-Yes, thats t, and they should also be(homour) and(interest).【拓展延伸】more adj.(比擬級)更多的 原級：many,