山東大學(xué)斷層解剖學(xué)雙語課件09腹部斷面和CT

1、The abdominal section and CTThe medical college of shandong university1. the transverse section through right fornix of diaphragmright ventricle and atrium, pericardium, inferior vena cava, esophagus, azygos v., thoracic aorta, 2. Through the second porta hepatis T10 diaphragm, right ventricle, fund

2、us of stomach, azygos v., right and left lobe of liver, Superior layer of coronary lig.3. Through esophagealhiatuspericardium, azygos v., thoracic aorta, right anterior (or posterior) lobe of liver, falciform ligament of liver, left , right and middle hepatic v. fissure for ligamentum venosum4. cost

3、omediastinal recess, inferior vena cava, esophagus, azygos v., thoracic aorta, falciform ligament of liver, left , right and middle hepatic v., caudate lobe of liver , fissure for ligamentum venosum4. Through the cardia of stomach5. inferior vena cava, cardia, hemiazygos v., thoracic aorta, right an

4、d left hepatic portal v., fissure for ligamentum venosum, left , right and middle hepatic v., caudate lobe of liver , spleen5. Through angular part of left hepatic Portal v.6. diaphragm, fundus of stomach, inferior vena cava,cardia, hemiazygos v., thoracic aorta, right and left hepatic portal v., fa

5、lciform ligament of liver, fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis, left , right and middle hepatic v., caudate lobe of liver , spleen6. Through sagittal part of left hepatic Portal v.This is a important section, which means the appearance of the portal hepatic v. 1. 肝左外葉 left lateral lobe of liver 2.

6、胃體 body of stomach 3. 大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentum 4. 肝尾狀葉 caudate lobe of liver 5. 胸主動脈 thoracic a. 6. 脾 spleen 7. 肝右后葉 right posterior lobe of liver 8. 肝右靜脈 right hepatic v. 9. 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 10. 肝右前葉 right anterior lobe of liver 11. 肝門靜脈左支橫部 transverse part of left hepatic portal v. 12. 肝圓韌帶裂 fis

7、sure for ligamentum teres hepatis7. body of stomach, inferior vena cava, thoracic aorta, right and left hepatic portal v., falciform ligament of liver, fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis, right and middle hepatic v., caudate lobe of liver , right and left hepatic duct, hepatogastric lig.7. Through

8、 the right hepatic portal v.1. 肝圓韌帶 ligamentum teres hepatis 2. 胃體 body of stomach 3. 大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentum 4. 肝尾狀葉 caudate lobe of liver 5. 胸主動脈 thoracic a. 6. 脾 spleen 7. 肝右后葉 right posterior lobe of liver 8. 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 9. 肝門靜脈右后支 posterior branch of right hepatic portal vein 10. 肝右靜脈 r

9、ight hepatic v. 11. 肝門靜脈 hepatic portal v. 12. 膽囊 gallbladder 13. 肝左內(nèi)葉 left medial lobe of liver 8 . inferior vena cava, thoracic aorta, hepatic portal v., right hepatic v., falciform ligament of liver, ligamentum teres hepatis, caudate lobe of liver , common hepatic duct, proper hepatic a. omental

10、bursalesser and greater omentum, gallbladder, left and right suprarenal gland8. Through upper part of fossa for gladder1. 胃體 body of stomach 2. 大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentum 3. 肝門靜脈 hepatic portal v. 4. 胰體 body of pancreas 5. 腹主動脈 abdominal a. 6. 脾靜脈 splenic v. 7. 左腎 left kidney 8. 脾 spleen 9. 肝右后葉 right post

11、erior lobe of liver 10. 右腎上腺 right suprarenal gland 11. 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 12. 肝尾狀葉 caudate lobe of liver 13. 膽囊管 cystic duct 14. 肝總管 common hepatic duct 15. 膽囊 gallbladder 16. 肝左內(nèi)葉 left medial lobe of liver 9. Through celiac trunk 9. abdominal aorta, hepatic portal v., ligamentum teres hepatis

12、, common hepatic duct, proper hepatic a., lesser and greater omentum, pancreas, left and right suprarenal gland, kidney, omental foramen(bursa), hepatogastric lig. and hepatoduodenal lig.1. 胃體 body of stomach 2. 大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentum 3. 胰體 body of pancreas 4. 肝門靜脈 hepatic portal v. 5. 腸系膜上動脈 superior

13、mesenteric a. 6. 腹主動脈 abdominal a. 7. 左腎 left kidney 8. 脾 spleen 9. 肝右后葉 right posterior lobe of liver 10. 肝門靜脈右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein 11. 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 12. 膽囊管 cystic duct. 13. 肝總管 common hepatic duct 14. 膽囊 gallbladder 10. body and pyloric part of stomach

14、, pyloric sphincter and superior part of duodenum, omental bursa, superior mesenteric a., pancreas, hepatic portal v., common hepatic duct and cystic duct, gastroduodenal a., lesser and greater omentum, 10. Through pylorus 1. 胃體 body of stomach 2. 大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentum 3. 胰體 body of pancreas 4. 肝門靜脈 h

15、epatic portal v. 5. 腹主動脈 abdominal a. 6. 胰尾 tail of pancreas 7. 脾 spleen 8. 左腎 left kidney 9. 肝右后葉 right posterior lobe of liver 10. 右腎 right kidney 11. 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 12. 小網(wǎng)膜 lesser omentum 13. 肝總管 common hepatic duct 14. 胃幽門部 pyloric part of stomach 15. 肝固有動脈 proper hepatic a. 16. 膽囊 gall

16、bladder 11. Through the origin of hepatic portal v. 11. body and pyloric part of stomach, omental bursa, descending part of duodenum, superior mesenteric a.,hepatic portal v., splenic v., superior mesenteric v.,ligamentum teres hepatis, common bile duct, left renal v., greater omentum1. 胃體 body of s

17、tomach 2. 胰頸 neck of pancreas 3. 橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon 4. 腸系膜上動脈 superior mesenteric a. 5. 十二指腸空腸曲 duodenojejunal flexure 6. 腹主動脈 abdominal a. 7. 左腎 left kidney 8. 脾 spleen 9. 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 10. 豎脊肌 erector spinae 11. 右腎 right kidney 12. 肝右后葉 right posterior lobe of liver 13. 下腔靜脈 inferior ve

18、na cava 14. 十二指腸降部 descending part of duodenum 15. 膽總管 common bile duct 16. 腸系膜上靜脈 superior mesenteric v. 17. 胃幽門部 pyloric part of stomach 12. Through the upper part of second lumber vertebrae 12. body and pyloric part of stomach, omental bursa, descending part of duodenum, left colic flexure, infer

19、ior vena cava, abdominal aorta, pancreas, spleen, superior mesenteric v.and a., greater omentum,common bile duct, left renal v., kidney, 1. 橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon 2. 腸系膜上動脈 superior mesenteric a. 3. 左腎靜脈 left renal v 4. 左腎動脈 left renal a. 5. 腹主動脈 abdominal a. 6. 左腎 left kidney 7. 豎脊肌 erector spinae 8.

20、 腰大肌 psoas major 9. 右腎 right kidney 10. 肝右后葉 right posterior lobe of liver 11. 右腎靜脈 right renal v 12. 十二指腸降部 descending part of duodenum 13. 胰頭 head of pancreas 14. 膽總管 common bile duct 15. 腸系膜上靜脈 superior mesenteric v. 13. Through duodenojejunal flexure 13. descending part of duodenum, duodenojejun

21、al flexure, transverse and descending colon, pancreas, common bile duct, inferior vena cava and right renal v., abdominal aorta, greater omentum,superior mesenteric v. and a., left renal v., kidney, spleen, 1. 橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon 2. 腸系膜上動脈 superior mesenteric a. 3. 空腸 jejunum 4. 左腎靜脈 left renal v 5

22、. 腹主動脈 abdominal a. 6. 左腎 left kidney 7. 右腎 right kidney 8. 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 9. 肝右葉 right lobe of liver 10. 十二指腸降部 descending part of duodenum 11. 胰頭 head of pancreas 12. 膽總管 common bile duc 13. 腸系膜上靜脈 superior mesenteric v. 14. Through Second lumbar intervertebral disc14. descending part of

23、duodenum, ascending part of duodenum,jejunum, transverse and descending colon, pancreas, common bile duct, inferior vena cava and right renal v., superior mesenteric v. and a., left renal v., greater omentum,1. 腸系膜上靜脈 superior mesenteric v. 2. 空腸 jejunum 3. 十二指腸水平部 horizontal part of duodenum 4. 腹主動

24、脈 abdominal a. 5. 左腎 left kidney 6. 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 7. 豎脊肌 erector spinae 8. 右腎 right kidney 9. 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 10. 十二指腸降部 descending part of duodenum 11. 胰頭 head of pancreas 12. 橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon 15. Through upper part of body of third lumber vertebrae15. descending part of duoden

25、um, ascending part of duodenumjejunum, transverse and descending colon, pancreas, common bile duct, superior mesenteric v. and a., greater omentum,quadratus lumborum, psoas major1. 空腸 jejunum 2. 腸系膜上靜脈 superior mesenteric v. 3. 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 4. 腹主動脈 abdominal a. 5. 左腎 left kidney 6. 腰方肌 qu

26、adratus lumborum 7. 豎脊肌 erector spinae 8. 右腎 right kidney 9. 十二指腸降部 descending part of duodenum 10. 升結(jié)腸 ascending colon 11. 十二指腸水平部 horizontal part of duodenum 12. 橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon16. Through major duodenal papilla16. body of stomach, descending part of duodenum, horizontal part ofduodenum and jejunum, transverse and descending colon, panc