新譯林版九年級上冊英語 Unit 8 課時4 Grammar教學課件

1、Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar學習目標To learn to use defining relative clausesTo learn to use relative pronouns who, which, that新課導入Words:couple probably boss hurryPhrases:elderly couple turn out in a hurrywrite detective stories in English have nothing to do with work in a meat marketPatterns:The pe

2、rson who/that killed the young man was his boss!2. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.3. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!新課講解SituationsPay attention to the circled words.I ended up living with this albino(白化病) guy who was cleaning windshields(擋風玻璃).新課講解But youll live with the kn

3、owledge that you sent an honest man to die.新課講解Now I must return the ring, without the ring which makes it so much harder.新課講解We re asking anyone who saw anything unusual. We re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen ru

4、nning down Corn Street. The victim s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.當堂小練Were asking anyone _ saw anything unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues _ will help s

5、olve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man _ was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a reward for any information _ leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone _ can provide useful information should contact the police.thatwhichgoFill in the blanks.whowhowho當堂小練用

6、關(guān)系代詞填空。The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / that(which / that)who / that(which / that)Exercise新課講解以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們

7、根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。新課講解1. 概念：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary.2. 先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。3. 關(guān)系詞：引導定語從句的詞。限制性定語從句新課講解定語從句的組成部分He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.修飾（定語從句）被修飾:先行詞引導連接: 關(guān)系詞常見的關(guān)系代詞有who、which和that。他們所代替的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。 新課講

8、解關(guān)系代詞who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略。如：Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕r Lin is just the man (who) I want to interview.林先生就是我想采訪的人。作主語 作賓語 新課講解關(guān)系代詞which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略。如：This is the fridge (which) he bought yesterday.這就是他昨天買的電冰箱。The building which stands near my sc

9、hool is a supermarket. 位于我的學校旁邊的那幢大樓是一家超市。作賓語 作主語 新課講解關(guān)系代詞that指人時，相當于who；指物時，相當于which。當其在定語從句中作賓語時可用省略。如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice.我今早試穿的那件外套真漂亮。作主語 作賓語 新課講解 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure s

10、he has something (that) you can borrow.I ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。(5)先行詞既有人, 又有物時。They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in the school.新課講解注意：在含有定語從句的復合句中，如果關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語，則從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。Now we have ten classes which learn French.現(xiàn)