新冀教版八年級上冊英語Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster！課件

1、Unit 6 Go with transportation!Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster!學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Know about the train history.What will the future train be like?The invention of the steam engine, the first steam lo otive, railways and the firstpassenger.Who invented the inventions and when did they invent them. 新課導(dǎo)入Think About It !Ho

2、w do you usually travel to other cities? Talk about your first time taking a train.新課講解Read quickly and find the answers to the questions: What happened at that time?Time What happened?in the 1700sMany scientists worked on steam engines.in the 1760sA scientist in England put steam and wheels togethe

3、r, the stream train.in 1804The first train engine was born in England.in 1825The first passenger railway opened.during the 1830sCoutries all over the world started to build railways.after 50 yearsMany countries had railways and train stations.新課講解Language point 1In the 1700s,many scientists worked o

4、n steam engines.在18世紀(jì)，許多科學(xué)家從事于蒸汽引擎。 “in the +年代+-s”表示“在世紀(jì)年代”。e.g. in the 1760s在18世紀(jì)60年代 Most of us were born in the 1990s. 我們大多數(shù)出生于20世紀(jì)90年代。work on意為“從事,致力于;忙于”,后接名詞,代詞或動名詞形式。e.g. Im sorry I cant go out with you. Im working on my homework.很抱歉我不能和你出去了。我在做我的家庭作業(yè)。新課講解Language point 2In the 1760s, a sci

5、entist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together. 在18世紀(jì)60年代，一位英國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種把蒸汽引擎和輪子結(jié)合的方法。way表示“方式,方法”,后面經(jīng)常跟不定式或of短語作后置定語。e.g. Another way of making new friends is to join a club. 另一種交新朋友的辦法就是參加俱樂部。 He has thought of a new way to deal with that problem. 他已經(jīng)想出了一個解決那個問題的新方法。新課講解Langu

6、age point 31804,the first train engine was born in England. 1804年，第一輛動力火車在英國誕生。be born出生,產(chǎn)生,形成,born 是動詞bear的過去分詞,be動詞常用was或were。當(dāng)表示出生地點或日期時,后面可以接由介詞in,at或on構(gòu)成的介詞短語。e.g.He was born in Shijiazhuang.他生于石家莊。新課講解Language point 4People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains

7、 easily. 人們建造了很多火車站以幫助乘客便于上下火車。to help passengers 是一個不定式短語,在句中作目的狀語,表示修建火車站的目的是幫助乘客。不定式(短語)作目的狀語是不定式(短語)的一個重要功能,在英語中很常見。e.g. I got up early to do morning exercises. 為了做早操我起得很早。新課講解get on/ off意為“上/下(車、船等)”。e.g.I saw him get on the bus.我看見他上了公共汽車。 After you get off the boat,please call me. 你下船后,請給我打電話

8、?！就卣埂縢et into意為“上(出租車/小汽車)”;get out of 意為“下(出租車/小汽車)”。easily為副詞,意為“容易地”,是easy的副詞形式,在句中修飾實義動詞。e.g.I can finish my homework easily. 我能輕松地完成我的家庭作業(yè)。新課講解Read the lesson and answer the questions.1Where was the first train engine built?2When did the first passenger railway open?3How fast do todays trains g

9、o?4What might future trains be like?Maybe they will have no wheels and ride on air.In England.In 1825.Todays trains can go at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can go about 500 kilometres an hour.新課講解Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct information.1in 1804 in 1825 in 1830230

10、 kilometres an hour 45 kilometres an hour 54 kilometres an hour3seven seventeen seventy450 kilometres an hour 500 metres an hour 500 kilometres an hour新課講解 plete the dialogue with the correct forms of the words in the box.Tom: Hello John. How are you doing?John: Hi Tom. Im doing well. Have you been

11、to our new _ _？Tom: Not yet. How about you?John: I went there last month. Its bright and beautiful. railwaystationspeedpassengerrailway station新課講解Its easy for _ to get on and off the train. It was exciting. The train went really fast. It can reach a top _ of 500 kilometres an hour. Tom： Thats reall

12、y fast! I hope to ride it soon.passengersspeed新課講解Read the passage and answer the questions. Over two thousand years ago，Chinese people invented kites. Kites can fly like birds，but they cant take people up into the sky. Hundreds of years later，the Wright brothers made the first su essful experiment.

13、 A machine carrying a man rose into the sky using its own energy. It was the first plane. Inventors went on to improve planes. Two engineers，F(xiàn)rank Whittle of the UK. and Hans Von Ohain of Germany，developed the jet plane during the late 1930s.新課講解1Who invented kites?2Can kites take people up into the

14、 sky?3Where was Frank Whittle from？Chinese people.No，they cant.The UK. 當(dāng)堂小練一、詞語運用1. The car has four _ (車輪).2. He often drives at a top s_ on his way home. 3. They have rented(租賃) this house for 2,000 yuan p_ year.4. This bus is crowded with _ (乘客) on such a snowy morning.5. The _ (發(fā)動機) cant start.

15、There is something wrong with it.enginewheelspeederpassengers當(dāng)堂小練二、翻譯句子1. 這座房子是石頭建成的。The house _ _ _ stone.2. 這些發(fā)明都是20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)明的。These inventions were all produced _ _ _.3. 你聽說瑪麗昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎？Did you hear _ _ _ Mary last night?what happened tois made ofin the 1980s歸 納課堂小結(jié)重點單詞：born，during, speed, per 重點短語：in the 1760s, get on and