初一英語（上）復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、初一英語（上）復(fù)習(xí)資料一 短語識記: a photo of一張的照片； a set of keys一副鑰匙； sports collection體育收藏品； family photo全家福照片； family tree家譜； first name名字； Frenchfries薯條； healthy food健康食品； ID card身份證； 1ast namefamily name姓氏； play sports做運動； pencil sharpener鉛筆刀； running star跑步明星； tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍; watch TV看電視； telephone numberph

2、one number電話號碼； video tape錄像帶； lost and found失物招領(lǐng)； thanks for為而感謝； a lot oflots of許多，大量； behind the sofa在沙發(fā)后面； in the drawer在抽屜里； on the floortable在地板，桌子上； On the dresser在梳妝臺上； under the bed在床下；bringto把帶(來)到； call sb (at.)給某人打電話； play baseballbasketball打棒球籃球； play computer games玩電子游戲； sound good聽起來很

3、好； taketo把帶(去)到； watchon TV在電視上看 action movie動作片； basketballvolleyball game籃球，排球賽； Beijing Opera京?。?birthday party生日聚會； English speech contest英語演講比賽； movie star電影明星; school day學(xué)校上課日； school trip學(xué)校旅行； summer camp夏令營; talent show才藝表演； year(s)old歲(年齡)； a little少量; at a very good price以很好的價錢； at home在家；

4、 at school在學(xué)校； in the morning在上午；in the afternoon在下午； in the evening在傍晚晚上； on sale出售； on weekends在周末； do ones homework做作業(yè)； eathave breakfastlunchdinner吃早/午/晚飯； get to到達(dá)； get up起床； go home回家； go to a movie去看電影； go to bed上床睡覺； go to school去上學(xué)； go to work去上班； help with在(方面)幫助; learn about了解有關(guān)； listen t

5、o聽； look athave a look at看一看； play chess下棋； play the guitartrumpetviolindrum彈吉他吹喇叭，拉小提琴，敲鼓；play with和； speak English說英語； take a shower淋浴，洗漂；take the number 17 bus乘17路公共汽車； how much(價錢)多少； how old多大年記； what time幾點，什么時候 二 復(fù)習(xí)本冊主要內(nèi)容，包括話題、詞匯、句型及語法： 一 詞匯分類記憶 1. school things ( 學(xué)習(xí)及相關(guān)用品):pencil pen book era

6、ser ruler math book pencil case pencil sharpener backpack notebook computer watch key ring CD video cassette alarm clock ID card 2. family members (家庭成員):mother father parent sister brother grandmother grandfather grandparent uncle aunt cousin 3. furniture (家具) : table bed dresser bookcase sofa chai

7、r 4. sports and entertainment ( 運動與娛樂 ) : baseball basketball volleyball soccer bat tennis dance swimming paint play chess play the guitar 5. food(食物): hamburgers tomatoes broccoli oranges salad bananas eggs carrots apples chicken fruit vegetable breakfast lunch dinner French fries ice cream 6. clot

8、hes(衣物) : hat socks pants shorts sweater bag T-shirt 7. number(數(shù)詞) :cardinal(基數(shù)詞 ) / ordinal(序數(shù)詞) one / first two / second three / third four / fourth five / fifth six / sixth seven / seventh eight / eighth nine / ninth ten / tenth eleven / eleventh twelve / twelfth thirteen / thirteenth fourteen /

9、fourteenth fifteen / fifteenth nineteen / nineteenth twenty / twentiethtwenty-one/ twenty-first thirty / thirtieth 8. month(月份) : January February March April May June July Au-gust September October November December 9. week (星期) : Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 10. movies(

10、電影) : action movie comedy romance thriller 11. musical instrument ( 樂器 ):guitar drum piano trumpet violin 12. subject(科目) : math science history art Chinese English Spanish Portuguese Korean French physical education(P.E.) 13. countries and cities ( 國家與城市): Canada New Zealand Japan Australia Mexico

11、Brazil Argentina Seoul the United States the United Kingdom South Korea New York Mexico City Tokyo 14. daily life( 日常生活): run clean read get up eat / have breakfast /lunch / supper go to school do homework / housework watch TV go to bed take a shower 15. adjectives ( 形容詞 ) : interesting boring fun d

12、ifficult relaxing scary funny exciting sad great 二 主要語法項目 1be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式 be動詞的現(xiàn)在式有am，is，are三種形式，原形均為be, 因此稱它們?yōu)閎e動詞。 be動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子當(dāng)中，通常構(gòu)成主系表句型, 表示當(dāng)前所存在的狀態(tài), 句型如下： 肯定句：主語+be動詞+其他 egI am a teacher 否定句：主語+be動詞+not+其他 egHe isnt a student 疑問句：Be動詞+主語+其他 egAre you a soccer player? be動詞的三種不同的形式分別接在不同的主語后面，第一人

13、稱單數(shù)I am，第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we are第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)you are, 第三人稱的單數(shù)sheheit is，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they are。注意下列縮寫形式： is not=isnt are not=arent I am not=Im not You are=Youre It is=Its 看下列例句： (1)It is not a bookIt isnt a book - (2)一Is Mary a nurse? 一Yes, she is 2 do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句、否定句及肯定、否定回答 be動詞(am，is，are)、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞以外的動詞稱為行為動詞。行為動詞通常用于主謂賓句

14、型當(dāng)中作謂語，表示一定的動作。在否定句和疑問句中，要加助動詞d0does，這和be動詞不同。 句型如下： 肯定句：主語+動詞(第三人稱單數(shù)時, 動詞一s-es) 否定句：主語+dodoes not(dontdoesnt)+動詞 一般疑問句：DoDoes+主語+動詞? eg (1) You go to school every day (2) She likes singing very much (3) I dont watchTv at home (4) He doesnt study hard (5)一Do you have an examination in English? 一Yes,

15、 I do (6)一Does she walk to school? 一No, she doesnt 3人稱代詞、物主代詞用法巧記和提示巧學(xué)妙記 1人稱代詞的用法口訣 人稱代詞分兩格, 主格賓格來分說；主格定把主語做，賓格作賓不會錯。如: He teaches us English 2物主代詞用法口訣 物主代詞兩類型, 形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語, 后面定把名詞用; 名詞性, 獨立用，主賓表語它都扮 形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，在句中用作定語，后面必須接名詞。如： Our teacher is a young woman 名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)獨立使用后面不跟名詞。相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞

16、+名詞。它在句中可作主語、賓語或表語。如： Her English is better than mineHer作定語，mine=my English。 提示 當(dāng)幾個不同的人稱代詞作主語時。它們的排列順序通常是： 單數(shù)為：you，heshe and I如： You, she and I are good friends我、你和她都是好朋友。 Mary and I are in Class One我和瑪麗在一班。 復(fù)數(shù)為：we, you and they如： We, you and they all enjoymusic我們、你們和他們都喜歡音樂。 但如果是做錯了事，當(dāng)事人應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任時，通常把第

17、一人稱放在最前面。如： 一Who broke the window? I and Mike 這正是：單數(shù)人稱2、3、l，復(fù)數(shù)人稱l、2、3。麻煩事情“我”站前, 其他人稱沒意見。 4. 情態(tài)動詞梳理歸納 can(could), may(might), must, have to, need, should Can 1表示主觀能力，意為“能；會”。其否定形式為cannot=canto如： He cancant swim 2表示請求、許可，常用于“Can I?”，意為“我可以嗎?”。比較口語化。如：Can I play football after I finish doing my homewo

18、rk? 3表示推測，常用于否定和疑問句中。如： Look at the name on the bagIt cant be Lilys Where can it be? May 1表示請求、許可，意為“可以”。如： May I have a look at your CD player? 2表示可能性(說話人的猜測)，常用于肯定句中。如： Your friend may be waiting for you now 相關(guān)鏈接： 1may引起的一般疑問句，其肯定回答多用“Yes，please”或“Of courseCertainly”；其否定回答多用“Please dont”或“No，youmu

19、stnt”。如： May I smoke here? 一YespleaseNoyou mustnt 2might是may的過去式，可用于間接引語中指過去。如： ， He told me that it might be true 3might也可用于指現(xiàn)在，但語氣比may較委婉，含義更不確定。如： That might be quite expensive Must 1表示說話人的主觀意志，意為“必須”，這種“必須”多出于義務(wù)、責(zé)任或強制命令。 如：You must do it yourself 2表示推測，意為“一定”，語氣較肯定，只用于肯定句中。如： Look at our neighbo

20、rs new carThey must earn a lot of money 相關(guān)鏈接： 1對must引起的一般疑問句,作肯定回答傭must,但作否定回答要用neednt。如： - Must I wash the clothes now? 一Yes，you must. / No,you neednt 2must的否定式為must notmustnt,意為“不允許；禁止”。如： The children mustnt play football in the street Have to 1表示客觀需要，意為“不得不”。有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。如： He has to wait for DrW

21、ang in the office 2have to的否定和疑問形式要借助于助動詞dodoesdid構(gòu)成。如： Why do you have to work so hard? Need 用作情態(tài)動詞時，意為“需要”，主要用于否定和疑問句中。如： You neednt worry about her Need you go to school now? 相關(guān)鏈接： 1need引起的一般疑問旬，其肯定回答要用must，而否定回答要用neednt。如： 一Need I take the camera to your house? 一Yes，you mustNo，you neednt 2need還可

22、以作實義動詞，除了有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化外，其否定和疑問形式要借助于助動詞dodoesdid構(gòu)成。如： He needed to escape I dont need anything special. 3need作實義動詞時，后面既可以跟ving形式也可以跟動詞不定式。 Should 表示道義上或責(zé)任上的“應(yīng)該”。可用于各種句式。如： You should call the pohce if you see something unusual You shouldnt make such a foolish decisionUnit One 1. How often do you exerc

23、ise ? How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經(jīng)常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play socce

24、r . 3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于

25、他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影

26、嗎？ The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。 8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“對有益（有好處）”。其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every

27、night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。 12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。 如:Youd better try

28、doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。 13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different

29、 ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep

30、 in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級 20. That sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如： It tast

31、es good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。 Unit Two 1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with

32、honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. Im not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. Thats too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be h

33、ealthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結(jié)構(gòu) 11

34、. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思為 “需要” ，作實義動詞時，后跟動詞不定式，否定式為dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情態(tài)動詞時，只能用于否定句或疑問句中，否定式

35、為neednt(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態(tài)變化 14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語 15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now Unit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 這是現(xiàn)在進行時的一種

36、比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情，現(xiàn)在還沒有去做。 2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用 3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains . 5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I

37、 dont like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。 6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快 7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看 8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動詞的作用 9. What

38、s it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動詞 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 問某人某事 11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take a vacation 度假 12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think abo

39、ut 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞 13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 15. Im plannin

40、g to spend time in the beautiful countryside . 16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事 17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語，作a good place的后置定語 18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 離開A地去B地 19. I want to

41、 ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語，作places的后置定語 20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語，作my vacation的后置定語 21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞take的作用 22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（注：from是介

42、詞） Unit Four 1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next .

43、Then . 2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人時間做某事 3. Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school . 4. How

44、 far is it from your home to school ? Its three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問 5. In other parts of the world , things are different . 6. In China , it depends on where you are . depend on 視而定；決定于 7. That must be a lot more fun than taki

45、ng a bus . 8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的 9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States . 10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many 許多 11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ?

46、 think of 對有某種看法 12. When it rains I take a taxi . 13. I have a map but in Chinese . 14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman . Unit Five 1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , Id love(like) to . / Im sorry , I cant . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情態(tài)動詞can在這里起征求對方

47、意見的作用。 2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞；too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 3. Thats too bad . 4. Maybe another time . 5. Thanks for asking . for介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞 6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us . 7. On Wednesday , Im playing tennis with the school team . 8. I have to study for my scie

48、nce test on Thursday . have to強調(diào)客觀原因；而must強調(diào)主觀原因 9. Please keep quiet ! Im trying to study . try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” 11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天 12. Can yo

49、u come over to my house ? 13. Im free till 22:00 . Unit Six 1. Im more outgoing than my sister . 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象 2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different . 3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜

50、歡做某事 4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止 5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . in common （團體）共同的；公有的 6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as 和一樣 （其中asas之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as 7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級 8.

51、 Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多 9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as 與一樣 / be different from 與不同 10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth. 12. Thats not very important for me . 13. Whats your opinion ? 14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the 15. I