2011年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試綜合類A級(jí)真題閱讀文章翻譯2015年職稱英語(yǔ)真題備考

1、2011年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試真題（綜合類A級(jí)） HYPERLINK http:/club.topsa/forum-109-1.html 2015年職稱英語(yǔ)真題備考 HYPERLINK http:/www.study/kecheng/english/zhicheng/ 學(xué)派網(wǎng)職稱英語(yǔ)團(tuán)隊(duì)原創(chuàng)翻譯第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷；如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be th

2、e city that never sleeps. These days its the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in

3、 public isnt allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs（碎屑）of your sandwich, you could be arrested. Its illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldnt it? Er. no. You cant smoke in public in New York City.Whats going on? Why is the city that

4、used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100, 000 on a “Don

5、t blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said, “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all about money. ”The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israeli tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, tw

6、o police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustnt use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City

7、law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray（煙灰缸）.But not all of New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had t

8、hese laws, America would be a better place to live. ”Nixon Patotkis, 38, a barman, said, “I like the new laws. If people smoked in here, wed go home smelling of cigarettes.”Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100, 000 people than 193 other US cities. And its trueits safer, cle

9、aner and healthier than before. But lets be honestwho goes to New York for its clean streets?禁果紐約過(guò)去是個(gè)不夜城。而現(xiàn)在紐約是個(gè)不吸煙，不喝酒或者說(shuō)是不做任何沒(méi)規(guī)矩的事情（至少不在公共場(chǎng)所）的城市。如果你想在中心公園野炊的時(shí)候喝杯酒，可以嗎？門都沒(méi)有。在公共場(chǎng)合是不允許喝酒的。如果你用吃剩下的三明治碎屑喂鳥(niǎo)，你很可能會(huì)被捕。那是違法的。如果你去酒吧喝杯酒抽根煙，這總可以吧，難道不是么？呃，不行，你不能在紐約市的公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。到底是怎么了？為什么過(guò)去如此開(kāi)放的城市變成了這樣？紐約市市長(zhǎng)從幕后策劃了這一

10、切。他引進(jìn)了許多法律，讓紐約市市民無(wú)法做他們想做的事情，也無(wú)法隨心所欲想干什么就干什么。新聞界震驚了。甚至是紐約市的警察也加入爭(zhēng)吵。他們最近花了10萬(wàn)美元舉行了“不要責(zé)怪警察”的活動(dòng)。一個(gè)紐約的警官說(shuō)道，“我們通過(guò)給那些犯了愚蠢法律的市民開(kāi)罰單來(lái)為這個(gè)城市籌款。都是有關(guān)錢的問(wèn)題”。結(jié)果就是因?yàn)橐恍┹p微的犯罪開(kāi)出的大量罰單。Yoav Kashida，一個(gè)以色列的游客，在地鐵上睡著了。當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)警察開(kāi)出了罰款因?yàn)樗趦蓚€(gè)座位上睡著了（在地鐵上你不能占兩個(gè)座位）。Elle和Serge Schroitman因?yàn)樗麄兊能嚀踝×塑嚨酪脖涣P了。那是他們自己的車道。名利場(chǎng)的編輯Graydon Car

11、ter生氣的說(shuō)道，“在紐約的法律下，你在你的辦公場(chǎng)所放把槍都可以接受，但是你不能放個(gè)空的煙灰缸”。他應(yīng)該很有發(fā)言權(quán)，因?yàn)榫烊ニ霓k公室拿走了他的煙灰缸。但是并非所有的紐約居民都在抱怨。72歲的Marcia Dugarry說(shuō)道，“這個(gè)城市變得更好了。如果更多的城市都有這些法律，美國(guó)將會(huì)變成更好的居住地”。38歲的酒吧招待員，Nixon Patotkis說(shuō)道，“我喜歡新的法律。如果人們?cè)谶@里吸煙，我們回家身上就會(huì)有煙味。”最近的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，紐約每十萬(wàn)人的犯罪率比其他193個(gè)美國(guó)城市犯罪率要低。是的，紐約比以前更安全，更干凈，更健康了。但是說(shuō)實(shí)話，誰(shuí)去紐約是為了紐約干凈的街道？第3部分：概括大意和完

12、成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23 26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題；（2）第27 30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Are You a Successful Leader?1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you will find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting

13、 with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly becau

14、se we need to do it so often.2In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel

15、 dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more di

16、sharmony.3Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, “True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.” Theyre people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recogni

17、ze that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.4

18、Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good

19、 strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to

20、 contribute.你是個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者嗎？這個(gè)世界上幾乎沒(méi)有什么東西是單獨(dú)一個(gè)人完成的。不管是在工作還是玩耍，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)都是成群結(jié)隊(duì)的，和其他人一起共事：工作中的團(tuán)隊(duì)，和同事開(kāi)會(huì)，你的家人，和朋友度假，一組學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)研究，去山上玩一天，一群需要換零錢的鄰居。人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到能夠和他人成功共事是取得成功的關(guān)鍵要素，部分原因是因?yàn)槲覀兂３Ｐ枰退斯彩?。幾乎每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都需要一個(gè)有技巧的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。所有的團(tuán)隊(duì)都需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，并且每個(gè)成功的團(tuán)隊(duì)都有好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。沒(méi)有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)或者是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力不強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)幾乎總是失敗。沒(méi)有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員經(jīng)常會(huì)覺(jué)得不滿意或者是很泄氣。時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)掉了，任務(wù)也沒(méi)完成。成員之間經(jīng)常有爭(zhēng)吵和矛盾，因

21、為沒(méi)人來(lái)明確目標(biāo)。有些人員比較處于支配地位，其他成員就消失了。經(jīng)常有些成員開(kāi)始不參加會(huì)議，為了避免更多的不和諧。有些人天生是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。明星廚師Antonio Carluccio說(shuō)道，“真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是天生的，你在廚房一眼就能看出來(lái)?！焙玫念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者能將韌性、公平以及幽默感結(jié)合起來(lái)。盡管很多人認(rèn)為有很多天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，大部分人現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力也能通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得。我們專業(yè)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工幾乎能夠?qū)⒚總€(gè)人訓(xùn)練成成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不會(huì)專橫控制人們做事情。你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何讓每個(gè)人都參與，鼓勵(lì)整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)朝著一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力。我們的培訓(xùn)課程用一些活動(dòng)以及技巧發(fā)展人們成為好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所需要的潛質(zhì)。自信對(duì)克服你成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生的恐懼很重

22、要。成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也需要你保持冷靜和睿智。你需要能夠在壓力下想出好的對(duì)策并且做出合理判斷。最后，可能也是最重要的，好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)需要很敏感，善于社交并且能夠和各種不同的人群友好相處。好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力本質(zhì)上就是影響他人的能力，好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)允許團(tuán)隊(duì)所有成員做出貢獻(xiàn)。第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smel

23、l of freshly-baked bread into their stores. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma（香氣）consultants, has been approached by Barclays Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell of money” will encourage them to feel re

24、laxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the banks security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks air conditioning systems, it must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes a

25、nd coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmongers（魚(yú)販）will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of

26、artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts（椰子）into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）that release the smell of fres

27、hly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats. “The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all h

28、uman senses,” explains researcher Jim ORiordan. “There is a direct pathway from the olfactory（嗅覺(jué)的）organs in the nose to the brain. ” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stirring memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants can rival. It is a pheno

29、menon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “Weve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says ORiordan. “Who knows where it will take us.”錢的味道多少年來(lái)，大型超市通過(guò)在商店里放入新烤的面包來(lái)散發(fā)香味，從而鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者花錢。巴克萊銀行已經(jīng)找過(guò)Dale Air，一家

30、在行業(yè)內(nèi)領(lǐng)先的香氣咨詢公司，來(lái)為他們的銀行設(shè)計(jì)一種合適的人造香味。研究人員建議，用“錢的味道”來(lái)環(huán)繞消費(fèi)者會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得放松和自信，讓他們對(duì)銀行的安全以及專業(yè)增加信心。但是在一種氣味能加工并且用到銀行的空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備之前必須得先識(shí)別并且做化學(xué)分析，這很困難。問(wèn)題是紙幣和硬幣容易沾上周圍環(huán)境的氣味。所以魚(yú)販?zhǔn)浙y機(jī)里面的現(xiàn)金會(huì)有魚(yú)腥味，飯店里用來(lái)付飯錢的紙幣也會(huì)有食物的味道。這可能是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但是香味專家?guī)缀鹾芸隙ㄊ褂萌斯は銡馐且环N有效的潛意識(shí)推廣。Lunn Poly，英國(guó)的一家旅行公司，為他們的旅行社引進(jìn)了椰子香味，結(jié)果度假者花錢增長(zhǎng)很大。很多咖啡店現(xiàn)在有電動(dòng)自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)，可以在入口處釋放新焙炒的咖啡香

31、氣，巧妙的鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)店喝杯咖啡或者吃點(diǎn)零食。甚至是久負(fù)盛名的汽車制造商勞斯萊斯噴涂汽車的內(nèi)部，來(lái)改善皮革坐墊的味道。 “嗅覺(jué)大概是人類最基礎(chǔ)最原始的感官”，研究員Jim ORiordan解釋到。“鼻子里的嗅覺(jué)器官有一個(gè)直通大腦的通道。”絕大部分人會(huì)覺(jué)得有些味道非常強(qiáng)烈，這當(dāng)然是正確的，有些味道能在某種程度上刺激記憶以及感覺(jué)，且很少有其他刺激物能與之相比。這種現(xiàn)象很多市場(chǎng)顧問(wèn)很久之前都意識(shí)到了，但直到最近才能夠利用?！拔覀円呀?jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，但是氣味產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)仍處于初始階段”，ORiordan說(shuō)道?！罢l(shuí)知道我們會(huì)研究出什么”。31Artificial smells have NOT be

32、en used inAcafes.Bbanks.Ctravel agencies.Dsupermarkets.32Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage peopleAto spend money.Bto feel confident about banks.Cto earn more money.Dto withdraw money from banks.33The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies

33、in thatApeoples attitudes toward money are different.Bits hard to identify and analyze it.Cno technology can do it.Dexperts have no motive.34The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toAsee.Bstudy.Ccontrol.Dunderstand.35Researchers thinkAartificial smells help to improve peoples

34、 memory.Bthe technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage.Cartificial smells are harmful.Dthe production of artificial smells is profitable.第二篇Spoilt for ChoiceChoice, we are made to believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they a

35、re required to make decisions one way or another. In the main, these are just annoying moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed

36、to another can have serious or lifelong consequences. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, lifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like, waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee. But for a good many people

37、in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares.The main impact of endless choice in peoples li

38、ves is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis（癱瘓）, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really

39、wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability t

40、hat is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them wit

41、hin a short time. The classic example is computers, which are almost outdated once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine.

42、 This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing: no choice, no anxiety.The plethora（過(guò)剩）of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want t

43、o live and worka fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history. So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and bord

44、ers effectively slowed this process down.多不勝選通常我們認(rèn)為選擇是一種權(quán)利。在日常生活中，人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在數(shù)不勝數(shù)的情境中做出種種選擇。但是基本說(shuō)來(lái)，這些選擇要么是些需要更多精力的惱人活計(jì)，要么就是決定午餐時(shí) 間喝什么咖啡、去哪家店。然而有時(shí)，這種舍此取彼卻具有重大甚至是對(duì)眾生的影響。因此在面對(duì)困難的抉擇時(shí)，人們要么躲躲閃閃，有意拖延，要么把選擇的權(quán)利交給形形色色的專業(yè)人士，像生活方式指導(dǎo)、律師、顧問(wèn)或其他類似的人；這些人也正等著人們付費(fèi)求助他們減輕心理負(fù)擔(dān)呢。但無(wú)論富國(guó)窮國(guó)，對(duì)于世界上的許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠選擇并非一項(xiàng)權(quán)利，而是一件奢侈品。有些人以為自己

45、在行使選擇權(quán)，但這一整套體制不過(guò)是企業(yè)和廣告商為了賣出商品所制造的幻想。繁多的選擇對(duì)人們生活的主要影響是引起了焦慮。連像買咖啡壺這樣的東西都變得困難起來(lái)。生活消費(fèi)品隨處可見(jiàn)、花色繁多、許多人卻感到無(wú)力，甚至遲鈍，不是離開(kāi)商店放棄選擇，就是買了并不需要的東西，既沒(méi)解決問(wèn)題，也沒(méi)覺(jué)得心里舒服。最近在英國(guó)的調(diào)查顯示家電中為數(shù)可觀的一部分都不是必須的。然而這讓工廠的股東和廣告商大為滿意。商品的琳瑯滿目不是問(wèn)題所在，問(wèn)題是新產(chǎn)品的上市速度。設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)的進(jìn)步意味著商品剛剛上市，新商品就已經(jīng)蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)。電腦是最經(jīng)典的例子，剛剛買下就面臨過(guò)時(shí)。以前只有有 限的幾家廠商，總共銷售的也只有一兩臺(tái)?，F(xiàn)在不僅公司多了，

46、同一款的電腦都有好幾種樣式。這樣一來(lái)選擇就成了問(wèn)題。走進(jìn)一家商店輕輕松松買到東西的日子一去不復(fù)返了；那時(shí)沒(méi)有太多的選擇，也就沒(méi)有了焦慮。并不只是在消費(fèi)品中存在選擇過(guò)多的問(wèn)題。在世界范圍內(nèi)，人口流動(dòng)性的增強(qiáng)使人們對(duì)于生活、工作地也有了更多選擇這是一個(gè)最近才有的現(xiàn)象。過(guò)去，國(guó)家為探險(xiǎn)、尋找食物或更適宜的環(huán)境，會(huì)舉國(guó)穿越廣袤的土地。當(dāng)所有國(guó)家穿越大陸，歷史的面貌便改變了。因此人口流動(dòng)不是什么新鮮事兒。國(guó)家和疆界的建立有效減緩了這一過(guò)程，但不同僅在于遷移的速度。36Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becaus

47、eAthe decisions may have serious impact on their lives.Bonly professionals have the right to do that.Cthey have sufficient money to pay.Dthey have emotional problems.37When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?AGiving up.BWalking away.CBuying a

48、n unsuitable item.DSeeking advice.38Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?AThey are of poor quality.BThey are quickly replaced with new ones.CThey have too many versions.DThey are not designed by computers.39How does migration today differ from that of the past?APeople now migrate to find b

49、etter jobs.BPeople now migrate for better life.CPeople now migrate for better environments.DPeople now have more choice about where to migrate.40Which of the following best expresses the writers view on choice?ABetter more choice than no choice.BBetter no choice than more choice.CAll choice is easy.

50、DMore choice, more anxiety.第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of co

51、mmunication having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there h

52、as been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use m

53、obile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning（掃描）equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. T

54、his man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech ma

55、chines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regu

56、lar phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use

57、 your mobile phone too often.手機(jī)：掛斷還是繼續(xù)聊？如今數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人在使用手機(jī)。在很多地方，如果不用手機(jī)會(huì)被認(rèn)為不正常。在很多國(guó)家，手機(jī)在年輕人中很流行。他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)不僅是一種聯(lián)系方式有一個(gè)手機(jī)表明他們很酷，和外界有關(guān)聯(lián)。手機(jī)使用在全世界范圍內(nèi)的爆炸式的增長(zhǎng)讓有些健康專家很著急。有些醫(yī)生擔(dān)心未來(lái)很多人會(huì)因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)遭到健康問(wèn)題。在英國(guó)，關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有個(gè)很嚴(yán)肅的辯論。手機(jī)公司擔(dān)心這種思想的宣傳會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。他們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明使用手機(jī)有害健康。另一方面，為什么一些醫(yī)學(xué)研究表明使用手機(jī)的部分人群的腦細(xì)胞發(fā)生改變。大腦以及頭部組織的變化跡象能通過(guò)現(xiàn)代的掃描設(shè)備檢測(cè)出來(lái)。

58、有個(gè)例子就是一個(gè)旅行推銷員很年輕就因?yàn)閲?yán)重的失憶而退休了。他甚至連一些簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)都記不住。他經(jīng)常忘記自己兒子的名字。這個(gè)人在幾年時(shí)間內(nèi)，每周的每個(gè)工作日都要使用電話長(zhǎng)達(dá)六個(gè)小時(shí)。他的家庭醫(yī)生責(zé)怪他不該過(guò)多使用手機(jī)，但是老板的醫(yī)生不這么認(rèn)為。是什么讓手機(jī)存在潛在的危害呢？答案是輻射。高科技機(jī)器能夠檢測(cè)到手機(jī)里的極少量輻射。手機(jī)公司承認(rèn)是有輻射，但是他們說(shuō)輻射量很小，不足以引起擔(dān)心。隨著手機(jī)安全性討論的繼續(xù)，似乎最好的辦法是不那么經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)。需要打長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電話時(shí)，使用你的座機(jī)。僅在你真的需要使用手機(jī)的時(shí)候再用。手機(jī)很有用，也很方便，尤其是在緊急情況下。未來(lái)，手機(jī)可能會(huì)有一個(gè)警告標(biāo)志，提醒你手機(jī)有

59、害健康。因此現(xiàn)在明智的做法是不要經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)。41People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatAtheyre popular.Btheyre cheap.Ctheyre useful.Dtheyre convenient.42The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byAcured.Bremoved.Cdiscovered.Dcaused.43The salesman retired young becauseAhe disliked usin

60、g mobile phones.Bhe was tired of talking on his mobile phone.Che couldnt remember simple tasks.Dhis employers doctor persuaded him to.44On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesAdeny the existence of mobile phone radiation.Bdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiat