電大國(guó)開(kāi)電大理工英語(yǔ)1單元自測(cè)1-8參考答案非答案

1、拿答案：1144766066Goodbye, everyone. Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.Just wait and seeSounds greatStay in touch【答案】：Stay in touchHow are you?Fine, thanks.Nice to meet you.How do you do.【答案】：Fine, thanks.The are eating at the foot of the mountain.sheep, grasssheeps, grassessheeps, grass【答案】：sheep, grass

2、The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich.measurablemanageableaffordable【答案】:affordableNow this tiny housing solution is in urban areas in the U. S., and Canada.gain ground upongain groundgain ground on【答案】：6.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根

3、據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（環(huán)境） near shops an

4、d bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms,their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as

5、 windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（預(yù)算）must be corrected

6、andrevised（修訂）.Hisestimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when hemakes the estimateand the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. （You may also wish to

7、change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You mayfind that the house you wanted at first a little more and add something to your on the plan, but the final plan dependscosts too much, or that you can spend plan. The builder* s estimate depends on the builder* s estimate.The best title of thi

8、s passage would beBuilding a House Costs Much MoneyEstimate Is ImportantPlanning a HouseThe first thing for a person to build a house isto get as much money as possibleto find a suitable piece of landto work out a planThe phrase udraw a plan“ in this passage meansmaking a picture of a building or a

9、roommaking a planworking out a plan4 When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised becauseit is wrongly worked out by a workmanthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building.The prices of building materia

10、ls and the expenses（費(fèi)用）of labor may be different from the original prices and expensesWhat is the relationship（關(guān)系）between the estimate and the plan?The plan depends on the estimate.The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.The estimate and the plan depend on each other.【答案】：Hello, I* m Harry Pott

11、er.Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But .A. call me Paul.call me at Paul.call my Paul.【答案】：Havent seen you for ages, Mike. Pretty good. Everything goes well.What are you doing?How are you?Hows it going?【答案】：Tony has many Chinese .a stampstampstamps【答案】：I hope you 11 working with us in the future.enjoyac

12、hieveapply【答案】：Each apartment only 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A. maketakesspend【答案】： 12.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To

13、solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units. ”Micros, also known as ,hostel-style“ apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These

14、 units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but d

15、etermined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U. S. , and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American c

16、ulture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U. S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.According to the passage, the next big trend in U. S. real estate isA. big houseB. micro

17、 apartmentC. traditional houseAs the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goodsWhy is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C.Its e

18、xcellent.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like *A. BeijingB. LondonC. TokyoHow do people think of the micro apartment?Everyone likes it very much.Some people think its humorous and fun.Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 【答案】：Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?. But I will tr

19、y to study it well this term.Not very goodQuite wellThats all right 【答案】：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to more micro units”.createdesigninvent 【答案】：15 Lets meet at 7 ： 30 outside the gate of .the People* s ParkPeople, s Parkthe People Park 【答案】：

20、Can I help you, sir?r d like to have 100 . I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paperspiece of paperpieces of paper 【答案】：二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from t

21、he sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enou

22、gh to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. Byl850, ever

23、yone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.Tower Bridge is*about one thousand years oldthe oldest and the most famous bridge in Londonthe fir

24、st one you can see when you go from the sea to London 2. The Tower of London isA. across from the Thameson the north of Tower Bridgein the middle of Tower BridgeWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.By

25、1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.Why is the bridge open in the middle?To make it special.To attract 0吸弓I) more people from the world to see it.To let the b

26、ig ship through to the Pool of London.How long was the Tower Bridge built?A thousand years.A hundred years.Five thousand years.【答案】：Could you please tell me something about the two?- They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.Germans; All rightFrenchmen; Yes, pleaseGermen; Not at all【答案】：二、翻譯

27、：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.A.這就是為什么小公寓的臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。B.這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。C.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.一個(gè)美麗的小房間,愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。一間充盈愛(ài)和幸福

28、的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住。It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但乂決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。B.它也可以滿足人的需要，缺錢但決定住在白己的地方。C.它也能滿足需要的人誰(shuí)是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一

29、屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs.A.如果你獨(dú)白旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó)，你最好呆在B & Bs。B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你獨(dú)白旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bso 【答案】：Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?Thank

30、you.How do you do?Yes, nice to meet you.【答案】：Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have aninteresting job.Yes I love my job.Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too!I work for the ABC company.【答案】：The walls function like a dam to keep the water and the structure lies natural

31、ly within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. A. ofinout【答案】： Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. r m at drawing than her.betterwellgood 【答案】：Tom is than any other players in the school team.tallertalltallest【答案】：I really like that car you and I am thinking of b

32、uying it.talkedinterviewedrecommended【答案】：One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.old stone ChineseChinese old stoneold Chinese stone【答案】：I * m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?Nice to see you.Sure.You are welcome.【答案】：Whats your present job?I just graduated from colle

33、ge.I am 24 years old.I, m a film-maker.【答案】：二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（操作提示：將代表 正確答案的選項(xiàng)“A”、“B”等輸入答案框即可。）Sun Li: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li.Henry:Are you a student of this university, too?Sun Li： Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what * s your major?Henry:So, what subjects

34、do you study this term?Sun Li:Henry： Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control,Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.Sun Li： Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?Henry： It s wonderful.but Pollution Analysis isn t my best subject. I like Climate C

35、hange Control Technology better.Sun Li: I like Building Materials best.A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.I think the classes are really interesting,Nice to meet you too.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.How about you?【答案】：Have

36、 you had a nice journey?You are welcome.Indeed, it s been a very nice journey.Sure【答案】：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridgehighlygoodwell【答案】：You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.connectscomeslikes【答案】：But the Bridge was first to the public, almost one year later, af

37、ter a series of tests and evaluations.useopenlead【答案】：二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.A.它總長(zhǎng)度49. 968公里，其中35. 578公里在海上。B.它總長(zhǎng)度49. 968公里，其中有35. 578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C.它總長(zhǎng)度49. 968公里，其中35. 578公里在海底。I , d like you to meet the famous

38、 bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.A.我喜歡你去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。C.我們最好去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。It s a great example of treading lightly on the land.A.在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。B.在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)C.在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks ju

39、st below it.A.然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下 B.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。 C.大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下 5. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.A.游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。B.蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。C.游客們

40、可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。【答案】： 35.二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.A.由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾的歡迎。B.由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。C.由丁經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。I, d love to share with you my new kitchenware.A.我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。B.我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的

41、新廚具。C.我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。I am eager to see this new device.A.我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。B.我很激動(dòng)看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備C.我很樂(lè)意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.A.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢來(lái)燒飯。B.那些沒(méi)有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來(lái)購(gòu)買烹飪?nèi)剂稀.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購(gòu)買烹飪?nèi)剂?。Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors

42、 and a cooking pot.A.太陽(yáng)能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。B.太陽(yáng)能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)鍋C.太陽(yáng)能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋?！敬鸢浮浚? Complete the card with the words and expressions given in the box.You need to include the following information.Sender of the card： John BlackReceiver of the card： Mr. Ervincongratulations greater success so happy best

43、 wishes very much impressedDear Mr Ervin：空白 on your being named this year* s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was 空白 .I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel 空白 for you. 空 白 for even 空白 to you and your company in the coming year! Sincerely,John Black 【答案】：. Which cit

44、y has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? - Beijing, of course.the largestthe mostthe smallest【答案】：38.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為，錯(cuò)誤為“F o One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped s

45、tayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo, s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2. 5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing brid

46、ge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11. 8 billion yuan (US$1. 70 billion). The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quit

47、e sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was

48、linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. 1. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the wo

49、rld - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 milesChief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong. 【答案】：Tony is going camping with boys.two other littertwo little otherlittle two other 【答案】：Nick a job in a bank, but to our surp

50、rise, he didn t take it. A. has offered B. offered C. was offered【答案】： 41.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。(操作提示：將代表 正確答案的選項(xiàng)“A”、“B”等輸入答案框即可。)Mary Johnson： Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua：Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an

51、 architect and has a special interest in bridge design. TonySmith：Liu Hua： How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It s my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua:Tony: It is

52、said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua： Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35. 578 km will be built over the sea. Tony:Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when i

53、t s finished.LiuHua： No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now we 11 send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We 11 have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua：Tony: You re welcome.How do you do? Mr. Liu.That s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!Thank you very mu

54、ch for your help.Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it s been a very nice journey.Thank you very much.【答案】：It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers .usefulconvenientavailable 【答案】：Do you like reading books?Yes. Each of us to do more readin

55、g in and after class.are encouragedis encouragedencourage 【答案】： We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.Yes, I d be pleased to accept.Thank youThat, s good【答案】： We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?Thank you.OK.How can I resist such a gracious invitation!【答案】： Dony t forget to come

56、to our party this weekend!You are welcome.Not at all.Sure. See you.【答案】： why not dine out together and go to the movies?You deserve that.Thank you.Sounds like a good idea.【答案】：This box is that one.heavy thanheavier asas heavy as【答案】：The bridge two years ago.is builtbuiltwas built【答案】：People who do n

57、ot have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.oninof【答案】： Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow?OK, thank you.So sorry. Next time we 11 go, thanks anyway.No thanks.【答案】：It was who wrote those words on the blackboard.himselfhehim【答案】：Li Lei is student in our class.the tallestta

58、llertall【答案】：Solar cooking is a cooking method.conventionconvenientC. convenience【答案】：I, d love towith you my new kitchenware.A.B.C.put share help【答案】：二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為， Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.

59、 People who wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However,錯(cuò)誤為“F fire every do not havethere is amuch easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is

60、up to yourcan use itimagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, youyour heartOf all theto prepare hot meals in the backyard, at desires.inventions that could benefit humankind.a campground or wherevera reliable solar cookeracross the developing cow dung, causingremains one of the