英語必修四短語

1、Unit 1 1. in pairs 成對2. give reasons for給理由改善監(jiān)獄的條件3. improve prison conditions4. the Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎5. one of the top leaders6. concern oneself with讓自 己關注 （be concerned about 對擔心）welfare projects 福利項目China Welfare Institute中國福利協(xié)會show the conncetion betweenaSd出和之間的聯(lián)系fight for 為而戰(zhàn)put to death

2、將處死a specialist in womens illnesses婦科疾病的專家devote all her life to 將自己的一生獻給 致力于rather than 而不是behave like humans 像人類的舉止the night before 前一天晚上wonder off 離開make it all worthwhile 使值得come into ones arms回至U 的懷抱fully understand 完全理解observe and record their daily activities觀察記錄他們的日常活動be determined to下定決心 23

3、. communicate- with 與交流work out their social system勾勒出他們的社會體系the rest of the world世界上的其他人argue for 為辯護 argue against 反對一 argue with sb. 與爭論come crowding in紛塌而至achieve everything做成了 所有的事gain a doctors degree獲得了 博 士學位cheer the achievements of women為婦女的成就喝彩support a family支撐一個家庭get upset感到不安be of great

4、 importance 很重要look down upon 看不起do some research 做研究catch ones eye 吸弓 I cut the death rate降低死亡率care for 照顧、喜歡follow some simple rules遵循一些簡單的規(guī)則be intended for為準備get a medical training 獲得醫(yī)學培訓be placed second to 放在之后further reading 進一步的閱讀as well as 和，還有/和一樣45. story after story一個故事接著一個故事deliver a baby

5、 接生make sure 確保，確信carry on 繼續(xù)fill in the forms 填表the university entrance exam大學入學考試Unit 2grow plants種植作物know about farming了 解農業(yè)耕種a mian food主要食物Asian countries 亞洲國家have the chance to do sth有機會做 end hunger結束饑餓for thats how he regards himself因為那就是他如何看待自己的work the land耕種土地a sunburnt face 曬黑的臉in many wa

6、ys從許多方面來說struggle for 為而戰(zhàn)/掙扎the past five decades在過去的五十年a high output 高產量make it possible to使一成為可能graduate from從畢業(yè)see the great need for看到了對 的需求17. a serious problem一個嚴重的問題search for 尋找withour expanding the area of fields不擴大農田面積circulate his knowledge傳播知識less developed countries欠發(fā)達國家thanks to 幸虧，由于r

7、id f擺脫twice as large as before 是以前的兩倍大be satisfied with 對滿意care little about 對很少關心lead a comfortable life過著舒適的生活equip with用裝備give him less freedom to do sth給他更少的自由 would rather 寧愿no longer 不再play the violin拉小提琴prefer to更喜歡ride his motorcycle 騎摩托awake from 從中醒來with the hope of 帶著 的希望export rice 出 口 大

8、米as Dr Yuan proves 正如Dr Yuan 所證明的那樣be suitable for對合適40. for sale賣41. chemical fertilizers化肥get confused感到困惑take turns 輪流be prepared to 準備 no matter how 無論怎樣refer to 指的是 參考 查閱 be rich in 富含be good for 對有好處reduce diseases 減少疾病the water supply 水的供應year after year一年又一年as a result 結果get exhuasted 感到筋疲力盡

9、insist on 堅持every two or three years 每兩三年write a summary of 寫的總結exc hange with 與.交換一give each other comments 互相評論be free of 遠離that is to say那就是說Unit 3撞到別人silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒bump into someone else3. round a corner在拐角處fall down 掉下be cruel to 對殘忍at times 有時，常常be content with 對滿意badly off (wor

10、se off ) 貧困astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打動be born in poverty 出生貧寒become famous for 變的有名a particular from of acting一種特殊的表演方式his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的無聲電影be well-known throughout the world舉世聞名wear worn-out shoes穿著破鞋子carry a walking stick拿著手杖a social failure一個社會生活中的失敗分子overcome dif

11、ficulties克服困難be unkind to sb對不好a boiled shoe 煮熟的鞋子the problem facing sb面對某人的問題thousands of成千上萬rush there in search of沖向尋找fortunate enough足夠幸運pick up拾起/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴風雪 be caught on 被鉤住on the edge of a mountain在大山邊緣pick out 挑出cut off 切斷，隔絕as if 似乎，好象eat every mouthful with great

12、enjoyment每 口 都吃得津津有味star in 主演his lifetime outstanding work他終生杰出的工作be buried in被埋葬在 knock into 撞到think it funny to覺得滑稽 play on words說俏皮話treat it as a question把當作一個問題an answer to the question 問題的答案go camping 去露營in a mountainous area 在山區(qū)in the open air 在戶外look up at the stars抬頭看著星星how vast the sky is天

13、空多么廣闊try a third time又試了一次pay special attention to特另1J注意 bring out the humorous meaning指出 / 闡明幽默的意思turn into 變成improve your English vocabulary擴大英語詞匯量a sense of success 成功感，成就感Unit 4on the left side of the chart在圖表的左邊make notes 作筆記act out 表演出來the purpose of languange 語言的 目 的give an example 舉例be inter

14、ested in the development of對的發(fā)展感興趣at a major hotel在大酒店local business people當地商人represent the Chinese government代表中國政府look around in a curious way好奇地四處張望disappoint your boss使老板失望an exciting experience次另人興奮的經歷closely followed by后面跟著 introduce t介紹approach sb 靠近 the approach of spring春天的至 U來the approach

15、ing examinations即將至 U來的考試touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的臉頰step back 后退離開退開幾步take a few steps away fromat the time asreach his hand out to伸出手去 a learned man 有知識的人，有學問的人in the same way同樣一spoken language口語express their feelings表達感情keep physical distance ,保持身體品巨離be more likely to很有可能shake hands w

16、ith sb 與握手nod at 對點頭avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困難with the help of 在的幫助下in general一般而言actions speak loudr than words行動勝過言語take action 采取行動be nervous about 對緊張the comedy show喜居 U 表演all kinds of各種各樣even if 即使speak to 對說話misunderstand each other互相誤解be similar to與,相似turn your back to 背對show a

17、nger顯示憤怒the universal facial expression通用的臉部表情be intended to 打算put at eas儂放心lose face 丟面子nod the head up and down 點頭refuse to do something 拒絕做 look away from 從轉過眼神（不看）hold your arms across your chest雙臂抱胸turn forward to 向前傾 roll your eyes轉動眼珠show respect for 對 表示尊重give a hug to 擁抱 be willing to愿意直視lo

18、ok direclty at an adult 直視一個成人 100k sb in the eyetell the truth說實話be wrong about 誤解 be angry at sb 生氣be pleased with對高興/滿意Unit 51. a theme park主題公園amusement park游樂園2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sbamuse oneself 自娛自樂，消遣escape their busy life for a while暫時逃避他們繁忙的生活share this basic purpose有著共同

19、的基本目的various ways 各種方式a variety of各種各樣，種類繁多meet this need滿足這種需要relax a bit稍微放松一下have fun together 一起玩得高興in other ways 用別的方式in recent decades 在最近幾十年里more than 不僅僅get around 四處走動，四處傳開charge money for adimission收取票費make a profit掙錢not just but also僅而且sell souvenirs賣紀念品advertiste them on television在電視上做廣

20、告have a certain idea某種特定的思想be based on 以為基礎involve iint 參與（介入）athletic competition運動競賽the challenge for 的挑戰(zhàn)a brand of sports equipment某種品牌的運動裝備25. along with sneakers隨同運動鞋一起come to life活躍起來go for rides 去玩 一have our pictures taken讓人替我們拍照(have sth done )in the clothing of minority people穿著少數民族人的服裝name after以命名a place of fantasy 夢幻之地get close to 靠近一be close tothe early settlers in America早期美洲移民marine or ocean parks 還有公園.learn about 了解tak