中考賓語(yǔ)從句

1、關(guān)于中考賓語(yǔ)從句第一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句第二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句在初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中有著相當(dāng)重要的地位，幾乎每年的中考都有對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句不同角度的考查。近年來有關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的中考題的重點(diǎn)一般都集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語(yǔ)序三、時(shí)態(tài)中考考點(diǎn)詮釋：第三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月什么是賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來?yè)?dān)任。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))I enjoy playing basketb

2、all.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）第四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 我們 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？賓賓主謂he is a famous basketball player主系表that連接詞謂主第五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序A引導(dǎo)詞B時(shí)態(tài)C第六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？

3、1，陳述句，He is a famous basketball player.2, 一般疑問句， Is he a famous basketball player?3，特殊疑問句，Whats his job?第七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陳述句-一般疑問句特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)比較_ + _ + _主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).?_

4、+_ + _特殊疑問詞一般疑問句 be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞_ / _ /_+ _ +_主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?第八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework.第九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.Wheres your pen pal from? 4.Where does he live? 5.Why do you like pandas? Where your

5、pen pal is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas第十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序A引導(dǎo)詞B時(shí)態(tài)C第十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞第十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is serio

6、usly ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 第十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）第十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般疑問句做賓語(yǔ)我問他是否想去游泳1,

7、 改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用if/whether連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimif/whetherI ask 第十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞第十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help hi

8、m.第十七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether第十八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊疑問句做賓語(yǔ)Which coat did you like best?I wonder whi

9、ch coat you like best.用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Which tie do you like best?特殊疑問句變成 陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best.第十九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞第二十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從

10、句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.第二十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did

11、 you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 第二十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序A引導(dǎo)詞B時(shí)態(tài)C第二十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim (

12、be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned第二十四張，

13、PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g He

14、said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .第二十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is s

15、ick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第二十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句 ）ifwhether（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳

16、述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象公式定理 名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變小結(jié)第二十七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhose第二十八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意一下情況只用whether

17、，不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 第二十九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如： I dont know whether to a

18、ccept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 第三十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here

19、 the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與or not 連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether第三十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe, guess, suppose等表示“認(rèn)為、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，且時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。第三十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2017安徽中考）Do you know _ Ann goes to wo

20、rk every day?Usually by underground.A. why B. how C. when D. whether（2016安徽中考）Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quiet old.A. when B. how C. where D. why 中考鏈接第三十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2014安徽中考）Its so late. Why nor write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I ca

21、n do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where（2013安徽中考）I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B.who C. that D. which（2012安徽中考）Could you tell me _ he came here?He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether 第三十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.What did

22、 Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. Mr Black, could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC

23、. whether youll come to my birthday party 及時(shí)練習(xí)第三十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the headmaster give us a talkB. where will the headmaster gibe us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk4. Could you tell me _ yo

24、ull go to Paris?Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how 第三十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 第三十七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live8. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do第三十八張，PPT共