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1、retend to do sth.假裝做某事pretend to do sth.假裝做某事高中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞agree to do sth.同意做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事choose to do sth.決定做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事help to do sth.幫助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to
2、do sth.計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事want to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的advise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.bear sb. to do sth.cause sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .expect sb. to do sth.
3、get sb. to do sth.hate sb. to do sth.help sb. to do end sb. to do sth.36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞建議某人做某事允許某人做某事請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事忍受某人做某事導(dǎo)致某人做某事驅(qū)使某人做某事期望某人做某事使(要)某人做某事討厭某人做某事幫助某人做某事打算要某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“害怕某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) fear sb. to do sth.oleave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“害怕某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) fear sb. to do sth.o
4、like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事wis
5、h sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注:不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型:漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):sth. 0漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):sth. 0漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“原諒某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)“拒絕某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) “懲罰某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) “建議某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)“贊成某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)“通知某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) “歡迎某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) “堅(jiān)持某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)“希望某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)“安排某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)“要求某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) “感謝某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)
6、“祝賀某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)excuse forgive sb. to dorefuse sb. to do sth.punish sb. to do sth.suggest propose sb. to doapprove sb. to do rm sb. to do sth.welcome sb. to do sth.insist persist sb. to dohope sb. to do sth.arrange sb. to do sth.demand sb. to do sth.thank sb. to do sth.congratulate sb. to do
7、sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“阻止某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)prevent sb. to do sth.要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達(dá):漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成sth. 0漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成 漢語(yǔ)的“建議某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成 漢語(yǔ)的“安排某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成 漢語(yǔ)的“要求某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成 漢語(yǔ)的“感謝某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成 漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成 sth. 0漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成 三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的excuse forgive sb. for doingwish sb. to do sth.advise sb.
8、to do sth.arrange for sb. to do sth.demand of sb. to do sth.thank sb. for doing sth.congratulate sb. on doingprevent sb. from doing sth.34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事 considerdoing sth.考慮做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事excuse doing sth.
9、原諒做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keepdoing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 pardon doing sth.原諒做某permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.
10、 推遲做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 suggest doing sth.建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理 解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth.弓 I 起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感覺(jué)某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hea
11、r sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事noticesb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth.使某人開(kāi)始做某事觀察某人做某事看見(jiàn)某人做某事使(引起)某人做某事prevent sb. doing sthsend sb. doing sth.start sb. doin
12、g sth.watch sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞讓某stop sb. doing sth.觀五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的feel sb. do sth. 感 覺(jué) 某 人 做 某have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事let sb. do sth.人做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事100k at sb. do sth著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.意某人做某事see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事watch sb. do s
13、th.觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事continue to do sth / continue d
14、oing sth.繼續(xù)做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞remember to do sth. 記 住 要 做 某 事remember doing sth.記住曾做過(guò)某事forgetforget to do sth.忘記要做某事doing sth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè) 法 要 做 某 事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.mean doing sth.意味著做某事打 算 做 某 事(6) can
15、 t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事can thelp doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth.與stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下來(lái)去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ),是目的狀語(yǔ)。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth
16、. to sb.把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.send
17、sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人付給某人某物(錢(qián))把某物寄給某人把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)把某物還給某人把某物送給
18、某人把某物賣(mài)給某人拿某物給某人看把某物拿給某人教某人某物告訴某人某情況把某物扔給某人給某人寫(xiě)信(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. f
19、or sb.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人選某物為某人煮某物為某人畫(huà)某物為某人找到某物為某人拿來(lái)某物為某人做某物為某人訂購(gòu)某物為某人采摘某
20、物為某人準(zhǔn)備某物為某人留某物為某人唱某物(歌)為某人讓出某物為某人偷某物十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的 8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤:serve for sb.正:serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤: marry with sb.正:marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚誤:discuss about sth.誤: mention about sth.誤:enter into a room誤:contact with sb.正:discuss sth. 討論某事正:mention sth. 提到某事正:enter a room進(jìn)入房間正:contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤:equal to sth.誤:ring to
21、sb.正:equal sth.等于某物正:ring sb.給某人打電話(huà)注:有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí),可以是不及物的,如 enter into 可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng),或用于較抽象的概念。如:The country entered into a state of war.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)解你失去父親后的心情T(mén)he two old men entered into a long conversation.談起來(lái)十四、17個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+a
22、bout ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣beanxious about為擔(dān)憂(yōu)be careful about 當(dāng)心be disappointedabout 對(duì)失望be excited about 對(duì)感至 U 興奮be glad about對(duì)感到高興be happy about 為感至 U 高興be hopeful about對(duì)抱有希望be nervous about 為感至 U 不安be sad about 為而難過(guò) be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真 be worriedabout為擔(dān)憂(yōu)十五、10個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣be bad
23、at不善于be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于bedisappointed at 對(duì)失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be good at善于be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練be slow at在方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+for ”結(jié)構(gòu)be bad for對(duì)有害,對(duì)不禾1J be famous for 因聞名be good for對(duì)有益(方便) behungry for 渴望得至Ube latefor 遲到be necessary for 對(duì)有必要 be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因
24、抱歉 be suitable for 對(duì)合適(適宜)be well-known for 以出名十八、13個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be disappointed in 對(duì)(某人)感至U失望 be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be honest in 在方面誠(chéng)實(shí) be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be richin 富于,在 方面富有 be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于 be successful in 在 方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)十九、18個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕
25、be aware of 意識(shí)到,知道夠,可以be careful of小心,留心信,對(duì)有把握be fond of 喜歡有,擺脫be full of 充滿(mǎn)為而高興be nervous of 害怕為自豪be capable of臺(tái)匕目匕becertainbe free ofbe glad ofbe proud ofof確be short of 缺乏好意思be sick of 對(duì)厭倦定,有把握be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be shy ofbe sure ofbe worthy of只得,配得上二十、20個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+to ”結(jié)構(gòu)二十、20個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+to ”結(jié)構(gòu)be accu
26、stomed to視而不見(jiàn)be close to靠近,習(xí)慣于接近be blind tobe cruel to對(duì)殘酷,對(duì)be devoted to能勝任be familiar to有危害be important to開(kāi)放,易受到be opposed to在對(duì)面,和be polite to與be respectful to無(wú)禮對(duì)有關(guān)(是親戚)無(wú)情獻(xiàn)身,專(zhuān)心于為(某人)所熟悉對(duì)重要p;反對(duì),不贊成相反有禮貌尊敬be equal tobebe open to等于,harmful to 對(duì)be opposite tobe related tobe rude to對(duì)be similar to與相似be t
27、rue to忠實(shí)于,信守be used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to對(duì)有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+with ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣bebored with厭煩be busy with 忙于be careful with小心be concerned with 關(guān)于, 與有關(guān)be content with以為滿(mǎn)足be delighted with 對(duì)感至 U 高興be disappointedwith 對(duì)(某人)失望with 對(duì)be familiarwith 熟悉,精通behonest(某人)真誠(chéng)be ill with患病be patientwith對(duì)
28、(某人)有耐心be pleased with 對(duì)滿(mǎn)意 (高興)be popular with受歡迎be satisfied with對(duì)滿(mǎn)意be strict with對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“ in+其他詞+of ”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在前面in behalf of 為了,為了的利益萬(wàn)一,以防in celebration of慶祝責(zé),管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念,慶祝in explanation of 解釋in favour of贊成,主張前面in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎in need of 需要替in possession of 擁有in
29、aid of幫助in case of如果,in charge of負(fù)in defence of保衛(wèi)in face of面對(duì)infront of 在in memory of紀(jì)念in place of代in praise of稱(chēng)贊in respect of 關(guān)于,就而言insearch of 尋找,搜找in sight of看得見(jiàn),在看見(jiàn)的地方 in spite of雖然,盡管in support of為了支持(擁護(hù)) in view of鑒于,考慮到注:同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu):in exchange for 作為對(duì)的交換in preparation for為作準(zhǔn)備in return for 作為的報(bào)答in reward for作為的報(bào)酬Iin addition to力口之,除之夕卜in answer to回答,響應(yīng)in contrast to with 與形成對(duì)比in opposition to與相反,反對(duì)in reply to 作為對(duì)的回答(答復(fù))in response to 回答,響應(yīng)in with reference to 關(guān)于in with regard to關(guān)于二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth
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